this post was submitted on 11 Oct 2025
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God, you guys are idiots, it's so simple
No joke that's pretty much every example I came across trying to get my head around it :D.
Not sure if using analogies is helpful or just going to be more confusing but, the way I think of a monad is similar to how I used to cook back when I worked in restaurants. I’d prep all my ingredients in small containers so I wouldn’t forget anything, and they’d be ready to go when needed. Then I’d start adding them to the main mixing bowl, one step at a time. If I forgot an ingredient or accidentally flipped the bowl, the recipe would fail — you can’t keep baking after that.
So a monad is like that bowl: if you mess up, it just dumps everything out and resets your little prep bowls, instead of letting you keep going and make a batch of shitty cookies
The “main-bowl” is the monad (the context that holds your values).
The “prep bowls” are the individual values or functions ready to be chained.
The “dump/reset” is the idea that once something goes wrong, the chain stops safely.
And “shitty cookies” are the result of not putting a monad in place and just sending it.
Maybe someone with a more diverse programming background can explain it better. But it's basically a function checker usually wraped in IF ELSE and RETURN.
Some pseudo code in case my analogy doesn't make sense.
Isn't your example just the builder pattern?
Yeah, that explanation is missing the critical point of generically applying functions through
flat_map
/bind
A monad is a builder that lets you use previous partial results to make decisions while you build.
I like your explanation, that makes a lot of sense