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If your distro offers it, rootless podman + podman system service is the best setup, IMO. That will give you a
docker
command that is 1-to-1 compatible with docker and lets you use tools like docker-compose that expect a docker service socket. Then you can just follow tutorials that only explain things for docker.My only issue with rootless is that SWAG doesn't work with it, otherwise my other containers could be rootless. However, I heard connecting rootful and rootless containers is impossible so all my containers are rootful right now.
will it let you do rootless nfs mounts into the container? That's the showstopper for me, as that is by far the best way to just make this all work within the context of my file storage.
What is rootless bring brought up so much? It's a container, it's isolated from the host anyway, what does it matter what user runs inside? And if something breaks into the container they can trash the app in it and the shared volumes anyway, even if they're not root.
Defense in depth. If something escapes the container it's limited to only what's under that user and not the whole system. Having access to the whole system makes it easier for malware to hide/persist itself.
Correct me if I'm wrong but containerization is enforced by the kernel, correct? If something escapes you're pretty much screwed anyway.
There are many layers involved in preventing escapes from containers.
It depends on the use case. The most common security issue I have seen with docker is on Linux desktop systems: docker deamon runs as root and user wants to use it to test all kinds of containers. So they make the docker socket accessible to the user, to lazy to use "sudo docker" every time... Having access to the docker socket means having the same permissions as the one running the daemon: root . Your browser effectively now has root permissions. At this point you could just login as root to your desktop.
There's real usability benefits too. I've collected some anecdotes from Reddit:
and,
and,
finally,