this post was submitted on 26 Dec 2023
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[–] rockSlayer@lemmy.world 338 points 2 years ago (5 children)

For those curious but don't want to bother opening the link:

  • It was in North Carolina
  • The engineer was critiquing NC infrastructure
  • A NC agency said he needed a permit to criticize their infrastructure
  • The judge correctly determined that it was a violation of our first amendment rights
[–] Red_October@lemmy.world 49 points 2 years ago

Damn, and here I was really excited for the Forbidden Math lecture, like exposing why dividing by zero is actually a government coverup and how imaginary numbers are actually real but from a shadow dimension.

[–] fpslem@lemmy.world 29 points 2 years ago

The engineer was critiquing NC infrastructure

Well, good, a lot of North Carolina road infrastructure is dangerous bullshit, and members of the public shouldn't be stymied by state panels from pointing out that road deaths have been increasing in North Carolina, despite fewer vehicle miles traveled.

[–] ikidd@lemmy.world 14 points 2 years ago

Someone needs to be fired for this happening in the first place. Then the lawyers that took this to court need to be fired for not just bowing out the second it was filed.

[–] bobs_monkey@lemm.ee 10 points 2 years ago

A license, not a permit. Permits are typically issued for specific projects, while licensing is basically a state's way of saying you're credible in your field and a certified professional (usually in a leadership position, ie stamping approval on drawings), as well as in a knowledgeable position to take on legal liability.

[–] linuxdweeb@lemm.ee 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

This isn't quite the full story. The OP is editorialized clickbait. The engineer wasn't just "criticizing" NC infrastructure, he was testifying in a lawsuit against it, and the defense complained about it to the NC board of examiners for engineers because he did not have a license. The board then sent him a letter saying they were investigating him for practicing engineering without a license.

“Wayne’s troubles began when he agreed to help his son, Kyle, a North Carolina attorney, with a case about a piping system that allegedly flooded a few local homes. In his deposition, Wayne testified truthfully that he was not (and never had been) a licensed engineer. In fact, like the majority of engineers nationwide, Wayne was not required to get a license since he worked for a company under the state’s “industrial exception,’” according to the Institute of Justice.

Source: https://www.wect.com/2021/06/10/retired-wilmington-engineer-files-federal-lawsuit-against-state-board-claims-first-amendement-violations/ (on the same site, linked in the OP)

So it's still stupid, but it's not as stupid as the OP is making it out to be (for those sweet sweet clicks).

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[–] xkforce@lemmy.world 65 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (6 children)

The title is a bit misleading. The state went after him because he doesn't have an engineering license in the state. I used to be a P&C insurance agent and one of the things that we were cautioned about was using our expertise in insurance outside of our job duties. There is a degree of liability there that you don't really want to be taking on. While on the job, you are covered by professional liability insurance if you make a mistake that causes harm to clients. Outside of your job though, the company you work for has no obligation to protect you as you aren't acting as an agent of that company on your own time. In this case, itd be a bit of a stretch to equate the two in that there isn't really a scenario where him talking about the infrastructure causes the state harm as far as a court would be concerned but I can kind of see where the case might have even gotten to court in the first place rather than dismissed off the bat as frivolous by the judge.

[–] Wwwbdd@lemmy.world 90 points 2 years ago (3 children)

But he was just talking about engineering things on the internet, as far as I can tell. Doesn't feel like he should need a license for that

Seems like someone on the NC Board of Examiners and Surveyors didn't like being called out so they tried to bully him into stopping and it backfired

[–] admiralteal@kbin.social 62 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (9 children)

You should check out what happened to Chuck Marohn in Minnesota: https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2021/5/23/lawsuit

A fully-qualified engineer discussing the politics of engineering -- not acting in any way as an engineer -- fined, censured, and defamed in the public record by the state board of engineers. Because of a pretty obtuse technicality that absolutely no reasonable person would have interpreted as an issue and which only exists in the record thanks to actual perjury. All because he expressed sincerely-held beliefs as part of his political advocacy that could be interpreted as very embarrassing to the (incredibly incompetent) board. Things that even the board acknowledged were not related to the practice of engineering but that didn't matter to them.

These conservative organizations do not care about your civil rights. They only care about not being embarrassed. They will wield the powers of the state to silence anyone seen as a dissenter without shame or remorse. The guy in this article was very lucky indeed a federal court was willing to take the appeal. If they get any power over you, they will use it to get you to get you to bend to knee.

[–] roguetrick@kbin.social 4 points 2 years ago (2 children)

He lost in state court because he signed an affidavit that said he hadn't referred to himself as a professional engineer when he didn't have a license, and the court found that he had done that and his federal lawsuit was dismissed about as soon as it was filed as not being significant enough to intervene in ongoing civil enforcement actions.

https://mn.gov/law-library-stat/archive/ctapun/2023/OPa221099-041023.pdf
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/minnesota/mndce/0:2021cv01241/194678/20/

[–] Medatrix@lemmy.world 15 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I mean the fact that he had a license accidentally let it lapse then was able to get it back doesn't change the fact that he was and is a professional engineer.

