this post was submitted on 06 Jan 2024
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I considered deleting the post, but this seems more cowardly than just admitting I was wrong. But TIL something!

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[–] Bouga@lemm.ee 84 points 2 years ago (8 children)

I got tired of reading people saying that the infinite stack of hundreds is more money, so get this :

Both infinites are countable infinites, thus you can make a bijection between the 2 sets (this is literally the definition of same size sets). Now use the 1 dollar bills to make stacks of 100, you will have enough 1 bills to match the 100 bills with your 100 stacks of 1.

Both infinites are worth the same amount of money... Now paying anything with it, the 100 bills are probably more managable.

[–] VoterFrog@lemmy.world 20 points 2 years ago

You could also just divide your infinite stack of $1 bills into 100 infinite stacks of $1 bills. And, obviously, an infinite stack of $100 bills is equivalent to 100 infinite stacks of $1 bills.

(I know this is only slightly different than what you're getting at, which is that infinitely many stacks of 100 $1 bills is equivalent to an infinite stack of $100 bills)

[–] Kolanaki@yiffit.net 11 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Now paying anything with it, the 100 bills are probably more managable.

I'd take the 1's just because almost everywhere I spend money has signs saying they don't take bills higher than $20.

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[–] PotatoKat@lemmy.world 8 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

They can spend the same amount of money, but at any moment the one with 100s has more money. If you have 2 people each picking up 1 bill at the same rate at any singular moment the person picking up the 100s will have more money.

Since we're talking about a material object like dollar bills and not a concept like money we have to take into consideration it's utility and have to keep in mind the actual depositing and spending would be at any individual moment. The person with 100s would have a much easier/quicker time using the money therefore the 100s have more utility.

[–] IzzyScissor@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago (1 children)

We're definitely not talking about this like a material object at the same time, though. There's no way for a single person to store and access an infinite pile of bills.

You can spend a 100 dollar bill faster than a 1 dollar bill, sure, but both stacks would have the same money in the bank.

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[–] WilloftheWest@feddit.uk 60 points 2 years ago (15 children)

This kind of thread is why I duck out of casual maths discussions as a maths PhD.

The two sets have the same value, that is the value of both sets is unbounded. The set of 100s approaches that value 100 times quicker than the set of singles. Completely intuitive to someone who’s taken first year undergraduate logic and calculus courses. Completely unintuitive to the lay person, and 100 lay people can come up with 100 different wrong conclusions based on incorrect rationalisations of the statement.

I’ve made an effort to just not participate since back when people were arguing Rick and Morty infinite universe bollocks. “Infinite universes means there are an infinite number of identical universes” really boils my blood.

It’s why I just say “algebra” when asked what I do. Even explaining my research (representation theory) to a tangentially related person, like a mathematical physicist, just ends in tedious non-discussion based on an incorrect framing of my work through their lens of understanding.

[–] balderdash9@lemmy.zip 31 points 2 years ago (2 children)

For what it's worth, people actually taking the time to explain helped me see the error in my reasoning.

[–] WilloftheWest@feddit.uk 21 points 2 years ago (1 children)

There’s no problem at all with not understanding something, and I’d go so far as to say it’s virtuous to seek understanding. I’m talking about a certain phenomenon that is overrepresented in STEM discussions, of untrained people (who’ve probably took some internet IQ test) thinking they can hash out the subject as a function of raw brainpower. The ceiling for “natural talent” alone is actually incredibly low in any technical subject.

There’s nothing wrong with meming on a subject you’re not familiar with, in fact it’s often really funny. It’s the armchair experts in the thread trying to “umm actually…” the memer when their “experience” is a YouTube video at best.

[–] MonkeMischief@lemmy.today 7 points 2 years ago

It’s the armchair experts in the thread trying to “umm actually…” the memer when their “experience” is a YouTube video at best.

And don't you worry, that YouTuber with sketchy credibility and high production values has got an exclusive course just for you! Ugh. Lol

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[–] intensely_human@lemm.ee 8 points 2 years ago

Yeah I sell cabinets and sometimes people are like “How much would a 24 inch cabinet cost?”

It could cost anything!

Then there are customers like “It’s the same if I just order them online right?” and I say “I wouldn’t recommend it. There’s a lot of little details to figure out and our systems can be error probe anyway…” then a month later I’m dealing with an angry customer who ordered their stuff online and is now mad at me for stuff going wrong.

