this post was submitted on 01 Mar 2026
481 points (98.8% liked)

Selfhosted

58265 readers
403 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

  7. No low-effort posts. This is subjective and will largely be determined by the community member reports.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

I've been working on Habitat for the past two years. It all stemmed from this idea that I posted in April 2024.

Habitat is a free open-source, self hosted social platform for local communities. It is aimed at fostering local community discussions and discovery of areas of interest. This is why it is built primarily around location. A Habitat instance centers on a specific area, and the local community can make generic posts about that area, or they can make posts about specific locations in that area. More about what I've been building and the future plans here.

Features

  • Habitat specification of location and size - enabling posts related to the local area
  • Home feed - Displays the most recent posts
  • Nearby feed - Displays posts sorted by proximity to the user
  • Create posts - Upload photos, set locations, comments
  • Categories - Location rules
  • Amazon S3 image storage option
  • Personalisation - Overrides Habitat defaults per user: kms/miles, hidden categories
  • Moderation tools - User, post, comment moderation, block email addresses
  • Announcements - Scheduled announcements
  • Public moderation log - Keep moderator actions visible for 30 days

If you're interest in this at all, please give it a spin and let me know how you get on. I'll keep an eye here on Lemmy, but you can also post to the Habitat discussion board on GitHub.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] spaghettiwestern@sh.itjust.works 108 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (5 children)

Even in my relatively liberal U.S. city, Next Door is overrun by Magats who are cheered on and protected by right-wing Magat moderators. It needs to die and this looks like a great replacement.

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 43 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I've built in the ability to hide categories for this kind of reason. I was thinking, for instance, that people who enjoy a good moan can join the "Moaners Club" category, and the rest of us can hide that category from our feeds to get on with the categories we enjoy. Regarding problematic moderators, I have built a moderation log to keep them accountable, and of course, if they don't show themselves to have good intentions, those with good intentions could create their own instance -- I don't know why I'm going into this kind of detail -- you're on Lemmy after all, you know the score!

[–] Lost_My_Mind@lemmy.world 30 points 1 month ago

......you want us to get together and moan with each other? Buddy! I didn't know this was that kind of app!

[–] Lonewolfmcquade@lemmy.world 28 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Agreed. Tried NextDoor years ago and found it was primarily a venue for busybodies, nosy neighbors and HOAs to complain and nag people about nonsense. I love the idea of an app like this, but hate the people who use it the most.

[–] spaghettiwestern@sh.itjust.works 33 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

It goes deeper with Nextdoor. During Covid someone living next to a local evangelical church posted pictures of a packed event where no one was wearing a mask. Some of those pictures included the backs of a few kid's heads.

The "Good Christian" church members complained that he was a pedophile and Nextdoor deleted his account! This could not be done by moderators and required Nextdoor executive approval.

Nextdoor is a Maggot haven from top to bottom.

[–] BurgerBaron@piefed.social 7 points 1 month ago

During covid an anonymous neighbor put an invite in my mailbox. Gave nextdoor a go. First thing I see is a lady posting about chem trails and an obvious scam ad for a used Honda Accord. Uninstalled same day.

[–] ramenshaman@lemmy.world 11 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Pretty sure a decent amount of them are bots. I'm in the same boat, I try to just ignore them. Next-door is nice for getting rid of stuff you don't need, otherwise I would uninstall it.

Pretty sure a decent amount of them are bots.

Could be, but those bots must be programmed to simulate actual Maggots. They don't know how to spell, capitalize or use punctuation, much less write more than a single barely comprehensible sentence.

[–] null@lemmy.org 8 points 1 month ago

It's a similar story for the multiple Facebook communities for where I live. They handed a lot of bans during covid era while pushing anti-vax rhetoric.

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Out in my neck of the woods, NextDoor wouldn't be effective. Lots of acreage between people. We don't take kindly to snoopers and busybodies. We keep an eye on each other, but not in a nosy neighbor kind of way. Now, where my lady friend lives, it's eat up with NextDoor. She showed me her feed once, I was like 'You know, I strongly believe America could solve about 50% of their problems with this one simple trick: Mind Your Own Business!'.