[–] healthetank@lemmy.ca 8 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (6 children)

Yes but during that period he didn't have a license.

Without a doubt it's someone on a vendetta against him, but those regulations aren't weird, hidden ones.

If you call yourself a professional engineer, that's a protected title and you must actually be a professional engineer. Part of being a professional engineer is paying dues to the organization in your area.

[–] admiralteal@kbin.social 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This is not true. I can call myself a doctor a lawyer or a cop or anything like that and it is protected speech so long as I am not attempting to perform the professional duties of that job.

It's free speech.

It's not up to the board of engineers to arbitrarily decide what isn't isn't the professional duties of a job and then punish people who say things they don't like. It's statutorily defined and this activity was not.

The courts made the entirely wrong decision which is very normal for the US.

[–] healthetank@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This is not true. I can call myself a doctor a lawyer or a cop or anything like that and it is protected speech so long as I am not attempting to perform the professional duties of that job

It actually is true, unless MN has weird rules compared to other states. I'm not a lawyer, but the code here, sec. 326.02 seems pretty clear.

or to use in connection with the person's name, or to otherwise assume, use or advertise any title or description tending to convey the impression that the person is an architect, professional engineer (hereinafter called engineer), land surveyor, landscape architect, professional geoscientist (hereinafter called geoscientist), or certified interior designer, unless such person is qualified by licensure or certification under sections 326.02 to 326.15.

You actually can't call yourself a professional engineer if you're not - theres several lrgal cases where i am that are ongoing due to people calling themselves engineers while being realtors, for example, and trying to use the title to advertise (IE John Doe, P.Eng), which is not allowed.

[–] admiralteal@kbin.social 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

United States v. Alvarez is the relevant case law here.

There are tons of on-the-books statutes that are not in line with Alvarez. And we should presume they would fail in a full legal challenge if a full legal challenge to them were mounted. But not everyone has the resources or dedication to try and take something all the way to the totally-political, capricious SCOTUS.

[–] healthetank@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Interesting! Thanks for sharing that. I found a Cornell Law paper breaking down the decision and how/what things could have changed the decision (ie what things the govt is allowed to ban despite the amendment)

[–] admiralteal@kbin.social 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

It's not the strongest decision, but I think it represents well how these identity claims intersect with free speech. That is, the law seems to tell us that a statement being false is not sufficient for it to be illegal per se.

Now, had Marohn actually been reviewing engineering specs or analyzing plans or other clearly-engineering activities during the lapse while identifying himself as a PE, then of course that would be fraud even if it was inadvertent. But, of course, if that had happened he would've checked the box admitting to it on his renewal. Paid the fine. Accepted whatever censure it resulted in. That's honestly a pretty routine licensure error. It's why the form specifically asks about it.

But failing to update his letterhead in political speeches made during a totally accidental lapse that was corrected in due haste and before he was even aware there were complaints does not make him a fraudster. You could claim that being a PE is what made people want him to deliver those speeches, but that's pretty flimsy -- first of all he WAS fully-trained, educated, and qualified as a PE. Not to mention he's the founder of a major advocacy organization and would certainly still be giving those speeches even if he intentionally stopped renewing the license, and would be legally in the right to do so (but yes, should change the "PE" on the letterhead to "former PE" or no claim at all).

And it means that the board are fucking liars for claiming otherwise.

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[–] admiralteal@kbin.social 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

No he signed an affidavit which said he had not acted as a professional engineer during the time it was lapsed which was true. Because he hadn't done any engineering work.

The entire "representation" was just a title on a single slide of a PowerPoint presentation.

He lost in state court because the MBoE lied about the order of events and decided to "make an example" out of him. And the reason they decided to do that was 100% because they didn't like the content of his political speech.

And that's the point. These organizations will use and abuse their power to punish dissent. Period.

[–] roguetrick@kbin.social 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The argument wasn't about a matter of fact, but a matter of law. He didn't argue against their matter of fact per the appeals court decision.

The ALJ heard arguments from both parties on their motions for summary
disposition. Marohn argued to the ALJ that the relevant statutes and regulations prevented
him from referring to himself as a professional engineer only while promoting or providing
engineering services. He also asserted that his conduct was protected by the First
Amendment. The complaint committee’s position was that Marohn had violated applicable
statutes and regulations by representing himself as a professional engineer during the time
his license was expired and by providing false information on his license applications. The
ALJ rejected Marohn’s statutory- and regulatory-interpretation arguments, declined to
consider Marohn’s constitutional arguments, and found that Marohn had violated Minn.
Stat. § 326.02, subds. 1, 3, by representing himself as a professional engineer while
unlicensed and Minn. R. 1805.0200, subps. 1(B), 2, 4(C), based on his statements in his
license applications. The ALJ therefore recommended summary disposition in favor of the
complaint committee.

