jet

joined 2 years ago
MODERATOR OF
[–] jet@hackertalks.com 0 points 1 week ago

evidence children are allowed to use crypto? They can use phones and tablets, the UI on crypto is just an app. Therefore they can use crypto.

Even seen a kid with a few coins buy candy? Ever see a kid use a tap to pay?

I'm not sure where your ideas of "allowed" are coming from, but in reality everybody participates in the economy however its transacted.

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Yeah I worked with a energy trader, and you have to be really well positioned to do this, but when you can its like magic free money. Basically getting paid for infrastructure risk

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 1 points 1 week ago

Not my logic, I was explaining what the phrase meant, which was your question.

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 0 points 1 week ago (2 children)

where only adults can have accounts (18 or 21 years old or whatever), then 5 year olds won’t even have the right to go buy a simple candy bar, and high school students won’t have any financial experience to even get started in life after they graduate.

That's like saying only adults are allowed to use money. In a world with digital money, of course children will have to be able to use digital money.

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 0 points 1 week ago (5 children)

Producing electricity is difficult, turning on and off generators is slow, if demand dips rapidly then that energy has to go SOMEWHERE. Sometimes this is called load shedding.

So if you have a low priority bitcoin farm that can consume lots of load - you can use it to keep the generation / demand curve flat. This makes it easier to turn off and on generators. This also creates a greater economic incentive to make more stable green energy since there is consistent demand.

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] jet@hackertalks.com 6 points 1 week ago

It creates demand for energy, but it doesn't actually produce anything. It's just proof of work math problems.

I don't think it's a net positive by itself. Maybe if you combine it with something else

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 3 points 1 week ago

The big secret is hormones, don't interfere with your hormones and the body will self regulate body composition to optimal (lose weight if your obese).

[Paper] The Carbohydrate-Insulin Model of Obesity - Beyond “Calories In, Calories Out” - 2018

TLDR - Eating sugar and carbohydrates forces blood glucose levels to rise (within minutes), elevated blood glucose forces insulin to rise (to reduce blood glucose), elevated insulin forces the body to go into anabolic (gain weight) state. Basically you can't lose any fat while your insulin is high, so every time someone eats a bunch of sugar or carbohydrates with a meal/snack they are putting a 2-4 hour pause on any fat loss.

Also the laws of thermodynamics your using in your It's simple CICO statement require a closed system without mass transfers. Humans are open systems, eating, pooping, breathing, peeing, drinking... All the time. So yes CICO is technically correct, it's not clinically helpful to most people.

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 3 points 1 week ago

box of salt

That is some top shelf foresight!

I’m an Eagle Scout

Be Prepared!

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 1 points 1 week ago

Good observation - the model and the tools don't match each other

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 7 points 1 week ago

3 hours without shelter in a harsh environment. (Including sleeping outdoors uncovered on a cold night, IMO.)

Not to mention the earth is a huge heat sink, sleeping on the ground without insulation will make you very cold very quickly.

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 3 points 1 week ago

I'd probably survive a few very scared days in the tropical jungle - thirst would be my biggest worry.

 

Embrace the Change: Clearing out the old foods is not just a simple cleaning task but a celebration of progress and a commitment to a healthier lifestyle. Join me as we celebrate this transformative step and inspire others to make positive changes in their own kitchens!


This is a real fun video a recently reformed PBF eater cleans out her kitchen for the carnivore lifestyle. There is a ton of change!

Does this impossible "meat" spark joy? hahaha

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Summary

The video is a detailed and candid walkthrough of the creator’s experience transitioning from a regular diet to a strict carnivore diet. The speaker shares practical steps and emotional challenges faced during this significant dietary shift, focusing on clearing out non-carnivore foods from the freezer, refrigerator, and pantry. The journey involves identifying and discarding processed foods, sugars, vegetables, and other items inconsistent with the carnivore lifestyle. The speaker emphasizes commitment, balance, and the importance of making a firm decision to adhere to the diet to achieve health benefits such as pain relief, flexibility, and weight control. Along the way, the speaker also highlights personal struggles with family preferences and leftover foods, showing a real-life perspective on how to handle social and household dynamics while making such a dietary change. The video is both motivational and instructional, encouraging viewers to be deliberate and patient with their own transitions.

Highlights

  • 🥩 Decisive commitment is the first essential step to adopting a carnivore diet.
  • 🧊 Clearing out the freezer and fridge of processed and plant-based foods is crucial for success.
  • 🥓 Processed meats and vegan substitutes like impossible meat are discarded to maintain purity of the diet.
  • 🧅 Small exceptions like occasional onions or jalapenos may be tolerated depending on individual tolerance.
  • 🛑 Eliminating sugars, sauces, and condiments with additives is necessary to avoid inflammation and setbacks.
  • 🥚 The transition process can take time; the speaker marks nearly 60 days of commitment before fully clearing out.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧 Navigating family preferences and shared household foods requires compromise and clear communication.

Key Insights

  • 🔥 Commitment is Non-Negotiable: The speaker stresses that making a firm, unequivocal decision to switch to the carnivore diet is the foundation for success. Without this mental commitment, the process of discarding non-compliant foods and resisting temptation becomes far more difficult. This highlights how dietary changes are not just physical but deeply psychological.

  • 🥶 Stepwise Purging of Foods: The practical approach of starting with the freezer, then moving to the refrigerator, and finally the pantry illustrates a manageable, step-by-step method to overhaul dietary habits. It prevents overwhelm and allows individuals to gradually adapt to the new lifestyle. This method also reinforces the importance of environment in shaping eating behaviors.

  • 💊 Avoidance of Processed and Artificial Foods: The speaker repeatedly points out the presence of processed vegan meats, sauces with MSG, sugars, and genetically modified ingredients. This highlights a core principle of the carnivore diet—eating whole, unprocessed animal-based foods to reduce inflammation and improve health outcomes. The rejection of additives also aligns with the goal of reducing systemic toxins.

