Were there proprietary predecessor websites?
There were and still are publicly owned (or semi-privately, depends were you're looking). They were called (public) libraries.
They were great back then (as a kid, as a student and as an adult) and they're still great nowadays, just less... popular, alas.
A person of taste :)
A few of my Lamy Safari...
I'll admit that I have a sweet spot for them :P