The tortoise diff tool when doing most stuff.
Winmerge if I am manually comparing directories (it can do images/pdfs too!)
this post was submitted on 03 Nov 2025
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Programming
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I use GitLab diffs in single-file-view mode, TortoiseGit Merge when it exceeds what GitLab can reasonably display (including block indent changes I can ignore in TortoiseGit Merge or moves I can better track), and WinMerge (previously I used KDiff) for manual copy-paste text diffing (like copying blocks from the code change diff to compare similar, categorically similar code, or code moves, etc)
p4merge
My favourite is Meld
Kdiff3
Difftastic is a structural diff tool that compares files based on their syntax.
For comparing and selectively applying changes in many files, WinMerge is my tool of choice. But for resolving merge conflicts, I go with Tortise Git.
Probably won't solve all of your problems, but I like to at least change git's default pager to delta.
Beyond Compare, the pro version that does 3-way merges and stuff. I tried them all and its the best for a cheap price if you use it a lot.
Seconding beyond compare. It's been the best by far and also supports network copy
My current workplace only allows whitelisted applications to run, and you must install them via the company portal. At my old workplace I used Linux with Kde Plasma, and Meld. New workplace has windows 11 only, and I was trying to find a replacement for Meld. When I started here, I noticed Beyond Compare is on the list. I'd heard of it before, but never used it. I installed it and it's great! So happy that's the one diffing tool they allow.
I use emacs's magit for git stuff (the bulk of things) and emacs's ediff for most other things.
Good if you know emacs, but hard to recommend using it for someone who doesn't.
EDIT: Oh, one exotic utility that's useful for some rare cases, not really for interactive merging of code
wdiff for word-level diffing. Most code can reasonably be diffed on a line-by-line basis, but that's not true for some text formats, which can have very long lines. Human, natural language in text format, is one good example.
I've been using delta for a while, alongside lazygit, and enjoying it.
I like kdiff3, vimdiff, and ... intellij. Kdiff3 and intellij do "directories / file structures" too but I'm not sure the level you want it. Neither are cli though.
alias diff='diff --width=$COLUMNS --suppress-common-lines --side-by-side --color=always'
I'm mainly interested in making code reviews a little easier to manage.
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet, here: All future diffs become much easier to read if the team agrees to use a very strict lint tool.
I know, I know. "Code changes should be small." I've already voiced that to my team, yet here we are.
I understand from another Lemmy thread that the tradition is to toss the offending team members' laptop into the nearest large body of water.
the tradition is
LOL! Booking a meeting now! Tradition is tradition!
I've been using SmartGit for about a decade now. While I don't typically need a git GUI, I do appreciate it's diff'ing and 3-way merge.
It's free for open source use and they do have a lifetime license option to avoid the subscription for commercial use.
+1 for smartgit. I just use jet brains built in git guis now but whenever I'm doing some crazy rebasing I open up smartgit. I like how it also shows you the commands in the log so you can learn by doing.
I bought a license many, many years ago and loved SmartGit. I just use the cli now, but if you're looking for a GUI, it's a great choice.
I like vimdiff, since it's fair quick to collapse and expand code chunks if you know the keyboard shortcuts. Actually, since it's vim, knowing the keyboard shortcuts is the entire game lol.
I usually have vimdiff open in a horizontal pane in tmux, then use the other horizontal pane to look at other code that the change references. Could I optimize and have everything in a single vim session? Sure, but at that point, I'd also want cscope set up to find references within vim, and I'm now trivial steps away from a full IDE in vim.
.... which people do have, and more power to them. But alas, I don't have the luxury of fastidious optimization of my workflow to that degree.
I just have a script that has a few commands with presets to see the differences I care about:
Short diff: git diff -w --ignore-blank-lines --color-words='\w+|.'
Slightly longer diff: git diff -w --ignore-blank-lines
I like the merge and diff tool integrated in the various Jetbrain IDEs.
yeah, I was also after a CLI tool for that because my goto is a 3-way merge in a GUI editor at this moment. I just didn't find any CLI tool that beats that in usability and visuals (syntax+diff highlighting)
For simple diffs, my favorites are difftastic and Delta.
Gnu diff for the basics or if I want something automating diffs, beyond compare or winmerge if I'm stuck with windows for gui tools.
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