  • 🌶️ Individual Tolerances and Flexibility: Although the diet is strict, the speaker admits to still consuming some jalapenos and onions, showing a personalized approach. This insight is important because it acknowledges that strict dietary protocols can be adjusted based on individual digestive tolerance and preferences without completely derailing progress.

  • 🕰️ Time Required for Transition: The speaker’s timeline—approximately 60 days before fully discarding all non-carnivore foods—demonstrates that dietary transitions are gradual and require patience. This counters the misconception that one must achieve perfection immediately and encourages a more realistic, sustainable approach.

  • 🏠 Balancing Family Dynamics: The video addresses the challenge of living with family members who may have different dietary habits. The speaker chooses not to impose her diet on others, showing respect and fostering harmony while maintaining her own commitment. This is a crucial social insight for anyone undertaking major lifestyle changes in a shared household.

  • 💪 Health Benefits as Motivation: The speaker mentions improvements such as reduced pain, increased flexibility, and weight control as key motivators. These tangible benefits provide encouragement and reinforce the value of dietary changes beyond weight loss, highlighting overall wellness and quality of life improvements.

Expanded Analysis

The creator’s approach to transitioning to a carnivore diet exemplifies a realistic, practical, and emotionally honest perspective. By showing the contents of her freezer, fridge, and pantry, the video personalizes what can often feel like an abstract or intimidating process. The candid discussion about items she loves and struggles to part with—such as real maple syrup, vegan bacon, and certain condiments—adds depth to the narrative, showing that change is not about perfection but progress.

The speaker’s acknowledgment of her husband’s and granddaughter’s preferences introduces an important social dimension. Change in dietary habits rarely occurs in isolation, and the ability to negotiate and coexist with differing household needs is key to long-term sustainability. This also subtly addresses the psychological and social pressures inherent in food choices.

The detailed critique of various products—highlighting additives like MSG, genetically modified components, and high sugar content—underscores the carnivore diet’s emphasis on purity and simplicity. By removing processed foods and sugars, the speaker aims to reduce inflammation and improve health markers. This echoes broader nutritional science that links processed food consumption to chronic disease.

The selective retention of some foods, such as spices without additives or certain dairy products, shows the importance of flexibility and personalization within dietary frameworks. This is crucial, as strict dogma may alienate some followers, whereas adaptability can foster long-term adherence.

Time is a recurring theme: the transition is not instantaneous but a process that involves emotional and practical adjustments. This counters unrealistic expectations often set by fad diets and encourages viewers to be patient with themselves.

Finally, the speaker’s closing thoughts—highlighting how the carnivore diet has changed her body and mindset and encouraging others to commit—serve as motivation and a call to action, wrapping the video with a positive, empowering message.

Conclusion

This video provides a thorough, relatable guide to switching from a regular diet to carnivore, emphasizing commitment, gradual purging of non-compliant foods, and navigating social and emotional challenges. It balances practical advice with personal storytelling and underscores the health benefits that make the transition worthwhile. The insights shared can serve as a valuable roadmap for anyone considering or undertaking a similar dietary change.

 

I go over my reasons why I started carnivore and ask you to research why this may be a lifesaver for you as well.

Since I found Laura's talk on NoCarbLife very interesting, I thought I'd check out her tiny youtube channel, I also quite enjoyed her starting Carnivore video.

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Summary

In this comprehensive discussion, Laura from Healthy Carnivore shares her personal journey transitioning from a 28-year keto diet to a carnivore lifestyle, offering detailed guidance on how to start carnivore eating effectively while addressing common health and systemic challenges. She emphasizes the importance of understanding one’s personality, motivations, and health goals before embarking on the carnivore diet, advocating for a thoughtful, individualized approach. Laura highlights the pitfalls of the modern food system, the medical-industrial complex, and the standard of care, which often prioritize profits over patient well-being. She encourages people to critically assess their current health status and dietary habits, suggesting a 90-day commitment to carnivore eating for measurable benefits. Practical advice includes removing processed foods, focusing on meat and fat, understanding food ingredients, managing electrolytes, and being prepared for detox symptoms such as oxalate dumping. Laura also stresses the significance of community support and ongoing education, urging individuals to research reputable sources and connect with others on similar paths. Ultimately, she frames carnivore not as a diet but a lifestyle change aimed at improved health, energy, and quality of life.

Highlights

  • 🥩 Laura transitioned from keto to carnivore after 28 years due to health issues like joint pain, depression, and sinus problems.
  • 🔍 Understanding your personality and motivation is crucial before starting carnivore to tailor the approach for success.
  • ⚠️ The modern food supply is heavily adulterated, contributing to widespread metabolic diseases and chronic conditions.
  • 💊 The medical system often focuses on managing symptoms with medications rather than addressing root causes like diet and lifestyle.
  • 📅 Laura recommends committing to at least 90 days on carnivore to experience significant health improvements.
  • 💡 Practical tips include removing processed carbs gradually or all at once, focusing on meat and fat, and managing minerals like electrolytes.
  • 🤝 Building a supportive community and continuous learning are key to sustaining carnivore lifestyle changes.

Key Insights

  • 🧠 Personality-Driven Approach to Diet Change: Laura stresses the need to assess whether you are a “moderator” or “all-or-none” personality type before starting carnivore. Moderators may prefer a gradual carb reduction, starting with breakfast, while all-or-none types might jump in fully. This insight is critical because a mismatch in approach can lead to failure or frustration. Understanding personal tendencies helps tailor the transition for better adherence and long-term success.

