You can buy/sell and deposit/withdraw BTC in venmo and cash app, so yes to venmo.
For those out of the loop: Assange recently plead guilty in exchange for being allowed to return to Australia without serving any additional jail time
For good background on hit case, check the wikipedia article, pretty neutral and factual reporting on the history. TLDR he revealed the US committing war crimes, the committers of which were never prosecuted. The US went after him with everything they had including planning an assassination attempt (which they never went through with). They tried to apply US law internationally to somebody who wasn’t a US citizen and wasn’t in the US. The UN said his detainment was illegal and torture. He’s been on the run, in some embassy, or jail for over 10 years for activity other news organizations regularly and legally engage in (leaking classified documents). Various US military, intelligence, etc agency heads have testified to congress that they couldn’t find a single death related to the documents he leaked, he didn’t put anybody at risk, in fact, Wikileaks sent every leak to the US govt before leaking it asking them for notes on what to redact. The US refused to participate in that process.
He also revealed the DNC was trying to bury Bernie, which the DNC didn’t even deny, they had to let a bunch of their top people go and do a bunch of primary reforms as a result. That’s when liberals started hating Wikileaks, because the DNC emails helped get Trump elected. They say the “timing” of right before the election makes his leak partisan. But wouldn’t you want that information before you vote? It is the job of wikileaks, or any journalist, to maximize the impact of information they are revealing on corruption. It’s not Julian’s fault the DNC was corrupt AF, all they had to do to avoid that was… not be corrupt.
There were also some sex assault allegations against him, which I tend to believe have some veracity to them however the accusers explicitly did not want him charged, but Swedish prosecutors pursued a case anyways, it was a ploy to get him to Sweden where he would be extradited to the US. He was never even charged, only “wanted to questioning” but somehow got an interpol notice for it. His lawyers offered over a dozen times for him to be interviewed but Sweden insisted on an “in-person” interview for some reason. Curious.
Oh, and he helped save Snowden’s life by getting him a flight out of China.
This is a good overview of how silent payment work, thank you for posting it. I learned some new things!
but L2s are often centralized and cannot withstand governmental pressure
This is true on other networks but not true of Bitcoin (lightning). Lightning is even more decentralized than L1 is, you can run a lightning node on an android phone.
it is more about culture and a lack of demand from the Bitcoin community.
Absolutely agree with this, but the culture has been changing. Auditability of supply of coin has been the major hurdle privacy wise, but even with keeping that there are some major changes that can be made to improve privacy. It's a common topic at Bitcoin conferences now, everybody knows this is the direction Bitcoin needs to move in (and has been moving in).
For those out of the loop: Assange recently plead guilty in exchange for being allowed to return to Australia without serving any additional jail time
For good background on hit case, check the wikipedia article, pretty neutral and factual reporting on the history. TLDR he revealed the US committing war crimes, the committers of which were never prosecuted. The US went after him with everything they had including planning an assassination attempt (which they never went through with). They tried to apply US law internationally to somebody who wasn’t a US citizen and wasn’t in the US. The UN said his detainment was illegal and torture. He’s been on the run, in some embassy, or jail for over 10 years for activity other news organizations regularly and legally engage in (leaking classified documents). Various US military, intelligence, etc agency heads have testified to congress that they couldn’t find a single death related to the documents he leaked, he didn’t put anybody at risk, in fact, Wikileaks sent every leak to the US govt before leaking it asking them for notes on what to redact. The US refused to participate in that process.
He also revealed the DNC was trying to bury Bernie, which the DNC didn’t even deny, they had to let a bunch of their top people go and do a bunch of primary reforms as a result. That’s when liberals started hating Wikileaks, because the DNC emails helped get Trump elected. They say the “timing” of right before the election makes his leak partisan. But wouldn’t you want that information before you vote? It is the job of wikileaks, or any journalist, to maximize the impact of information they are revealing on corruption. It’s not Julian’s fault the DNC was corrupt AF, all they had to do to avoid that was… not be corrupt.
There were also some sex assault allegations against him, which I tend to believe have some veracity to them however the accusers explicitly did not want him charged, but Swedish prosecutors pursued a case anyways, it was a ploy to get him to Sweden where he would be extradited to the US. He was never even charged, only “wanted to questioning” but somehow got an interpol notice for it. His lawyers offered over a dozen times for him to be interviewed but Sweden insisted on an “in-person” interview for some reason. Curious.
Oh, and he helped save Snowden’s life by getting him a flight out of China.
Will they cover monetary policy and how an inflationary currency means your money will lose half its value every 50 years?
As far as Bitcoin goes, there's also coinjoin. Lightning transactions are pretty opaque since they don't occur on L1. If I have a lightning node (which I run on an android phone), and you have a lightning node, and we make a tx between each other, nobody knows it. Even for a multi-hop transaction, nobody aside from those hops knows about it. Setting up a lightning channel requires an L1 transaction, but you can make a lightning channel with anybody and then send funds to anybody, it's not a 1:1 relationship. In other words, if I want to send you money via lightning, as long as I have an existing lightning channel with somebody else, I can do it.
Bitcoin's privacy continues to get better, it's a common refrain at Bitcoin conferences that privacy needs to be focused on more. Monero is still king here but it's losing ground in this area. Bolt12 is a new thing being implemented that helps with privacy as well.
