this post was submitted on 27 Oct 2025
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[–] papertowels@mander.xyz 8 points 6 days ago (1 children)

In case anyone's interested, there's actually open-source self-hosted robot vacuum firmware for select models

[–] jaschen306@sh.itjust.works 2 points 6 days ago (2 children)

This is great, but outside the security aspects of things. What else can this firmware do that I can't with say, the roborock? Am I giving up functions?

[–] zalgotext@sh.itjust.works 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I literally just installed this last weekend, so the docs are still pretty fresh in my mind. I still recommend you go read through that site to get the full picture and make your own informed decision, but here's my tl:dr.

Valetudo, first and foremost, is intended to enable select models of vacuum robots to operate cloud-free. It's not intended (nor is it feasible) to offer feature-parity with the manufacturers' firmware/apps/cloud services. But in my limited experience, the only feature my robot is missing after installing valetudo is the ability to live-stream video from the onboard camera, which isn't a big deal at all for me (and is something that the dev specifically won't support). Everything else works flawlessly so far. It also allows you to configure just about anything the robot supports configurability for, like pathing algorithm adjustments, obstacle avoidance sensitivity adjustments, and a whole host of other things. I'm not sure if the manufacturer's app even allows that level of configurability (because I never installed it), but I definitely feel like I have full control over my robot, and it functions flawlessly at performing its job of keeping my floors clean.

I think the biggest thing to be aware of is the rooting/installation process may require some soldering (not of the robot, just some through-hole soldering on a separate breakout board to make connecting to the robot's debug port more foolproof), and requires comfortability in a Linux terminal. If those things aren't in your wheelhouse, I'd say this project probably isn't for you.

[–] jaschen306@sh.itjust.works 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Thanks. That answers my question. I already blocked my vacuum from phoning home through my pfsense. So I am mostly there. Flashing seems like extra steps for the same results.

[–] zalgotext@sh.itjust.works 1 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

Yeah if your vacuum does enough for you with its Internet access restricted, then there's probably no good reason to install valetudo. I chose to install it on mine because 1. paranoia, 2. I don't have a good firewall solution set up yet, and 3. a lot of features on my vacuum are disabled if it can't phone home, but valetudo re-enables those features.

[–] papertowels@mander.xyz 1 points 6 days ago

Unfortunately you'll have to do your own research, I only know this exists and have never used it because my vacuum is incompatible.

[–] Nightsoul@lemmy.world 4 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (2 children)

I mean, this has been known about for pretty much all smart vacuums.

But who the fuck is going to use the layout of your house for anything?

[–] n0respect@lemmy.world 4 points 6 days ago

The secret police

I feel the same way, I dont care really care about them knowing my house layout, but they shouldn't. We cant let companies get away with infringing on our freedoms and privacy.

[–] Regna@lemmy.world 294 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (4 children)

At first I thought ”Well, duh!”, but the manufacturer having a remote kill switch when he network blocked his vacuum from sharing his home map data with them, as well as unprotected root access when connecting to the vacuum… urgh.

The engineer says he stopped the device from broadcasting data, though kept the other network traffic — like firmware updates — running like usual. The vacuum kept cleaning for a few days after, until early one morning when it refused to boot up.

After reverse engineering the vacuum, a painstaking process which included reprinting the devices’ circuit boards and testing its sensors, he found something horrifying: Android Debug Bridge, a program for installing and debugging apps on devices, was “wide open” to the world. “In seconds, I had full root access. No hacks, no exploits. Just plug and play,” Narayanan said.

[–] justsomeguy@lemmy.world 152 points 1 week ago

All crappy IoT devices ever made. They aren't used in bot nets all the time because hackers like the challenge of hacking them so much. Security simply isn't a priority.

[–] pipe01@programming.dev 61 points 1 week ago (12 children)

Is it just me, or is having ADB exposed physically not that big a deal?

[–] KazuyaDarklight@lemmy.world 108 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Tend to agree, security is always the goal but if someone is in my house hacking my vacuum, I have bigger issues. The no-notice remote kill is the bigger issue to me.

[–] subignition@fedia.io 17 points 1 week ago (5 children)

The much bigger concern is that the pathway used to send the remote kill command could very easily be utilized by nefarious actors.

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[–] Monument@lemmy.sdf.org 51 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

A few years ago I noticed an annoyance with a soundbar I had. After allowing it onto my WiFi network so we could stream music to it, it still broadcast the setup WiFi network.