  • 🍔 The Carnivore Diet as a Lifestyle, Not a Temporary Diet: Laura repeatedly emphasizes that carnivore eating should be viewed as a permanent lifestyle change rather than a short-term diet. This mindset shift is essential to avoid the common cycle of yo-yo dieting, which often exacerbates metabolic issues. Treating food as fuel rather than entertainment or emotional comfort leads to better health outcomes and mental clarity.

  • 🥩 Meat and Fat as Primary Fuel for Satiety and Energy: Transitioning to carnivore involves consuming high-fat, moderate-protein animal foods that provide satiety and steady energy without the need for frequent snacking or calorie counting. Laura points out that eating enough fat keeps her full for extended periods and reduces cravings, which contrasts with many conventional weight loss programs focused on calorie restriction and low-fat intake.

  • ⚗️ Food Industry and Medical System Intertwined for Profit: One of the most compelling insights is Laura’s critique of the food industry and medical system collusion. She details how adulterated food ingredients and processed foods contribute to chronic diseases, which in turn fuel pharmaceutical sales and medical interventions. This systemic issue hinders true health improvement and explains why many patients remain dependent on medications rather than achieving cures through lifestyle changes.

  • 🩺 Standard of Care Limits Medical Innovation and Personalized Care: Laura explains the “standard of care” as a legal and administrative framework that restricts healthcare providers from using innovative or individualized treatments outside approved guidelines. This bureaucratic control limits doctors’ ability to use nutrition or lifestyle medicine effectively, leading to a reliance on pharmaceuticals and symptom management rather than root cause resolution.

  • Detoxification and Oxalate Dumping Require Preparation: When starting carnivore, especially if transitioning from a high-vegetable or processed diet, individuals may experience symptoms like cramps, fatigue, and dizziness due to oxalate dumping and detoxification. Laura advises preparedness with adequate electrolytes (salt, magnesium, potassium) and support from experienced community members to manage these side effects safely and effectively.

  • 📚 Community and Education Are Vital for Sustainable Change: Laura encourages newcomers to seek out trusted sources and communities, such as YouTube channels, social media groups, and medical experts who specialize in carnivore or low-carb lifestyles. Having a support system helps counteract external skepticism, prevents self-sabotage, and provides motivation and accountability during the challenging initial phases.

Extended Analysis

Laura’s narrative is not just about diet but a holistic critique of modern health paradigms. Her long nursing career and personal health battles give her a unique perspective that integrates scientific understanding with lived experience. This dual insight makes her advice practical and empathetic.

Her recognition of personality types as a foundation for dietary success is a valuable psychological approach often overlooked in nutritional counseling. It acknowledges that behavior change is not one-size-fits-all and that mental frameworks shape adherence.

The discussion of the food supply’s adulteration and its consequences is a wake-up call to question what we eat beyond calories and macronutrients. Her call to read ingredient labels carefully and understand chemical additives exposes the hidden dangers of processed foods that conventional nutritional advice often ignores.

Criticism of the corporate medical system and the pharmaceutical industry highlights systemic barriers to health that individual effort alone cannot always overcome. By naming the “standard of care” as a restrictive legal framework, she invites viewers to think critically about why evidence-based nutritional therapies remain marginalized despite promising results.

Her practical recommendations—such as removing carbs gradually or all at once depending on personality, eating until comfortably full, and tracking measurements and symptoms—offer a roadmap that balances science with individual needs, minimizing overwhelm.

The emphasis on electrolytes and managing oxalate dumping is crucial because many new adopters of carnivore or keto diets struggle with these side effects, sometimes leading to premature abandonment of the diet. Laura’s advice to prepare and seek community support helps maintain adherence and safety.

Finally, the encouragement to view carnivore as a lifestyle, not a temporary fix, aligns with current understanding in behavioral science that sustainable health improvements require permanent environmental and habitual changes rather than quick fixes.

Conclusion

Laura’s comprehensive guide to starting carnivore eating is a valuable resource for anyone considering this lifestyle. Her blend of personal testimony, professional insight, systemic critique, and practical advice creates a well-rounded perspective on health optimization through diet. By understanding personal motivations, preparing for challenges, and engaging with a supportive community, individuals can navigate the transition to carnivore more successfully and sustainably. Her message transcends nutrition, encouraging empowerment and critical thinking about health systems and personal well-being.

 

Laura talks about her journey on the carnivore diet.

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Summary

Laura shares her extensive and transformative journey with the carnivore diet, spanning over six years, highlighting how it dramatically improved her health, reversed chronic conditions, and reshaped her understanding of nutrition and medicine. Initially struggling with weight gain, high triglycerides, and poor advice from conventional doctors, Laura rejected medication in favor of self-education through historical medical texts and a radical dietary overhaul. She eliminated processed foods, sugars, and carbohydrates, eventually embracing a strict carnivore lifestyle focused on ruminant meats. This shift led to a profound reversal of her health issues, including massive weight loss, elimination of menopausal symptoms, resolution of anxiety and depression, and remarkable normalization of blood markers such as triglycerides and heart calcium scores. Laura also critiques the modern medical system’s reliance on standardized protocols and pharmaceutical interventions, emphasizing the lack of nutrition education in medical training and the influence of financial incentives on treatment guidelines. She now works as a nurse providing nutrition education and coaching, helping others navigate similar health challenges through carnivore and ketogenic principles. Her story underscores the importance of individual experimentation, critical thinking, and returning to ancestral eating patterns to restore health.

Highlights

  • 🥩 Over 6 years on the carnivore diet, Laura lost 153 pounds and normalized her triglycerides from over 1000 to 33.
  • 📚 Self-educated by reading 19th-century medical journals, questioning modern dietary guidelines.
  • 💊 Rejected statin medication and conventional advice, trusting food as fuel for her body.
  • ❤️ Reversed osteoporosis and dramatically improved heart health, evidenced by a drop in coronary calcium score from 378 to zero.
  • 🩺 Experienced frustration with the modern medical system’s reliance on checklists and lack of nutrition education.
  • 🌿 Found relief from menopausal symptoms, anxiety, depression, and joint pain after switching to carnivore.
  • 👩‍⚕️ Now works in home health nursing and coaching, empowering others to reclaim health through diet and lifestyle.