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[–] tdawg@lemmy.world 49 points 2 years ago (1 children)

They're both countibly infinite thus the same, no?

[–] balderdash9@lemmy.zip 7 points 2 years ago (7 children)

To establish whether one set is of a larger cardinality, we try to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the members of the set.

For example, I have a very large dinner party and I don't want to count up all the forks and spoons that I'll need for the guests. So, instead of counting, everytime I place a fork on the table I also place a spoon. If I can match the two, they must be an equal number (whatever that number is).

So let's start with one $1 bill. We'll match it with one $100 bill. Let's add a second $1 bill and match it with another $100 bill. Ad infinitum. For each $1 bill there is a corresponding $100 bill. So there is the same number of bills (the two infinite sets have the same cardinality).

You likely can see the point I'm making now; there are just as many $1 bills as there are $100 bills, but each $100 bill is worth more.

[–] erin@lemmy.blahaj.zone 19 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (7 children)

You could make an argument that infinite $100 bills are more valuable for their ease of use or convenience, but infinite $100 bills and infinite $1 bills are equivalent amounts of money. Don't think of infinity as a number, it isn't one, it's infinity. You can map 1000 one dollar bills to every single 100 dollar bill and never run out, even in the limit, and therefore conclude (equally incorrectly) that the infinite $1 bills are worth more, because infinity isn't a number. Uncountable infinities are bigger than countable ones, but every countable infinity is the same.

Another thing that seems unintuitive but might make the concept in general make more sense is that you cannot add or do any other arithmetic on infinity. Infinity + infinity =/= 2(infinity). It's just infinity. 10 stacks of infinite bills are equivalent to one stack of infinite bills. You could add them all together; you don't have any more than the original stack. You could divide each stack by any number, and you still have infinity in each divided stack. Infinity is not a number, you cannot do arithmetic on it.

100 stacks of infinite $1 bills are not more than one stack of infinite $1 bills, so neither is infinite $100 bills.

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[–] Sibbo@sopuli.xyz 13 points 2 years ago (3 children)

I don't see what you are trying to say. You can also match 200 $1 bills with each $100 bill. The correspondence does not need to be one-to-one.

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[–] FishFace@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago

but each $100 bill is worth more.

But the meme doesn't talk about the value of each $100 bill; it talks about the value of the bills collectively.

[–] Sombyr@lemmy.zip 7 points 2 years ago (15 children)

I think you're misunderstanding the math a bit here. Let me give an example.

If you took a list of all the natural numbers, and a list off all multiples of 100, then you'll find they have a 1 to 1 correspondence.
Now you might think "Ok, that means if we add up all the multiples of 100, we'll have a bigger infinity than if we add up all the natural numbers. See, because when we add 1 for natural numbers, we add 100 in the list of multiples of 100. The same goes for 2 and 200, 3 and 300, and so on."
But then you'll notice a problem. The list of natural numbers already contains every multiple of 100 within it. Therefore, the list of natural numbers should be bigger because you're adding more numbers. So now paradoxically, both sets seem like they should be bigger than the other.

The only resolution to this paradox is that both sets are exactly equal. I'm not smart enough to give a full mathematical proof of that, but hopefully that at least clears it up a bit.

Adding up 100 dollar bills infinitely and adding up 1 dollar bills infinitely is functionally exactly the same as adding up the natural numbers and all the multiples of 100.

The only way to have a larger infinity that I know of us to be uncountably infinite, because it is impossible to have a 1 to 1 correspondence of a countably infinite set, and an uncountably infinite set.

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[–] foyrkopp@lemmy.world 23 points 2 years ago (11 children)

Neither is bigger. Even "∞ x ∞" is not bigger than "∞". Classical mathematics sort of break down in the realm of infinity.

[–] sukhmel@programming.dev 10 points 2 years ago (2 children)

It was probably mentioned in other comments, but some infinities are "larger" than others. But yes, the product of the two with the same cardinal number will have the same

[–] Pipoca@lemmy.world 11 points 2 years ago

Yes, uncountably infinite sets are larger than countably infinite sets.

But these are both a countably infinite number of bills. They're the same infinity.

