For me, it looks like a deficiency. What fertilizer and water do you use?
Also, how do you use the pon? AFAIK, pon needs to cycle between dry and wet, or else the roots might suffocate. Do you use a submerged, or a wick setup?
The roots should be buried, or else they might dry out and get damaged. Is that on purpose?
Do you flush and soak it regularly? It looks like there are some residues on top.
The nutrient solution is drawn up and then dries out on the surface, because the substrate is highly wicking.
I also made similar experiences and decided to not use pon anymore, because it just doesn't work for my type of (submerged) setup. I personally prefer LECA instead.