Key Insights

  • 🥚 Conventional Dietary Advice Can Be Counterproductive: Laura’s initial experience with low-fat, high-carb, processed foods led to significant weight gain and skyrocketing triglycerides, illustrating how outdated or misguided nutritional advice can worsen metabolic health. Her story reflects a broader issue in healthcare where low-fat, seed oil–heavy diets are still widely recommended despite mounting evidence of harm.

  • 📜 Value of Historical Medical Literature: By diving into medical and veterinary journals from 1850 to 1910, Laura rediscovered foundational knowledge about fats, carbohydrates, and sugars that contradict modern dogma. This highlights the importance of questioning contemporary consensus and exploring historical scientific knowledge often lost or ignored in modern practice.

  • 🛑 Skepticism Toward Lifelong Medication: Laura’s refusal to start statins at age 20 underscores a critical perspective on pharmaceutical interventions prescribed as lifelong solutions without addressing root causes. Her health improvements through diet alone challenge the notion that medication is always necessary or beneficial for chronic metabolic conditions.

  • ❤️ Diet Directly Influences Cardiovascular Health: Laura’s dramatic reduction in coronary artery calcium score—from a dangerously high 378 to zero—after adopting a carnivore diet and supplementing with vitamin K2 and D3, provides compelling real-world evidence that dietary interventions can reverse cardiovascular disease markers traditionally considered irreversible. This contradicts the mainstream belief that heart disease progression is linear and permanent.

  • 🏥 Limitations and Pressures in Modern Medical Practice: Laura’s critique of the medical system reveals how insurance, standardized protocols, and lack of nutrition education restrict doctors’ ability to innovate or personalize care. The pressure to adhere to "standard of care" guidelines, such as mandatory statin prescriptions, even when doctors personally question their efficacy, underscores systemic barriers to holistic health care.

  • 🌿 Carnivore Diet's Therapeutic Potential Beyond Weight Loss: Beyond significant weight loss, Laura experienced the resolution of menopausal symptoms, cystic acne, anxiety, depression, joint pain, and anemia, indicating the diet’s broad systemic benefits likely linked to reduced inflammation, improved gut health, and nutrient density. This suggests the carnivore diet’s potential as a therapeutic tool for diverse chronic conditions beyond metabolic syndrome.

  • 👩‍⚕️ Empowerment Through Education and Community Support: Laura’s current role as a nurse and coach emphasizes the power of personalized guidance and community in sustaining lifestyle changes. Her use of online platforms, group support, and direct client work illustrates how education and accountability are critical for lasting health improvements, especially when traditional medical systems fail to support dietary interventions.

Additional Analytical Observations

  • Laura’s story exemplifies the “all or none” personality trait often seen in successful lifestyle transformations, where complete adherence rather than moderation yielded the best results. This personality insight might inform coaching strategies for similar clients.

  • The adverse effects Laura experienced with sugar alcohols and certain proteins (pork, chicken) highlight individual variability and the need for tailored dietary approaches even within carnivore or keto frameworks.

  • Her insight into the biochemical nature of arterial plaques, distinguishing fat deposits from calcification due to chronic injury and immune response, challenges simplified narratives about “fat clogging arteries” and supports a more nuanced understanding of atherosclerosis.

  • The anecdote about doctors having more nutrition education in veterinary school than human medical school underscores a significant gap in medical education that could be addressed to improve patient outcomes.

  • Laura’s approach to food preparation, including aging and pressure canning meat, and her hunting practices reflect a holistic lifestyle that integrates food sourcing, preparation, and consumption, reinforcing the ancestral eating ethos central to carnivore philosophy.

  • The use of extended fasting around hunting season for immune support and cognitive sharpening adds a valuable dimension to the carnivore lifestyle, suggesting practices beyond diet alone can enhance health and performance.

  • Her frustration with the commercialization and ethics of healthcare, including price gouging for diagnostics and treatments, echoes a broader critique of healthcare systems prioritizing profit over patient well-being, motivating a push toward patient-centered, nutrition-focused care models.

Conclusion

Laura’s experience is a powerful testament to the transformative potential of the carnivore diet and ancestral nutrition principles in reversing chronic disease and restoring health. Her journey from a medically challenging background with conventional treatment failures to a thriving advocate and practitioner of carnivore lifestyle demonstrates the importance of questioning established norms, investing in self-education, and embracing individualized nutrition. Moreover, her critique of the medical system highlights systemic barriers that hinder optimal patient care and the urgent need for reform emphasizing nutrition and root-cause treatment. Laura’s ongoing work in nursing and coaching continues to empower others, illustrating how lived experience combined with professional expertise can catalyze profound health improvements and inspire a shift toward more natural, effective healing modalities.

 

Any platform that says it's end to end (E2E) encrypted, but has spam detection, adult content detection, fraud detection, etc is being creative with the E2E concept

The only way these filters are possible are because

  • 1 A central service can view the messages
  • 2 A "agent" such as a LLM is running on every device scanning messages and phoning home to a central service when it's triggered.

In either scenario the message autonomy and self-agency has been removed from the End users. Having a point to point secure audio bridge is nice, but useless if every call has to be attended by a political officer.