[–] admiralteal@kbin.social 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (4 children)

That's because the appeals process does not allow disputes over matters of fact. The lower court he did dispute the matter of fact. And multiple times offered to pay the fine and accept censure for the error if the factual recorded were amended to comport with what actually happened rather than being recorded in false terms as it was. But the MBoE wanted to defame him in the public record. It was their primary goal. So they refused to do so and kept the record fraudulent.

But the outcome was ALSO wrong as a matter of law.

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[–] xkforce@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago

I added to the comment to address this.

[–] topinambour_rex@lemmy.world 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

He was testifying in front of a commission, about a bad designed drain, for a HOA, or similar.

[–] ook_the_librarian@lemmy.world 7 points 2 years ago (2 children)

You're correct that the headline is misleading. He's not just posting in some forum. He is testifying as an expert. So there is a little more subtly.

I would like to add. He was not paid. He also was not certifying any designs as safe. You should not need to be a licensed expert to show faults in existing designs.

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[–] VikingHippie@lemmy.wtf 31 points 2 years ago (6 children)

Outside of your job though, the company you work for has no obligation to protect you as you aren't acting as an agent of that company on your own time

They can and will fire you for posting things they don't like on social media on your own time, whether you're right or wrong, though. With the justification that you ARE acting as a representative of the company.

If I had a dollar for every time someone got fired for saying anything remotely supportive about Palestine or criticizing cops for being bastards, I'd have enough to buy Boston.

[–] HobbitFoot@thelemmy.club 2 points 2 years ago (4 children)

It isn't about being fired for a viewpoint.

Something that would happen a lot on some engineering forums is that someone without any experience would ask if something looked structurally ok and provide a photo. Now, if a PE said it looked ok but something happened to the building and the person was hurt, there may be a liability problem for the PE.

[–] VikingHippie@lemmy.wtf 8 points 2 years ago

Yeah, but he DOES have the necessary experience to know and he's pointing out that there IS a flaw, so your hypothetical doesn't apply to the actual case here.

They're trying to use his license being temporarily lapsed to keep him from embarrassing them with the knowledge he's had the entire time.

[–] bane_killgrind@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 years ago

Your forum example is different from this.

The forum poster is soliciting advice, for the purpose of continuing use of the construction. The poster is relying on the engineer for their safety.

If a neighbor looks over the fence, and tells you "looking good Joe!", it won't create any sort of relationship between you, and if it is in fact not good the neighbor isn't liable. You weren't relying on their comment.

The engineer is publishing an open letter about work that somebody else completed, that they were never involved in. They aren't being relied on to approve the continued use of the construction. This is the same as lawyers blogging dissenting opinions on rulings or commenting on legal proceedings in areas they haven't passed the bar.

[–] ikidd@lemmy.world 3 points 2 years ago (2 children)

I can't see that anything like that would get anywhere if there was no compensation or contract entered into for that advice.

[–] HobbitFoot@thelemmy.club 3 points 2 years ago

You don't necessarily need compensation or a contract.

[–] wildginger@lemmy.myserv.one 3 points 2 years ago

The point is that you dont need comp or contract.

This is the same principle that spurs the IANAL tag people slap on to any and all posts that discuss a legal situation. Because if you let someone think you are speaking from an educated authority, you are offering them a level of expert approval or advice. And thus, any misled person can blame you for making them think you were speaking from experience and knowledge.

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[–] bedrooms@kbin.social 12 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The NC Board of Examiners and Surveyors claimed that this was punishable by a misdemeanor unless he obtained a professional engineer’s license from the state

Hard to judge, but from what's written in the article, the ban sounds stupid enough to me, an engineer.

[–] VikingHippie@lemmy.wtf 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This random person from the internet agrees.

[–] kbal@fedia.io 3 points 2 years ago

This random person from the internet agrees,

That random person from the internet makes an irrelevant aside suggesting your comment is invalid,

and THIS random person from the internet went WEEWEEWEE all the way home

[–] chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com 11 points 2 years ago

Seems kind of harmfully protectionist; people who know what they're talking about can't share what they know, except when paid and contracted to do so. That's just going to lead to a public that is more ignorant on the topic than they otherwise would be, and realistically it isn't possible for most people to consult an expensive expert every time they have to make a decision that expertise may be relevant to.

[–] sukhmel@programming.dev 7 points 2 years ago

So, just to be clear, if I have some experience with something I would better keep quiet about it or prepend any opinion with a huge legal disclaimer, otherwise I may be sued over someone listening to what I say, is that correct?

I may see how that could be reasonable with advices (and that's exactly why those come with "not an advice" disclaimer) but fail to see how that is reasonable in case of opinions or general statements however ridiculous they might be.

[–] Granite@kbin.social 6 points 2 years ago

P&C means property and casualty in case anyone didn’t know

[–] Stern@lemmy.world 14 points 2 years ago

Man shoulda just ended every sentence letting folks know he anals then theres no confusion

IANAL

[–] piecat@lemmy.world 10 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The issue comes down to how "sacred" the word engineer is.

Can I give you medical advice and call myself a doctor if I'm not licensed? Can I call myself a lawyer and give you advice without taking the bar?

Can I give my advice or opinion "as an engineer" if I'm not licensed?

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