While dorking around one day, I ran a port scan on my network and the soundbar reported port 22 (ssh) was open. I was able to log in as root and no password.
After a moment of “huh, that’s terrible security.” I connected to the (publicly open) setup network, ssh’d in, and copied the wpa_supplicant.conf file from the device to verify it had my WiFi info available to anyone with at least my mediocre skill level. I then factory reset the device, never to entrust it with any credentials again.

[–] billygoat@catata.fish 18 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Name and shame, what make and model was it?

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[–] 87Six@lemmy.world 162 points 1 week ago (4 children)

Since I dont see it mentioned, the company is

iLife

iLife makes vacuums that map your house and can be remote controlled

Just so we are clear. You should all up your name and shame game.

[–] eronth@lemmy.dbzer0.com 43 points 1 week ago (5 children)

For real. It's wild how often people don't just straight up call out bad corps.

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[–] AdolfSchmitler@lemmy.world 16 points 1 week ago

o7 thank you for your service

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[–] fistac0rpse@fedia.io 81 points 1 week ago

iLife A11 smart vacuum

[–] bytesonbike@discuss.online 80 points 1 week ago (6 children)

In addition, Narayanan says he uncovered a suspicious line of code broadcasted from the company to the vacuum, timestamped to the exact moment it stopped working. “Someone — or something — had remotely issued a kill command,” he wrote.

“I reversed the script change and rebooted the device,” he wrote. “It came back to life instantly. They hadn’t merely incorporated a remote control feature. They had used it to permanently disable my device.”

In short, he said, the company that made the device had “the power to remotely disable devices, and used it against me for blocking their data collection… Whether it was intentional punishment or automated enforcement of ‘compliance,’ the result was the same: a consumer device had turned on its owner.”

They kill switched it remotely. Yikes.

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[–] ExLisper@lemmy.curiana.net 56 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Yeah, I read about iRobot gathering and selling info about apartments like 10 years ago. People still alarmed by this are simply ignorant.

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[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 55 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Well, yes, that's what those cheap "smart" devices do. Or does anyone think cheap smart would fit into that device? Rule of thumb: if a device needs internet access, it is spying on you.

[–] Landless2029@lemmy.world 23 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (6 children)

!homeassistant@lemmy.world on a isolated vLAN is my goal for "Smart" devices.

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[–] Zwuzelmaus@feddit.org 52 points 1 week ago (2 children)

I know very well why I installed valetudo before I even started my new vac for the first time 😁

https://valetudo.cloud/

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[–] ArchmageAzor@lemmy.world 40 points 1 week ago (5 children)

At this point, if you buy a smart thing you have to know it's spyware.

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[–] AcidiclyBasicGlitch@sh.itjust.works 38 points 1 week ago (3 children)

“Someone — or something — had remotely issued a kill command,” he wrote.

“I reversed the script change and rebooted the device,” he wrote. “It came back to life instantly. They hadn’t merely incorporated a remote control feature. They had used it to permanently disable my device.”

In short, he said, the company that made the device had “the power to remotely disable devices, and used it against me for blocking their data collection… Whether it was intentional punishment or automated enforcement of ‘compliance,’ the result was the same: a consumer device had turned on its owner.”

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[–] W3dd1e@lemmy.zip 32 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

On paper all of this stuff is a great idea that would make our appliances more functional.

In reality, the best case scenario is that it’s sold to our corporate overlords so they can slap an ad on your refrigerator and sell you more plastic waste.

Worst case, it’s sold to ICE or some other fascist regime.

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/10/ring-cameras-are-about-to-get-increasingly-chummy-with-law-enforcement/

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[–] andrew0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 31 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (5 children)

This article just screams rage-bait. Not that I am against making people aware of this kind of privacy invasion, but the authors did not bother to do any fact checking.

Firstly, they mention that the vacuum was "transmitting logs and telemetry that [the guy] had never consented to share". If you set up an app with the robot vacuum company, I'm pretty sure you'll get a rather long terms and services document that you just skip past, because who bothers reading that?

Secondly, the ADB part is rather weird. The person probably tried to install Valetudo on it? Otherwise, I have no clue what they tried to say with "reprinting the devices’ circuit boards". I doubt that this guy was able to reverse engineer an entire circuit board, but was surprised when seeing that ADB is enabled? This is what makes some devices rather straight forward to install custom firmware that block all the cloud shenanigans, so I'm not sure why they're painting this as a horrifying thing. Of course, you're broadcasting your map data to the manufacturer so that you can use their shitty app.

