I'd look at an old 3U or 4U Supermicro rackmount case. Most have backplanes designed for a lot of drives. You only need the right cables. I see a 4U with 36 bays on ebay easy. Companies are always getting rid of old server hardware.
Data Hoarder
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Sell the drives and buy higher capacity ones. It makes no sense to have 20 3TB drives, SAS no less, especially when you're concerned about electricity and noise.
Three or four 18-20TB drives will serve the same purpose in a RAID 5 / Z1, use 10% the power, create a lot less noise, heat, and complexity, and reduce the overall footprint. It's less expensive and easier to house 4 disks vs 20.
I don't know, I've paid 170€ for all the disks, best I can do is 250€ for 4x 8TB or 800€ for 4x 18TB T_T
It's hard to beat, even though consumption should be around 150W all drives on...
I hope there is something like a power control over them, because yeah you're right, if they are 150w 24/7 it's 300+€ per year
I could turn off the server regularly though, but I guess it wouldn't be good for the hardware