L2 means "layer two", in short, a way of conducting transactions "off-chain" while relying on the "base chain"/L1 for security. It helps keep chain bloat minimal.
There are various ways to do this with various trade-offs in terms of speed/privacy/cost/centralization/etc. Bitcoin's main one is lightning (there's also Ark), Eth has like a dozen of them most of which are super centralized but you've got Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Nova, etc. They all work a little differently.
Lightning's concept is very simple: you make a "channel" on-chain by depositing funds into that smart contract which lives on-chain (1 transaction). The channel exists between you and one other party. The channel starts with a balance of 100/0 meaning all the BTC is yours (because you deposited the BTC). When you send BTC to the other party, you update the "balance" of that channel by both of you signing a thing saying it's updated (now it's 99/1). This happens off-chain. At any point, either of you can close the channel (on-chain) and claim any BTC that's due to them according to the balance. In this example, you would get back 99 BTC and the other person would get 1. You can also transact with other parties by sending BTC "through" a chain of existing channels. And these transactions not only don't require paying on-chain fees, they can also be confirmed in < 1 second because you don't need to wait for the next block. You can have essentially infinite transactions back-and-forth in a channel, but one "side" of the channel cannot dip below 0. Almost all of this is abstracted away for the end user.
You can't just keep increasing the block size. More block size = bigger blocks = more bandwidth and disk space to host a full node. It's why the majority of Eth's nodes are now hosted in one of like three corporate datacenter providers. Sure, disks keep getting bigger and more affordable but big pipes to move that much data haven't kept up at the same pace. Bitcoin cash is now 16x Bitcoin's original block size, and they are still calling for larger blocks to keep tx costs low. Eventually, with any block size, especially if you want to capture a good portion of humanity's transactions, you will end up with massive competition for blockspace aka high fees.
Blockchain has a fundamental problem. If you put it on the ledger, all nodes have to store that forever. The more you put on the ledger, the bigger that ledger gets, the more resources you need to host it/participate, the more centralized your network becomes. Adding more block space is one solution, but comes at the cost of decentralization and doesn't scale to all of humanity's transactions let alone even just replacing SWIFT/IBAN. L2s are another solution, you get faster transfers and fees not directly coupled to chain space in exchange for slightly less trustworthiness (you may have to send a channel "back to chain" if a bad actor tries something, and you have to monitor that channel and chain to see if you need to do that, which is all handled automatically). With Bitcoin's L2, I can send funds anywhere in under a second for pennies in fees. It actually works for buying coffee. In the space 1 transaction took on chain, I can now have billions of transactions. Not just between me and the person I opened the channel with, but between me and any other person who has coins on lightning. And you can run a lightning node on a raspberry pi or android phone. Lightning isn't perfect, the inbound liquidity thing is annoying (though Ark and Fedimint proposals solve this in different ways), but it works really well and has been stable and usable for years. The inbound liquidity issue is being worked on as well through automated liquidity provisioning. Not perfect, but leagues ahead of Monero which has zero L2 and zero roadmap for an L2.
Tldr: Monero's fees are low because there isn't much competition for blockspace. And it's slow. Because it's all on L1. That space will run out as it scales, it's up to Monero to decide how to solve that problem.
I agree with the thrust of what you're saying but... Monero can't sustain any circular economy of scale without a working L2. Blockspace is limited. Every transaction humanity makes shouldn't be stored on chain for perpetuity. That's silly, wasteful, and leads to centralization. An L2 solves that problem. Without an L2, as Monero's use increases, so will fees, variable block size will hold that off for a while but not forever and not without sacrificing decentralization.
Monero has no L2 and not enough dev talent or funding to make it happen in the next few years. Its protocol is different enough from Bitcoin that pre-existing solutions like lightning can't just be bolted onto it without significant development effort and privacy trade-offs. Meanwhile over on Bitcoin's side, they continue to add more functionality to their chain with a massive dev pool in terms of talent and funding. And privacy does continue to improve, lightning and ark are both pretty opaque depending on how you measure it. So if Monero wants to be a significant player on par with Bitcoin and have a circular economy, it will need to step up to the plate in a major way, and it needs to do that before Bitcoin implements privacy upgrades that place it at feature parity with Monero, which is imo only a matter of time since those folks tend to be pretty pro privacy. Yes, there's "ossification", but protocol improvements are still happening, especially outside the bounds of the main chain protocol itself (in L2, mining protocols, etc).
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Buying pizza with crypto is cool, curing cancer is cooler. Crypto miners helped identify 26 new genes linked to lung cancer
(www.worldcommunitygrid.org)
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As any journalist is entitled to do. Journalists have bias, especially investigative ones, they are allowed to ruthlessly pursue corruption of one party or one organization or whatever. His reporting was factual and led to reforms in the DNC primary system. We have a more democratic primary as a result. I've yet to see one source actually verifiably claim he got similar emails on the RNC like he did for DNC. This argument was used by the DNC to deflect from their own corruption.
When you are a persecuted journalist, you will talk to whatever shows will air you. As for fleeing to Russia, you're thinking of Snowden not Assange. Assange was the one who got asylum from Ecuador and then was held in UK prison pending appeal.