Edit: Confirmed Gammastep to work on Niri and Hyprland, but doesn't work on Plasma.
Depends on the compositor.
- Hyprland has hyprsunset, you can increase the brightness without changing the color temperature using
hyprsunset -i --max_gamma 200% -g LEVEL
. - For Wlroots compositors, you can try Gammastep. Wlroots seems to be the only compositor that implements a gamma correction protocol (though there is already an official color correction protocol in Wayland).
- Plasma on Wayland doesn't have a gamma setting at the moment, but you can load ICC color profiles that might work. Also see this thread for another approach.
- GNOME and Cinnamon have this tool.