[–] spaghettiwestern@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I found it useful for some things. We have a pack of coyotes in town that preys on dogs and occasionally is spotted in the neighborhood. It was also useful for business & contractor recommendations, but have to otherwise agree with you.

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago

coyotes in town

That's understandable. However 'I see Mr Jones left his garbage cans at the road for a third day' would get a response like 'Mr Jones here, I just ramset the cans to the sidewalk. Suck it!'.

[–] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 25 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Another idea you could potentially add down the line: what about functionality similar to Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace? Those tend to work by helping you focus on your local area as opposed to EBay.

Granted, Craigslist is largely fine imo, I'm just proposing a way to help you kill off Facebook

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

What features are you thinking? To put a price on a post/mark as sold etc?

[–] Hadriscus@jlai.lu 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I agree with the user above, over here facebook is so entrenched not just thanks to the location-based groups and tagging but through the marketplace too. People rely on it to sell their old stuff. Of course the main hurdle as usual is making people care enough to use a different thing, even though the current solution works well enough for their use case. I could see it happening if towns adopted it officially and there was a bit of communication about it. Does your program federate with other instances ? like, if I want to sell my old table, will people in nearby towns that are hosting their own instance see my post ?

In any case great initiative

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] richardwonka@slrpnk.net 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

integrate it with #flohmarkt (and the fediverse in general) and you don't need to reinvent the wheel :-)

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] eodur@piefed.social 25 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I love the sound of this. Kind of a decentralized Next door but better? I've been really wanting a place for some local communities to organize that isn't Facebook. Perhaps I'll spin up an instance and see if I can get some interest.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Buffy@libretechni.ca 19 points 1 month ago (1 children)

This is perfect for me since I was banned from the NextDoor app for letting my community know the creature was hunting. I can host this for myself and others, and the nonbelievers can walk amongst it.

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 12 points 1 month ago

:D This is great news for everyone except for the creature.

[–] dil@lemmy.zip 12 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

A local bulletin board basically would be nice if thats what this is, not using facebook

Edit: Idk how I wrote "board" as "born"

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 9 points 1 month ago

It could certainly be used like that. For me personally, I like the idea of discussing local areas of beauty, monuments, history of the area etc

[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl 12 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Is this NextDoor but for communists?

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 13 points 1 month ago

People keep making the comparison. I don't know, I'm not sure what features next door has, but I know it isn't self hosted.

[–] swab148@lemmy.dbzer0.com 10 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Hopefully not just communists

[–] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago

It's open-source and self-hostable, so it's for any group

[–] dangling_cat@piefed.blahaj.zone 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I absolutely love this idea. Does it support ActivityPub? And I would love to see users can set labels on themselves like what expertise they can offer etc.

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Now that's an interesting idea!

This release is step one in the plan. Federation is step two! More information on this here: https://carlnewton.github.io/posts/building-habitat/

I love what activitypub has done for the internet, but I don't think it will be right for this project, but yes to federation -- if there are instances to federate with of course!

[–] ada@piefed.blahaj.zone 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It seems to me that activity pub could still be useful for a couple of reasons. If you live in the suburbs of a city, then bring able to also access an instance for your suburb and your city might be useful.

And if you live in multiple locales, or if want to stay connected to your old home town etc

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 8 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Please do have a read of this: https://carlnewton.github.io/posts/location-based-social-network/#connecting-instances

I feel quite confident that a gossip protocol approach is the right way to go, but seamless connectivity to other instances is absolutely planned!

[–] ada@piefed.blahaj.zone 6 points 1 month ago

That was my bad. I was espousing federation, not AP specifically, and I see that federation is built in to the idea

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] perishthethought@piefed.social 11 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Hi @carlnewton@feddit.uk , I really love this idea and really appreciate you taking on this big task.

I can see it replacing the stand-alone web site I run now for a local group, but I have a couple of questions before I go install the app and try it out.

