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Seeing someone "vaguelly left" unironically defending the extrajudicial murder of Rosa fucking Luxembourg was not in my bingo card.

Note that even Germany itself celebrates Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht

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[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 5 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

This is a massive turbolib take don't get me wrong, but I don't see Pug defending the murder of those two. They defended the recruitment of the Freikorps for the violent suppression of the uprising, which is also a shity turbolib take but not really the same thing.

[–] db0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)
[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 4 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I'm not quite sure what point Pug was trying to make (I think it's against violent coups as a form of socialist revolution), but they weren't criticizing Rosa here. They're appealing to her authority as a socialist figure to make their point.

[–] PugJesus@lemmy.world 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I’m not quite sure what point Pug was trying to make (I think it’s against violent coups as a form of socialist revolution),

Not universally - but pointing out that Rosa Luxemburg herself was opposed to the coup attempt when there were reasonably democratic elections coming up that the KPD could've very easily made significant gains in.

If the reaction to "There are democratic elections coming up, and they look to be relatively fair and probably reflect the will of the majority" is "We need to take power by force before that can happen!", you've edged into some pretty fucking questionable territory. Combine that with the fact that the Spartacist Uprising explicitly modeled itself after the Bolsheviks in Russia, who had, the year before, dissolved a democratically elected and leftist legislature to seize power for themselves, and it becomes difficult to not see it as a form of early red fascism.

[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Disclaimer: I have nothing but disdain for the Bolsheviks/Communists, and believe there's a serious argument that they're just a branch of fascism with leftwing dressing. This argument is not coming from a place of ML sympathy.

You're misrepresenting/misunderstanding the cause of the Spartacist uprising. The uprising wasn't planned to prevent the democratic elections; it kind of just happened as some saw an opportunity where none existed and everyone jumped the gun. Also note that the KPD wanted to establish a council republic similar to what the Bolsheviks had set up, which was flawed but not inherently authoritarian; Bolshevik authoritarianism came through corruption of a democratic system with winning the war as their excuse. It's no coincidence that anti-Bolshevik uprisings would feature chants of "soviets without communists" in the tail end of the civil war. Point being: The uprising was a bad idea in hindsight, but you're seeing malice on the part of the KPD where there's none. The KPD, after being swept up by an uprising they did not plan but that had effectively started anyway, saw an opportunity to replace a form of democracy (parliamentary democracy) with what they considered a better form of democracy (council democracy); whether you agree with them on that or not, nothing about the uprising was fascist of the red or any other variety.

[–] PugJesus@lemmy.world 1 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

You’re misrepresenting/misunderstanding the cause of the Spartacist uprising. The uprising wasn’t planned to prevent the democratic elections (the split in the party leadership was about electoralism vs direct action); it kind of just happened as some saw an opportunity where none existed and everyone jumped the gun.

That the uprising wasn't planned, and that the KPD turning it into an uprising was intended to prevent the upcoming elections are not mutually exclusive positions; that it was unplanned is apparent by the reaction of the vast majority of the protesters who initially sparked the KPD's insane idea that they could take over - the vast majority of protesters were, themselves, trade unionists who did not desire a coup, and did not join the attempted uprising.

Also note that the KPD wanted to establish a council republic similar to what the Bolsheviks had set up, which was flawed but not inherently authoritarian; Bolshevik authoritarianism came through corruption of a democratic system with winning the war as their excuse.

As I mentioned, the Bolsheviks had already shown their true colors in dissolving the democratically elected legislature the year before for not returning a sufficiently Bolshevik legislature. They did not prevent it from meeting because it was the 'wrong kind' of democracy - only once it was apparent that they had not won the elections and the resulting representatives were unwilling to bend to their wishes did they opt to dissolve it. Furthermore, at this point, purges of leftist groups on the Bolshevik side had already begun - and, on top of that, the entire point of the Bolsheviks was that they were believers in an anti-democratic Vanguardist state. That was the point of the split with the Mensheviks.

Point being: The uprising was a bad idea in hindsight, but you’re seeing malice on the part of the KPD where there’s none.

I think that seeing malice in an attempt to stop elections from occurring is not unwarranted, especially considering what party they sought to imitate. Even at that early point, the Bolsheviks were not exactly friends of democracy.

[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I'm not sure if you're misremembering or making things up, but many of your claims aren't historically supported at all. Also when I say KPD that's a shorthand for the uprising leadership in general, because those guys weren't all KPD.

