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10. Don't copy entire article in your post body
For copyright reasons, you are not allowed to copy an entire article into your post body. This is an instance wide rule, that is strictly enforced in this community.
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That list was created by Umberto Eco in 1995. If you're having trouble reading that list you may need to figure out how to zoom on an image or just get glasses.
I did zoom! Everything got blurry. You might be right about the glasses though, my eyes are garbage.
Thanks for the definition of Ur-Fascism from Mr. Eco. I was not familiar with it. Super interesting. He's on point touching on 'action' and 'eternal struggle', pulling directly from Marx. Rejection of 'the age of reason', pulling from Hagel and/or Marx (depending on who you talk to). The Nazis also borrowed those concepts heavily. Some of this is slightly different from what Gentile wrote about, but it does adhere much closer to it. Creating the national narrative, appeals to emotion, celebrating machismo, nationalism, being one with the state, social darwinism/eugenics, etc etc etc. Very neat.
One glaring difference is the racism part. Gentile made racism impossible within his Fascist ideology, so long as you adhered to the 'proper thought' you were in the club. For the Nazis, the racism/ethno-supremacy part was obviously at the core the beliefs they promoted.
I just stumbled on a quote from historian Ian Kershaw that is very relevant, "trying to define 'fascism' is like trying to nail jelly to the wall" 😆
Any who, I appreciate your reply and introducing me to Mr. Eco. I'm adding him to my ever growing list of authors to read more of.