Could have been an experimental pulsejet fueled by silane + diborane. One of the exhaust products would be beads of molten glass, which would get stretched into threads by the wind as they exit the rocket nozzle at high speed.
A lot of research went into it in the 1950s.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_fuel
More recently, NASA experimented with using silane + hydrogen gas to light the X-43's scramjet engines.
The problem with using silicon based fuels is that it puts sand in the exhaust and that tends to destroy engines. Its very efficient and powerful while it works though, and it makes a rocket easy to start/re-start because it spontaneously combusts when exposed to air.