[–] Bender_on_Fire@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I think quite some people heard of the concept of different kinds of infinity, but don't know much about how these are defined. That's why this meme should be inverted, as thinking the infinities described here are the same size is the intuitive answer when you either know nothing or quite something about the definition whereas knowing just a little bit can easily lead you to the wrong answer.

As the described in the wikipedia article in the top level comment, the thing that matters is whether you can construct a mapping (or more precisely, a bijection) from one set to the other. If so, the sets/infinities are of the same "size".

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[–] tpyo@lemmy.world 22 points 2 years ago

I considered deleting the post

Please don't! I've been out and about today and inadvertently left this post open. I've thoroughly enjoyed reading all of the comments and it has been one of the most engaging posts I've seen on Lemmy

I appreciate all of the discussion it generated! Thank you <3

[–] iAvicenna@lemmy.world 19 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Duh, of course it is because it's friggin hard to pay everything with 1 dollar bills, it will slowly eat away at your sanity.

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[–] orangatang@lemmy.world 15 points 2 years ago (3 children)

nah aah, infinity plus 1 is more, I win

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[–] TheObviousSolution@lemm.ee 14 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This is wrong. Having an infinite amount of something is like dividing by zero - you can't. What you can have is something approach an infinite amount, and when it does, you can compare the rate of approach to infinity, which is what matters.

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[–] Jarix@lemmy.world 14 points 2 years ago (1 children)

What does "worth" even mean in this set up?

[–] Thrashy@lemmy.world 11 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

I was just over here thinking this was about the practical utility of a $100 bill versus a wad of 100 $1 bills making an infinite quantity of the former preferable in comparison to (i.e. "worth more than") the latter...

[–] CrayonRosary@lemmy.world 14 points 2 years ago

No matter which denomination you choose, the infinite motel will always have room for another bill.

[–] RizzRustbolt@lemmy.world 13 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Approaching an infinite amount of steel vs. Approaching an infinite amount of feathers.

Which weighs more?

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[–] Honytawk@lemmy.zip 11 points 2 years ago (4 children)
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[–] rimjob_rainer@discuss.tchncs.de 11 points 2 years ago (4 children)

Seriously though, infinity is Infinity, it's not a number, it's infinity.

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[–] pineapplelover@lemm.ee 10 points 2 years ago (8 children)

Why are people upvoting this post? It's completely wrong. Infinity * something can't grow faster than infinity * something else.

[–] daniskarma@lemmy.world 9 points 2 years ago (7 children)

Afaik it can, buy not this way.

I'm not mathmatician but I got explained once that there are "levels" of Infinity, and some can be larger than others, but this case is supposed to be the same level.

I dont really know much about this topic so take it with a grain of salt.

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[–] pozbo@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago (2 children)

If I had infinity $100 notes I could ask to break them into 50s and have 2x infinity $50 notes. It's called winning.

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[–] ferralcat@monyet.cc 8 points 2 years ago (3 children)

An infinite number of bills would mean there's no space to move or breathe in, right? We'd all suffocate or be crushed under the pressure?

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[–] nodsocket@lemmy.world 8 points 2 years ago (18 children)

Similar problem: which set is bigger, the set of all real numbers, or the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1?

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[–] nefonous@lemmy.world 8 points 2 years ago (3 children)

I love how people here try to put this in practical terms like "when you need to pay something 100 is better". It's infinite. Infinite. The whole universe is covered in bills. We all would probably be dead by suffocation. It makes no sense to try to think about the practicality of it. Infinite is infinite, they are the same amount of money, that's all.

[–] sukhmel@programming.dev 7 points 2 years ago

For practical use it would be better to have an infinite supply rather than an infinite amount

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[–] esc27@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago (6 children)

Value is a weird concept. Even if mathematically the two stacks should have the same value, odds are some people will consider the $100 bill stack worth more, and be willing to do more in exchange for it. That effectively does make it worth more.

[–] nova_ad_vitum@lemmy.ca 10 points 2 years ago

The moment you bring in the concept of actually using this money to pay for things, you have to consider stuff like how easy it is to carry around, and the 100s win. If your pile is infinite then you don't even need 1s at the strip club.

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[–] Boozilla@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago

Really depends on whether the infinite store will break hundreds for you.

[–] Pharmacokinetics@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago (2 children)

I'd rather have 100 dollar bills rather than 1 dollar bills.

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