this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2025
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Most appliances connect using a cheap microprocessor like an ESP-32 which provides both WiFi and BLE.
If there's a DNS server running, it's usually for mDNS/ZeroConf service discovery. Usually so it can easily get provisioned via a smart speaker or hub.
More details here: https://circuitlabs.net/dns-server-and-dns-sd-implementation/