If you care about end to end encryption please use a open source program that has been audited, doesn't have local tattle agents running on your device, and gives you control of your own data.

i.e. https://www.privacyguides.org/en/real-time-communication/

 

https://youtu.be/ERlHfeVmq6g

Call of Duty? More like Call of Hackers haha roasted.

momo5502.com/posts/2017-12-14-game-hacking-reinvented-a-poc-cod-hack

github.com/momo5502/cod-exploits/blob/master/huffman/src/Game/MW2/Exploit.cpp#L244

Great video by low level

 

Otto Warburg originally proposed that cancer arose from a two-step process. The first step involved a chronic insufficiency of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos), while the second step involved a protracted compensatory energy synthesis through lactic acid fermentation. His extensive findings showed that oxygen consumption was lower while lactate production was higher in cancerous tissues than in non-cancerous tissues. Warburg considered both oxygen consumption and extracellular lactate as accurate markers for ATP production through OxPhos and glycolysis, respectively. Warburg’s hypothesis was challenged from findings showing that oxygen consumption remained high in some cancer cells despite the elevated production of lactate suggesting that OxPhos was largely unimpaired. New information indicates that neither oxygen consumption nor lactate production are accurate surrogates for quantification of ATP production in cancer cells. Warburg also did not know that a significant amount of ATP could come from glutamine-driven mitochondrial substrate level phosphorylation in the glutaminolysis pathway with succinate produced as end product, thus confounding the linkage of oxygen consumption to the origin of ATP production within mitochondria. Moreover, new information shows that cytoplasmic lipid droplets and elevated aerobic lactic acid fermentation are both biomarkers for OxPhos insufficiency. Warburg’s original hypothesis can now be linked to a more complete understanding of how OxPhos insufficiency underlies dysregulated cancer cell growth. These findings can also address several questionable assumptions regarding the origin of cancer thus allowing the field to advance with more effective therapeutic strategies for a less toxic metabolic management and prevention of cancer.

Full Paper https://doi.org/10.1007/s10863-025-10059-w

 

In this presentation, Dr. Matthew Budoff reveals preliminary results from Heartflow’s AI-guided quantitative analysis of the Keto-CTA study. The data focus on coronary plaque progression in participants adhering to a ketogenic diet who experienced a significant rise in LDL cholesterol. Budoff compares the Heartflow data to previously released analyses, discussing patterns of regression, progression, and distribution across key subgroups. This early analysis supports the plausibility and biological consistency expected in longitudinal CCTA imaging, particularly among those with low baseline plaque burden.

Note: Heartflow was unable to process 5 of the 200 scans due to technical limitations. These participants are excluded from all quantitative analyses in this presentation to ensure consistent comparison across datasets.

https://youtu.be/XHWOqh8jmeM

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Summary

Dr. Matthew Budoff, a professor of medicine at UCLA School of Medicine, presented findings from the Keto Trial, a prospective study investigating the effects of carbohydrate-restricted ketogenic diets on LDL cholesterol elevation and coronary plaque progression in a specific subgroup called "lean mass hyperresponders." These individuals, despite being metabolically healthy and lean, experience significant LDL cholesterol increases (greater than 190 mg/dL) when on a ketogenic diet. The study enrolled 100 participants who strictly adhered to a ketogenic diet (<30 grams of carbohydrates per day) for one year, with rigorous cardiac CT angiography imaging at baseline and follow-up to assess coronary plaque changes.

The trial focused primarily on changes in total non-calcified coronary plaque volume and secondary changes in low attenuation plaque (LAP), which is associated with vulnerable plaque and higher cardiovascular risk. Multiple analytic tools were employed, including semi-quantitative total plaque score assessments, Clearly software analysis, and advanced AI-based HeartFlow plaque quantification validated against the invasive gold standard intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).

Results demonstrated that about 40-50% of participants showed plaque progression, while 50-60% showed no change or even regression, depending on the measurement method. The HeartFlow AI tool and blinded total plaque scores were consistent, revealing some regression in a minority of patients, whereas the Clearly software indicated nearly universal progression, showing discordance with the other methods.

Importantly, low attenuation plaque was rare and did not significantly increase over the year, suggesting limited development of vulnerable plaque in this cohort despite elevated LDL. Patients with zero baseline coronary calcium scores (calcium score of zero) generally showed minimal or no progression, consistent with prior studies that identify zero calcium as a strong predictor of low risk.

The findings suggest that while LDL cholesterol rises dramatically in lean mass hyperresponders on ketogenic diets, this does not universally translate into rapid or extensive coronary plaque progression within one year. Some individuals even exhibited plaque regression, and vulnerable plaque remained uncommon. Further detailed analyses using the Medis Qangio software are pending, with final results expected in 2025.

Highlights

  • 🥑 Ketogenic diet induces significant LDL cholesterol elevation in lean mass hyperresponders.
  • 🫀 100 metabolically healthy patients followed for one year with cardiac CT imaging.
  • 💻 HeartFlow AI plaque quantification validated by invasive intravascular ultrasound, showing high accuracy.
  • 📊 About 40-50% showed plaque progression; 50-60% had no change or regression depending on measurement method.
  • 🔵 Low attenuation plaque (vulnerable plaque) was rare and did not increase significantly.
  • 🧮 Patients with zero baseline coronary calcium score had minimal plaque progression.
  • 🔍 Discordant results between Clearly software and other plaque assessment tools highlight methodological challenges.

Key Insights

  • 🩺 Lean mass hyperresponders show significant LDL increases but heterogeneous plaque responses: Despite LDL cholesterol levels rising to an average of 272 mg/dL, only a subset of patients showed measurable coronary plaque progression. This challenges the simplistic notion that elevated LDL universally accelerates atherosclerosis in the short term, especially in metabolically healthy individuals. It underscores the complexity of cardiovascular risk beyond lipid levels alone.

  • 🤖 AI-based HeartFlow plaque analysis correlates strongly with invasive gold standards: The HeartFlow software demonstrated excellent concordance with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), affirming its utility as a reliable non-invasive tool for quantifying coronary plaque volume and composition. This technology represents a significant advance in cardiovascular imaging and risk stratification, enabling more precise monitoring of plaque changes over time.

