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'Windmill': China tests world’s first megawatt-level airship to capture high winds
(interestingengineering.com)
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
I wonder what happens to the world when we take this energy from the wind? Like what are the effects of harvesting wind power?
In theory nothing. Wind is just the flow of air from high pressure to low, which itself is caused by heating from sunlight. If uncollected, the kinetic energy of the wind would eventually be lost as heat to friction between air molecules.