The part saying that it had full root access and a kill-switch is a bit worse, but still... It doesn't have to be like this. Shout-out to the people working on the Valetudo project. If you're interested in getting a privacy-friendly robot vacuum, have a look at their website. It requires some know-how, but once it's done, you know for sure you don't need to worry about a 3rd party spying on you.

[–] Alphane_Moon@lemmy.world 34 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I am assuming the individual described in the article is based in the US, but nevertheless, many countries do not allow spying, fraud and criminality as long as you have a TOS that says you are allowed to do so.

This is a very provincial manner of thinking and shows how deeply tolerance of corruption and criminality dominates the American mind.

Same with the kill switch, it is essentially a fraudulent scheme, a criminal activity.

[–] BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today 24 points 1 week ago (4 children)

Americans are conditioned to do a lot of things without thinking about it, but if they ever really stopped to consider it, they'd be outraged.

For instance, those heart-tugging ads for St Jude's Children's Hospital. It's a great thing they do, taking in cancer kids, and covering all the expenses, even housing and food. They show grateful parents crying, because their kids have a chance because of the charity of St Jude and the viewers, and viewers shed a tear and donate.

It never occurs to anyone that in almost every other country in the world, such a place wouldn't be necessary. Their cancer kids would simply be taken care of. No pomp about it, no commercials begging for donations, curing cancer kids is just business as usual.

But in America, your kid will just DIE unless you've got good health insurance (which is about to get a LOT more expensive), a lot of money, or hit the charity lottery.

But that never occurs to Americans watching that ad. They will dig into their pockets to send money to St Jude, before they will give money to a progressive candidate to change our health care system so it doesn't require tear-jerking marketing to operate.

[–] Manjushri@piefed.social 22 points 1 week ago

It never occurs to anyone that in almost every other country in the world, such a place wouldn’t be necessary.

Yep. It reminds me of this .

Every heartwarming human interest story in America is like "he raised $20,000 to keep 200 orphans from being crushed in the orphan-crushing machine" and then never asks why an orphan-crushing machine exists or why you'd need to pay to prevent it from being used.

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[–] Alenalda@lemmy.world 26 points 1 week ago (5 children)

Wait till you find out what your wifi can do.

[–] Alenalda@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago
[–] ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca 16 points 1 week ago (3 children)

Port Scanning blocker was eye opening to how many websites just wanted to check in on me.

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[–] madjo@feddit.nl 23 points 1 week ago (6 children)

That is why I have denied internet access for my robot vacuum cleaner. Xiaomi doesn't need to know the blueprint of my house, and if it can't connect to the internet, there's no need for firmware updates.

I'll start the thing by pressing the button at the top.

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[–] Boozilla@lemmy.world 21 points 1 week ago (4 children)

Talkie Toaster is here. "Howdy-doodly-do, how's it going?"

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[–] stevedice@sh.itjust.works 19 points 1 week ago

I used to be on a mailing list where American companies offered money to people in the third world for menial manual tasks. Like sending pictures of random crap from different angles and such. One time I got an email offering 4 of these things and $100 and all I had to do was put one of them in my home and use it for a week and give the other 3 away. Goes without saying they're clearly a privacy nightmare.

[–] Gammelfisch@lemmy.world 15 points 1 week ago (9 children)

Sheeesh, his fucking mobile phone mapped and photographed his house long ago.

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[–] imetators@lemmy.dbzer0.com 15 points 1 week ago (3 children)

Am I too dumb to understand why sending cartographer data is wrong?

His model is iLife A11 that has Lidar. He probably has an app that is used to control robot and shows cleaning progression. Vac 100% Lidar'd his entire home and sent data to create map in the app.

How in the fuck he thinks it is getting that map? If his ass so smart to find a killswitch and reverse it, how come he doesn't grasp that map data is sent to a server though which he ca use vac app? Like in what world is it not obvious?

Not even gonna discuss about TOS he signed, or that it is general cheap brand cheap but super smart model for it's price.

Unless some FOSS firmware and software is installed, that thing most certainly will ping back home every chance it gets.

Sidenote: My TV now is offline cause when it kept calling home (ove 60% of my pi-holes querries of all time was TV), it would freeze due to pi-hole block. Once set offline - issue is gone. I also know my robo vac is pinging, but at the same time if I block it, I'll lose app controls which I wont do. Sadly, my vac doesn't support Valetudo.

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