  • ⚠️ Low attenuation plaque remains uncommon despite high LDL: Vulnerable plaque, characterized by low attenuation on CT and associated with higher risk of cardiovascular events, was infrequent and stable in this cohort. This is clinically reassuring and suggests that short-term LDL elevation induced by ketogenic diets may not immediately promote the formation of high-risk plaque phenotypes, at least in the absence of other metabolic dysfunction.

  • 📉 Plaque regression occurs in some patients, indicating potential protective mechanisms or variability in plaque biology: Approximately 6% of patients demonstrated plaque regression, confirmed by both HeartFlow and blinded semi-quantitative scoring. This finding highlights heterogeneity in individual responses to diet-induced lipid changes and raises questions about the role of diet, inflammation, genetics, and other modulators in plaque dynamics.

  • 💡 Baseline coronary calcium score remains a powerful predictor of plaque progression: Patients with a zero calcium score at baseline tended to have little to no plaque progression or even slight regression, while those with positive calcium scores had more plaque progression. This aligns with established literature emphasizing the prognostic value of coronary calcium as a marker of atherosclerotic burden and risk.

  • 🔄 Discordance among plaque assessment tools underscores the importance of method selection: The Clearly software indicated nearly universal plaque progression, contradicting HeartFlow and blinded scoring results. This discrepancy highlights challenges in plaque quantification methodologies, the need for standardized assessment tools, and cautious interpretation of AI-driven outputs without validation.

  • 🔮 Long-term implications of diet-induced LDL elevation require further study: While one year of ketogenic diet-induced LDL elevation showed mild plaque progression, the absence of significant vulnerable plaque growth provides some reassurance. However, longer follow-up is essential to understand if these changes translate into clinical events or accelerated atherosclerosis over time, particularly as the ketogenic diet gains popularity.

Conclusion

The Keto Trial provides a nuanced view of cardiovascular effects in lean mass hyperresponders on ketogenic diets, revealing that dramatic LDL cholesterol elevations do not necessarily equate to widespread or rapid coronary plaque progression within a year. Advanced imaging techniques, especially AI-validated HeartFlow analysis, offer detailed and reliable insights into plaque biology, identifying both progression and regression patterns. The rarity of vulnerable plaque and the protective profile of zero calcium score patients add important clinical context to interpreting lipid elevations in this setting. This study advances the understanding of diet-induced lipid changes and their impact on coronary artery disease risk, while emphasizing the need for ongoing research and individualized cardiovascular risk assessment.

 

Are supplements necessary on a carnivore diet? As a board-certified obesity doctor and carnivore advocate, I often get asked: Can meat alone meet all your nutritional needs? In this video, I’ll break down why most people don’t need supplements on carnivore—but I’ll also reveal the key exceptions you need to know.

We’ll explore critical nutrients like iodine, vitamin D3/K2, magnesium, and more. I’ll explain when and why supplementation might be helpful—especially for people with thyroid issues, MTHFR mutations, or limited food variety.

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Summary

Dr. Hampton addresses a common question in the carnivore diet community: do carnivores need supplements? While many people thrive on a carnivore diet consisting solely of meat, salt, and water, there are nuanced exceptions where supplementation may be beneficial. Animal foods, especially when eaten nose-to-tail (including muscle meat, organs, eggs, and seafood), provide a rich, bioavailable source of essential nutrients such as vitamin A, B12, heme iron, zinc, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids, and electrolytes. For most individuals following a varied carnivore diet, supplements are unnecessary. However, supplementation might be necessary for those who consume a limited range of animal products, have increased nutritional needs due to genetics, lifestyle, or environment, or experience symptoms like fatigue, cramping, anxiety, or poor sleep.

Dr. Hampton outlines seven key nutrients that may require attention: iodine, vitamin D3 plus K2, magnesium and electrolytes, vitamin C, folate/B6/methylation support, omega-3 fatty acids, and calcium. Each nutrient is discussed with its role, sources within animal foods, signs of deficiency, and practical supplementation tips. For example, iodine is crucial for thyroid health and fertility and is found in seafood and iodized salt, while vitamin D3 levels depend heavily on sun exposure and skin pigmentation. Magnesium depletion is common on low-carb diets due to increased excretion, and vitamin C needs are reduced on carnivore but may still arise in ultra-strict cases. Folate and B vitamins support methylation and may require supplementation in the presence of genetic mutations or gut issues. Omega-3 fatty acids are abundant in seafood but scarce in beef, necessitating supplementation or seafood inclusion for optimal levels. Calcium is especially important for post-menopausal women and should be balanced with vitamins K2 and D3 for absorption.

Dr. Hampton concludes with a practical approach emphasizing food first, personalization, symptom awareness, testing as needed, and targeted supplementation without fear. He encourages viewers to listen to their bodies rather than adhering rigidly to dogma, aiming for progress over purity. The video invites community engagement by asking viewers to share their supplementation experiences.

Highlights

  • 🥩 Animal foods provide highly bioavailable, nutrient-dense nutrition essential for carnivores.
  • 🔍 Most carnivores don’t need supplements if eating a diverse nose-to-tail diet.
  • 🧬 Genetics, lifestyle, and environment can increase nutrient needs, making supplements necessary for some.
  • 🦐 Iodine, vitamin D3 + K2, magnesium, and omega-3s are common nutrients to watch on carnivore.
  • ⚡ Symptoms like fatigue, cramping, anxiety, or poor sleep can signal nutritional gaps.
  • 🧪 Testing and symptom monitoring are key to personalized supplementation rather than guessing.
  • 💡 The goal is progress with targeted support, not absolute dietary purity.