  1. Do you have a list of existing instances somewhere? I looked around in your github and blog site, and could not find that.
  2. How do you keep the content that gets posted to stick to the local topic? I.e., if I set up a site for my small city, what's to stop someone from spamming posts about the big city nearby? Or a big city plumber from advertising their services?
  3. How do admins deal with spam / negative content getting posted? Once a site takes off, this is a real problem, I hope you're thinking about how to solve.

Again, thanks.

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 5 points 1 month ago

Hello!

  1. Existing instances: www.irthlingborough.net - despite the fact that I've been working on this for two years, you are amongst the first people to ever see a proper release. Before now, it would've been a challenging task for anyone else to install an instance. So I believe the only instance is that of my home town.
  2. Users can only post locations within the proximity of their own habitat. The marker can only be placed inside of a circle determined by the admin. Additionally, you can create a registration challenge that relies on local knowledge for someone to sign up.
  3. I've built in moderation tools to make banning, freezing accounts, promoting moderators, blocking email addresses etc. The idea is that communities will be small and manageable by small teams as a result.
[–] Pika@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I lack the use case for this service but, it looks good on paper. Nice!

If I understand the project right, this would be a great opening for non-profit communities to make a page for the town and add the services, instead of the typical static pages

[–] Alfredolin@sopuli.xyz 9 points 1 month ago

I would totally host that for my neighborhood, which as I understand is using Facebook a lot, which, of course, I am avoiding like the pest.

[–] MoreZombies@quokk.au 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Forgive me if any of these questions have obvious answers:

Would Habitat be suitable for hosting community events, or communities in general?

if you ran a hobby group, would your local Habitat be the place to share things? How much control is in the hands of the users vs the administrator?

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Could you help me understand what you mean by "hosting community events"? Your users can create posts about events, but it has no tools for video calls or anything like that. Users can create posts in the categories created by the administrator. They can leave comments on those posts. There are a bunch of moderation tools and ability for the administrator to have settings for posts based on the category they're in.

[–] nek0d3r@lemmy.dbzer0.com 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I'm guessing they mean like facebook events? A distinct section of the platform that allows for some kind of invite system, a feed for just the event, and reminders.

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Ah I see. No, no specialised type of post for events, date based information, invite systems, or anything like that. I can see why that would be good though so I'll give it some thought.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl 7 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Does it support Activity Pub?

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Not activity pub specifically, but federation has always been in the plan.

[–] Gorgritch_umie_killa@aussie.zone 5 points 1 month ago (3 children)

How is it federation but not Activitypub specifically? I thought that was the only protocol that currently allows for federation. Are there others? Or other ways?

[–] carlnewton@feddit.uk 6 points 1 month ago (9 children)

To be clear, there is no functionality that federates Habitat instances yet. This work is still to be done. ActivityPub is a protocol for decentralised networks. Though I will not be using ActivityPub, I will build functionality that will allow for a decentralised network of Habitat instances communicating data to each other. This will be federated by definition, but it will not communicate with Lemmy/Mastodon or anything else that uses ActivityPub.

load more comments (9 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Decronym@lemmy.decronym.xyz 6 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

Fewer Letters More Letters
AP WiFi Access Point
DNS Domain Name Service/System
XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ('Jabber') for open instant messaging

3 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 12 acronyms.

[Thread #129 for this comm, first seen 2nd Mar 2026, 17:10] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] jtrek@startrek.website 5 points 1 month ago

I like the idea. I don't want to use facebook or similar, but that's where stuff like "BuyNothing" is most active.

Unfortunately, I don't know much about self hosting (beyond what I've picked up working in software development) so I don't see myself running one of these myself. I'd probably use it if it came to my neck of the woods (NYC)

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

This seems like something that would really benefit from better language support. I saw the translations folder in the repo, but you should probably get it linked up to a Weblate instance or similar and have people start contribute different languages asap.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl 5 points 1 month ago

Is there a way community members can vote on things?

[–] rodneylives@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago

Any relation to Lucasfilm/Fujitsu Habitat/Habitat II? https://renoproject.org/

It was an early virtual world, running originally on Commodore 64s, later on PCs and (in Japan) Sega Saturn, with a look and style heavily inspired by SCUMM games.

load more comments
view more: next ›