we're letting you keep contraception
Jesus fucking christ
we're letting you keep contraception
Jesus fucking christ
The insane addition in the USA is due to so many middle men working to up the cost basis to increase their bottom line, essentially the insurance companies are running a racket.
Here is the associated research report that the link I provided used for their data aggregation and comparisons:
https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA700/RRA788-1/RAND_RRA788-1.pdf
These are the associated surveys:
https://www.t1international.com/access-survey16/
https://www.t1international.com/access-survey18/
https://www.t1international.com/access-survey/
Specifically for your question about cost basis it seems they tallied the total price for the insulin based on its chemical costs (for each type of insulin) and then cross referenced that with the price placed down on both prescription drugs and over the counter drugs listed in the IQVIA MIDAS database:
"In our analysis, we used prescription-drug market data from IQVIA’s MIDAS database.2 The data we examined cover the year 2018 and span 33 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, including the United States.3 We did not restrict our analysis to prescription drugs, as certain insulins are available over the counter in some countries (including the United States)." - RAND RRA788 PDF Page 2, Paragraph 2; Mulcahy, Schawm & Edenfield "Comparing insulin prices in the United States to Other Countries" 2020.
(IQVIA MIDAS: https://www.iqvia.com/solutions/commercialization/brand-strategy-and-management/market-measurement/midas)
Once they had a general understanding and baseline for what the products should cost they then indexed and compared prices globally using volume weighted pricing, they do note specifically that the manufacturer prices they used from MIDAS does not reflect rebates or discounts that would exist at point of sale (RAND RRA788 Pg 3 Para 2).
These are the references the research paper provided:
Cefalu, William T., Daniel E. Dawes, Gina Gavlak, Dana Goldman, William H. Herman, Karen Van Nuys, Alvin C. Powers, Simeon I. Taylor, and Alan L. Yatvin, on behalf of the Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group, “Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group: Conclusions and Recommendations,” Diabetes Care, Vol. 41, No. 8, August 2018, pp. 1299–1311.
Fuglesten Biniek, Jean, and William Johnson, “Spending on Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes and the Role of Rapidly Increasing Insulin Prices,” Health Care Cost Institute, January 21, 2019. As of September 1, 2020: https://healthcostinstitute.org/diabetes-and-insulin/spending-on-individuals-with-type-1- diabetes-and-the-role-of-rapidly-increasing-insulin-prices
IQVIA, “MIDAS,” webpage, undated. As of September 1, 2020: https://www.iqvia.com/solutions/commercialization/brand-strategy-and-management/market- measurement/midas
IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science, Medicine Use and Spending in the U.S.: A Review of 2018 and Outlook to 2023, Durham, N.C., May 9, 2019.
Roehrig, Charles, The Impact of Prescription Drug Rebates on Health Plans and Consumers, Ann Arbor, Mich.: Altarum Institute, April 2018.
Tribble, Sarah Jane, “You Can Buy Insulin Without a Prescription, but Should You?” Kaiser Health News, December 14, 2015. As of August 20, 2020: https://khn.org/news/you-can-buy-insulin-without-a-prescription-but-should-you/
I agree with your solution wholeheartedly.
I don't believe I'm being cynical, I think I'm being realistic.
Recall that the formula for insulin was given for free to the university of toronto and now most people in the USA cannot afford insulin even though the cost of creation has not changed since the 1950's.
It was only extremely recently that 35 dollar insulin became available in the USA and that's still obscenely overpriced.
Reference: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/cost-of-insulin-by-country
Specifically I'm not discounting her for being a stripper as much as I am the cock-based nepotism involved in her acquiring her current position.
If she actually had a decent thought in her brain, her past wouldn't matter, however, her sucking cock is why she got the job, not because she actually was qualified for it.
A stripper or adult entertainer can be qualified for the job if she or he has the mental faculties to actually reflect on and try to improve the situation of their constituents, but that's not what she's doing nor what she was put in her position for.
Technically yes for rimworld cause once you get a larger colony completing anything takes forever because it doesn't support multi-threading.
It helps that all my friends are gamers and no family in the picture.
I've also got my stuff setup in such a way that I can do cardio while I play video games.
I apologize, I inflated my time by 370.1 hours
Not as bad as my rimworld situation:
I thought Ketherics delivery was great but maybe we chose different paths? I've played a couple of durge runs and several mostly-positive runs where I attempted to turn ketheric to the light, so perhaps I missed the bad parts?
IIRC JK Simmons was Ketheric
An incredibly cool idea.
This should take off globally.
Canada has become such a complete shit hole and I am ashamed that this government continues to debase this country so hard.
Too busy sucking corporate cock of oil barons to do anything for their fucking constituents.
Are you fucking kidding me?
They took cops off of real cases to work a VIRTUAL ASSAULT in a video game. (just harassment, not assault btw)
JFC I hope we fucking get nuked soon. We don't deserve to live.