Key Insights

  • 🥩 Nutrient Bioavailability in Animal Foods: Animal-derived nutrients are easier for the body to absorb because they are not bound by anti-nutrients found in plants, such as oxalates and phytates. This makes a well-rounded carnivore diet inherently nutrient-sufficient for many people, especially when consuming a variety of animal parts (muscle, organs, eggs, seafood). This bioavailability is crucial because it reduces the need for supplementation in most cases, highlighting the importance of diet quality over quantity.

  • 🧬 Individual Variation Necessitates Personalization: Factors such as genetics (e.g., MTHFR mutations), lifestyle (stress, exercise intensity), environment (sun exposure, geographic latitude), and health history (gut issues) significantly influence nutrient requirements. For example, darker-skinned individuals produce less vitamin D from sunlight, increasing their risk of deficiency despite outdoor activity. This emphasizes that dietary recommendations on carnivore—often perceived as one-size-fits-all—must be adapted personally.

  • 🦐 Iodine as a Critical but Often Overlooked Nutrient: Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production and fertility, yet it can be deficient on carnivore if seafood, dairy, or iodized salt are excluded. Symptoms like fatigue, hair thinning, and feeling cold could indicate deficiency. This insight underscores the importance of including iodine-rich animal foods (seafood, eggs) or supplementing when necessary, especially for those limiting dietary variety.

  • ☀️ Vitamin D3 and K2 Interdependence: Vitamin D3 supports immunity, bone health, and mood, while K2 enhances calcium metabolism and prevents vascular calcification. Both are found in animal products but may require supplementation in low-sunlight environments or among individuals with darker skin. This insight highlights the importance of considering nutrient interactions and seasonal variations when assessing dietary adequacy.

  • Electrolyte and Magnesium Balance on Low-Carb Diets: Carnivore and other low-carb diets cause increased water and sodium loss, which can deplete magnesium and potassium levels. Symptoms such as muscle cramps, insomnia, and anxiety may indicate deficiencies. This insight reveals why some individuals may need magnesium supplementation or topical applications, especially during adaptation phases or intense exercise, illustrating the dynamic nutrient flux in dietary transitions.

  • 🥚 Vitamin C Needs are Lowered but Not Eliminated: Contrary to common belief, vitamin C requirements drop on carnivore due to lower oxidative stress and inflammation, and some vitamin C is still available in raw or rare organ meats. However, ultra-strict carnivores experiencing bruising, gum bleeding, or poor wound healing should reassess their intake. This nuanced understanding challenges the assumption that vitamin C is always critical at high levels and promotes tailored assessment based on symptoms.

  • 💪 Calcium and Bone Health Require Special Attention in Vulnerable Groups: Post-menopausal women or those who avoid dairy and small fish may risk calcium deficiency, potentially leading to osteopenia or weak nails. Calcium absorption depends on sufficient vitamin K2 and D3, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that includes these cofactors. This insight stresses that carnivore diet planning must consider life stages and physiological needs to maintain long-term health outcomes.

Conclusion

Dr. Hampton’s video offers a balanced and practical perspective on supplementation within the carnivore diet. By recognizing the diet’s foundational strength—nutrient-dense, bioavailable animal foods—while acknowledging the legitimate scenarios that require supplementation, he provides a roadmap for personalized, symptom-informed nutrition. This approach encourages carnivores not to fear supplements but to use them as targeted tools for optimizing health rather than dogmatic absolutes. The emphasis on listening to one's body, testing when needed, and focusing on progress over purity fosters a sustainable and adaptive model of carnivore nutrition that can better serve diverse individuals across different life stages and environments.

 

vegetable oils are a public health disaster. They deplete antioxidants and promote free radical toxicity, wreaking havoc on our bodies’ cells.

Americans were enticed into buying these oils based on their cholesterol-lowering property, but the idea that cholesterol-lowering is beneficial was pushed on us without solid evidence to support it.

  • Chapter 1 - The poison in your pantry
  • Chapter 2 - The All-you-can-eat buffet of chronic disease
  • chapter 3 - the metabolic problem your doctor can't see
  • chapter 4 - fat bodies, starving brains
  • chapter 5 - the truth about cholesterol
  • chapter 6 - ancel keys and the dark side of the american heart association
  • chapter 7 - the sicker you get, the richer they grow
  • chapter 8 - reason for hope
  • chapter 9 - how to ditch vegetable oil for good
  • chapter 10 - eating to heal
  • chapter 11 - the two week challenge: meal planning and simple meals
 

Roger Seheult, MD of MedCram explores new data comparing the effects of hot tub, traditional sauna, and infrared sauna.

summerizer

Summary

This MedCram lecture explores a scientific study comparing the physiological effects of three passive heat therapy modalities: hot water immersion (HWI, akin to hot tubs), traditional saunas, and far infrared (FIR) saunas. The focus is on their ability to raise core body temperature and the downstream impacts on cardiovascular function and immune responses, specifically cytokine changes. The study involved 20 young, healthy participants who each underwent all three modalities in random order, allowing for within-subject comparisons.

The key finding is that hot water immersion at 40.5°C (104.9°F) for 45 minutes produced the greatest increase in core body temperature—exceeding 38°C, the threshold known to stimulate beneficial immune enzymes and interferon-related pathways. Traditional saunas elevated core temperature less effectively, and far infrared saunas showed the smallest increases. Cardiovascular parameters such as heart rate, cardiac output, and systemic vascular resistance aligned with these temperature changes: hot water immersion induced the greatest cardiovascular strain, including vasodilation and increased cardiac output.

Despite these differences in temperature and cardiovascular response, the study did not find statistically significant changes in inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha) or immune cell subsets between modalities, except for a modest increase in IL-6 following hot water immersion. The lecture emphasizes that while infrared saunas did not substantially raise core temperature in this study, they may offer other health benefits related to mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, which were not measured here.

