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So in academic psychology, it's well known that
Homosexuality is not a disorder
Gender dysphoria is a cultural disorder (meaning it's not a mental problem but a problem created by society by stigmatizing a group of people, like how racism makes black people more anxious and prone to depression).
Conversion therapy is pseudoscience. Literally zero credible research supporting it and plenty of credible research showing it doesn't work.
People, especially children and teens forced to have this therapy have high rates of suicide and PTSD.
The only , and I mean ONLY people who perform this type of therapy are fake therapist. They are not people with PhDs or psyDs. They are church members.
Licensed educated psychologist know the facts I listed. They would never do the therapy because of those reasons or fear of losing license or being sued to oblivion.
Many states allow anyone to call themselves a therapist. You can be a therapist of anything. You can make up a title. It just can't say "psychologist". And you can charge people money for bunk made up therapies.
For instance new age therapies are all over.
If a state wants to ban these and can't outright ban them, then make it so only a licensed PhD or psyD from an accredited university with 50hrs of supervised conversion training by a PsyD or PhD who already has license for this therapy, can perform said therapy.
It won't be possible for anyone to meet those qualifications that wants to do the therapy.
This lawsuit was brought by a licensed psychotherapist who also happens to be a Christian. There are already restrictions on who can practice psychotherapy. These aren’t some unlicensed people. These are the people you are talking about, with a graduate school education and a licensing process and everything.
Probably someone with a masters in social work. Counselor.
I'll look into this more.
PhDs are a bit harder to get compared to masters or PsyD. PsyDs are easier as it's pay-to-get type of degree whereas a PhD is more competitive and requires research experience and a dissertation. So you have to be a research scientist to get a PhD. Not true for PsyD. Some of those people barely understand how to understand research papers or stats. They don't get training in methods or statistics so they don't know how to understand research. Nor understand human biased and why we must use scientific method because we can't trust our own opinion.
There are Christian colleges and universities but they often do not have accredited psychology degrees. They have to have their curriculum be at certain standards set by the american psychology association (apa) to qualify.
However. You can still get a counseling license even if the university you attended is not apa accredited.
Counseling licenses are given by the state.
I think this should not be allowed. But it is.
Yeah there are way too many unqualified mental health practitioners out there.
There is research on outcomes of patients based on the education type and level of therapist.
Those with masters have poorest outcomes and psyD follow. Both of these often do not use "evidence based therapies" but make up their own approaches based on their own beliefs.
As you can imagine that's not great.
Since PhD psychologist are trained scientist, it's probably not surprising they rely more on evidence based approaches.