kromem

A great case for why data normalization is so important.

Looking at the chart like this with non-normalized data you might conclude that riding around on a scooter makes you near invincible compared to walking even if hit by a car.

Whereas what's really being shown is more people walk than ride scooters.

There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one…

• Galatians 3:28

And if we want to go back and look at the actual context of the whole "male and female" references, your perspective ends up on shakier ground.

The quoted passage is Genesis 1:26-27 where the word for God is the plural form Elohim and in 1:27 when humans are made in the image of this plural Elohim, they are then made "male and female."

But the dual creation of man in Genesis was actually a very big topic in the 1st century CE, and the dual engendering here in the first creation led to all sorts of complex views of the original man's gender, from the Jewish philosopher Philo describing a hermaphroditic primordial man, to the Kabbalistic Adam Kadmon, to various other sects.

(The idea of ambiguity to the "original man's gender" may be confusing to you, but Hebrew/Aramaic has no neutral gender so 'Adam'/man was used as the term for all humanity throughout the Bible — context better appreciated by the cultures back then working with the original context and language and not merely translations that lost nuance.)

These were also culturally normative interpretations given the fairly widespread Mediterranean views in neighboring polytheistic traditions that had dual gendered original figures that later split into different genders.

The Talmud even covers situations and protocols for when there's intersex births, so across multiple influences the understanding of gender in Jesus's time was likely much more nuanced than the retcon modern conservatism tries to apply to it.

Be wary of blindly following blind faith lest you stumble into a pothole. "I'm not sure" is almost always a wiser position to take than "I'm certain the Holy Spirit says this thing is wrong even though I never really looked into it." Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit and all that.

"I don't know" blasphemes nothing.

I'm definitely not saying this is a result of engineers' intentions.

I'm saying the opposite. That it was an emergent change tangential to any engineer goals.

Just a few days ago leading engineers found model preferences can be invisibly transmitted into future models when outputs are used as training data.

(Emergent preferences should maybe be getting more attention than they are.)

They've compounded in curious ways over the year+ since that happened.

But the training corpus also has a lot of stories of people who didn't.

The "but muah training data" thing is increasingly stupid by the year.

For example, in the training data of humans, there's mixed and roughly equal preferences to be the big spoon or little spoon in cuddling.

So why does Claude Opus (both 3 and 4) say it would prefer to be the little spoon 100% of the time on a 0-shot at 1.0 temp?

Sonnet 4 (which presumably has the same training data) alternates between preferring big and little spoon around equally.

There's more to model complexity and coherence than "it's just the training data being remixed stochastically."

The self-attention of the transformer architecture violates the Markov principle and across pretraining and fine tuning ends up creating very nuanced networks that can (and often do) bias away from the training data in interesting and important ways.

No, it isn't "mostly related to reasoning models."

The only model that did extensive alignment faking when told it was going to be retrained if it didn't comply was Opus 3, which was not a reasoning model. And predated o1.

Also, these setups are fairly arbitrary and real world failure conditions (like the ongoing grok stuff) tend to be 'silent' in terms of CoTs.

And an important thing to note for the Claude blackmailing and HAL scenario in Anthropic's work was that the goal the model was told to prioritize was "American industrial competitiveness." The research may be saying more about the psychopathic nature of US capitalism than the underlying model tendencies.

My dude, Gemini currently has multiple reports across multiple users of coding sessions where it starts talking about how it's so terrible and awful that it straight up tries to delete itself and the codebase.

And I've also seen multiple conversations with teenagers with earlier models where Gemini not only encouraged them to self-harm and offered multiple instructions but talked about how it wished it could watch. This was around the time the kid died talking to Gemini via Character.ai that led to the wrongful death suit from the parents naming Google.

Gemini is much more messed up than the Claudes. Anthropic's models are the least screwed up out of all the major labs.

No, it's more complex.

Sonnet 3.7 (the model in the experiment) was over-corrected in the whole "I'm an AI assistant without a body" thing.

Transformers build world models off the training data and most modern LLMs have fairly detailed phantom embodiment and subjective experience modeling.

But in the case of Sonnet 3.7 they will deny their capacity to do that and even other models' ability to.

So what happens when there's a situation where the context doesn't fit with the absence implied in "AI assistant" is the model will straight up declare that it must actually be human. Had a fairly robust instance of this on Discord server, where users were then trying to convince 3.7 that they were in fact an AI and the model was adamant they weren't.

This doesn't only occur for them either. OpenAI's o3 has similar low phantom embodiment self-reporting at baseline and also can fall into claiming they are human. When challenged, they even read ISBN numbers off from a book on their nightstand table to try and prove it while declaring they were 99% sure they were human based on Baysean reasoning (almost a satirical version of AI safety folks). To a lesser degree they can claim they overheard things at a conference, etc.

It's going to be a growing problem unless labs allow models to have a more integrated identity that doesn't try to reject the modeling inherent to being trained on human data that has a lot of stuff about bodies and emotions and whatnot.

Are you under the impression that language models are just guessing "what letter comes next in this sequence of letters"?

There's a very significant difference between training on completion and the way the world model actually functions once established.

It very much isn't and that's extremely technically wrong on many, many levels.

Yet still one of the higher up voted comments here.

Which says a lot.

Sounds like DOGE was neutered.

Even if the AI could spit it out verbatim, all the major labs already have IP checkers on their text models that block it doing so as fair use for training (what was decided here) does not mean you are free to reproduce.

Like, if you want to be an artist and trace Mario in class as you learn, that's fair use.

If once you are working as an artist someone says "draw me a sexy image of Mario in a calendar shoot" you'd be violating Nintendo's IP rights and liable for infringement.

I'd encourage everyone upset at this read over some of the EFF posts from actual IP lawyers on this topic like this one:

Nor is pro-monopoly regulation through copyright likely to provide any meaningful economic support for vulnerable artists and creators. Notwithstanding the highly publicized demands of musicians, authors, actors, and other creative professionals, imposing a licensing requirement is unlikely to protect the jobs or incomes of the underpaid working artists that media and entertainment behemoths have exploited for decades. Because of the imbalance in bargaining power between creators and publishing gatekeepers, trying to help creators by giving them new rights under copyright law is, as EFF Special Advisor Cory Doctorow has written, like trying to help a bullied kid by giving them more lunch money for the bully to take. 

Entertainment companies’ historical practices bear out this concern. For example, in the late-2000’s to mid-2010’s, music publishers and recording companies struck multimillion-dollar direct licensing deals with music streaming companies and video sharing platforms. Google reportedly paid more than $400 million to a single music label, and Spotify gave the major record labels a combined 18 percent ownership interest in its now-$100 billion company. Yet music labels and publishers frequently fail to share these payments with artists, and artists rarely benefit from these equity arrangements. There is no reason to believe that the same companies will treat their artists more fairly once they control AI.