The study's limitations include its focus on young, healthy, recreationally active individuals and its acute rather than chronic exposure design. The speaker highlights the need for further research on different populations, optimal dosing, and the real-world application of heat therapies as adjuncts or alternatives to exercise, especially for those unable to engage in physical activity. Also noted is the common discrepancy between sauna set temperatures and actual measured temperatures, underscoring the importance of independent verification for users.

Overall, the lecture concludes that hot water immersion delivers the most potent physiological heat stimulus among the three modalities studied, potentially offering significant cardiovascular and immunological benefits with repeated exposure. However, traditional and infrared saunas remain valuable for their unique effects and practicality, and more research is needed to optimize their use in clinical and wellness settings.

Highlights

  • 🔥 Hot water immersion raises core body temperature more effectively than traditional or infrared saunas.
  • ❤️ Hot water immersion induces the greatest cardiovascular strain including increased heart rate and cardiac output.
  • 🌡️ Traditional saunas moderately increase core temperature but less than hot tubs; infrared saunas have the least effect on core temperature.
  • 🧬 Cytokine responses (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha) showed minimal changes, with only IL-6 increasing modestly after hot water immersion.
  • 🌍 Sauna set temperatures often overestimate actual heat; independent temperature measurement is recommended.
  • ⚡ Infrared saunas may benefit mitochondria and oxidative stress, though these effects were not studied here.
  • 📊 Further research is needed to explore chronic effects and responses in diverse, especially clinical, populations.

Key Insights

  • 🔥 Core Body Temperature Elevation is Crucial: The study confirms that core temperature must rise above approximately 38°C to activate heat-sensitive enzymes and immune pathways, including interferon signaling. Hot water immersion achieves this threshold reliably, making it the most potent modality for heat-induced physiological changes among those tested. This suggests that for immune modulation via heat, hot tubs may be superior to saunas.

  • ❤️ Cardiovascular Responses Reflect Thermal Stress: The cardiovascular system responds dynamically to heat stress through vasodilation, increased heart rate, and elevated cardiac output to dissipate heat. Hot water immersion caused the most pronounced cardiovascular strain, indicating its potential for cardiovascular conditioning and vascular health benefits. This aligns with prior findings that repeated heat exposure can improve endothelial function and reduce arterial stiffness.

  • 🌡️ Discrepancy Between Sauna Set and Actual Temperatures: A notable finding is that commercial sauna units often do not reach their set temperatures. Traditional saunas measured about 66°C (150°F) instead of the set 78°C (172°F); infrared saunas were even cooler than their settings. This discrepancy could significantly affect therapeutic outcomes and user experience, highlighting the need for reliable temperature monitoring to ensure efficacy and safety.

  • 🧬 Limited Acute Immune Cytokine Changes: Despite the thermal and cardiovascular stress, acute cytokine changes were minimal except for IL-6 after hot water immersion. This suggests that single heat exposures may not be sufficient to induce robust inflammatory or immune cell shifts, or that the markers measured are not the primary mediators of heat therapy benefits. Chronic exposure studies may reveal more pronounced immunomodulatory effects.

  • Infrared Sauna Benefits May Lie Beyond Temperature: The study underscores that infrared saunas’ therapeutic effects may stem from non-thermal mechanisms such as mitochondrial bioenergetics, oxidative stress reduction, and ATP production enhancement. These benefits would not necessarily correlate with core temperature increases, explaining why infrared saunas showed the least thermal impact yet remain popular for health and wellness.

  • 🌍 Accessibility and Practical Considerations Matter: Saunas can be costlier and less accessible than hot water immersion, which could influence patient adherence and feasibility. This socioeconomic aspect is critical when considering heat therapy as an adjunct or alternative to exercise, particularly for populations unable to engage in physical activity. The study’s call for tailored research in diverse populations is important for equitable healthcare application.

  • 📊 Need for Further Research on Dose, Duration, and Populations: The optimal “dose” of heat exposure—intensity, duration, frequency—to achieve health benefits remains unclear. This study’s acute exposure design in young healthy adults limits generalizability. Future studies should investigate chronic effects, vulnerable populations (e.g., elderly, cardiovascular patients), and explore whether heat modalities can substitute or complement exercise in disease prevention and management.

Conclusion

This comprehensive study and lecture provide valuable insights into the physiological and immunological effects of different passive heat therapies. Hot water immersion emerges as the most effective method for raising core body temperature and inducing cardiovascular strain, with potential downstream health benefits. Traditional and infrared saunas, while less potent in thermal effects, may offer unique benefits and remain relevant options. The findings highlight the importance of accurate temperature measurement and tailored application of heat therapies, while emphasizing the need for further research to unlock their full clinical potential.

 

Hangry - Or Anger when Hungry - Isn't normal.

It's a sign of insulin resistance.

Small hypoglycemic dips can cans irritability, cortisol increases, and "hangry-episodes". hence the commercial tag line "You're not you when your hungry".

There are two major causes of insulin resistence

  • Persistently elevated glucose levels

i.e. Eating carbohydrate rich meals, and carbohydrate meals throughout the day.

  • Industrial Oil consumption / Seed Oils / Vegetable Oils

A much cheaper fat source only available in modern day these oils have high levels of Linoleic Acid which interferes with cell mitochondria reducing energy production in cells as well as creating inflammation. Sadly LA can be incorporated into stored fat cells so even between meals the fat the body would normally burn is causing inflammation, and elevated glucose levels.

There are more niche causes, but they are not very common.

What can you do to prevent Hangry episodes?

Improve your metabolic health

  • avoid industrial oils in meals when you can (every meal counts).
  • reduce fructose consumption (no sweet drinks)
  • reduce sugar consumption
  • avoid empty carbohydrates
  • Buy your food from the edges of the grocery store
  • Only buy single ingredient foods (whole foods)
  • Meal prep and cook at home for better control

You don't have to go full keto, any small improvement is a victory.

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