That the uprising wasn't planned, and that the KPD turning it into an uprising was intended to prevent the upcoming elections are not mutually exclusive positions; that it was unplanned is apparent by the reaction of the vast majority of the protesters who initially sparked the KPD's insane idea that they could take over - the vast majority of protesters were, themselves, trade unionists who did not desire a coup, and did not join the attempted uprising.

The following day, the Revolutionary Committee called on the workers of Berlin to stage a general strike on 7 January and overthrow Ebert's government. The call was answered by up to 500,000 people who poured into the city center.

KPD leader Liebknecht, initially against the advice of Luxemburg, supported the plan to unleash a civil war. The Council of People's Deputies was to be overthrown by force of arms and the elections to the National Assembly scheduled for 19 January prevented.[24] Liebknecht feared that the KPD might otherwise isolate itself too much from the workers who sought the overthrow of the government.

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_uprising#Mass_demonstrations_and_general_strike

Enough demonstrators supported the uprising to force the KPD's hand in starting/continuing it. The uprising petered out due to a divided leadership unable to seize the momentum, not because the demonstrators were uninterested in a second revolution to overthrow the bourgeoisie. Also you keep saying "coup" but, like, when you have half a million workers marching around to overthrow the government that's not a coup anymore; that's a revolution.

As I mentioned, the Bolsheviks had already shown their true colors in dissolving the democratically elected legislature the year before for not returning a sufficiently Bolshevik legislature.

True, but irrelevant. Using Bolshevik actions to morally implicate the KPD is fallacious logic. The uprising was meant to create a socialist and democratic society in the form of a council republic, not replicate everything the Bolsheviks did. If you have criticism of the KPD, criticize the KPD; everyone worth having this conversation with already knows the Bolsheviks were terrible people.

I think that seeing malice in an attempt to stop elections from occurring is not unwarranted,

Again, that is literally not what happened. The uprising was a spontaneous affair emerging from SPD repression that the KPD attempted to control after the fact. If the goal was to prevent elections, they would've never negotiated with the SPD*. Even if we accept your claim, though, your position only makes sense if you view bourgeois parliamentary democracy as exceptionally democratic and worthy of preservation compared to socialist forms of democracy. Would you condemn an uprising to overthrow a constitutional monarchy and establish a republic in a similar manner?

*See:

On 6 January the Revolutionary Committee began negotiating with Ebert through the mediation of USPD leadership. The negotiations failed on 7 January due to the unwillingness of either side to compromise. The Council of People's Deputies demanded the evacuation of the occupied newspaper buildings, while the insurgents insisted on Eichhorn's reinstatement. The chance for a nonviolent settlement of the conflict was thus lost.

Point being: The January uprising was entirely in line with democratic principles and not at all a repeat of the Bolshevik coup a year earlier. Treating those two as in any way the same is nothing short of liberal "socialism is fascism" rhetoric. You should read the Wikipedia article before responding.

[–] PugJesus@lemmy.world -1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

I’m not sure if you’re misremembering or making things up, but many of your claims aren’t historically supported at all. Also when I say KPD that’s a shorthand for the uprising leadership in general, because those guys weren’t all KPD.

I'm well aware; that doesn't change their goals or idolization.

Enough demonstrators supported the uprising to force the KPD’s hand in starting/continuing it. The uprising petered out due to a divided leadership unable to seize the momentum, not because the demonstrators were uninterested in a second revolution to overthrow the bourgeoisie.

Further on you chide me to read the wikipedia article, yet demonstrate that you have no interest in the parts of the Wikipedia article that contradict your narrative.

KPD leader Liebknecht, initially against the advice of Luxemburg, supported the plan to unleash a civil war. The Council of People's Deputies was to be overthrown by force of arms and the elections to the National Assembly scheduled for 19 January prevented.

The mass of the working class followed the call for a general strike to prevent a counterrevolution, but it did not want to have anything to do with military struggles. On the contrary, they continued to demand the unity of the socialist forces and, at a large meeting in the Humboldthain Park on 9 January, demanded the resignation of all the leaders responsible for the "fratricide". Both the Ebert government and Ledebour and Liebknecht were seen as responsible for the situation. Numerous resolutions from the factories called for an end to the street fighting and the creation of a government in which all socialist parties would be represented.[15] In the view of historian Sebastian Haffner, the executive committee of the Berlin USPD and KPD had failed the uprising, which was "entirely the spontaneous work of the masses of Berlin workers who had made the November Revolution; the masses were overwhelmingly Social Democrats, not Spartacists or Communists, and their January uprising was no different than their November revolution had been."[4]

The interest in bringing down the government was not the revolutionary abolition of the newborn Weimar government, but the resignation of Ebert's government in a parliamentary sense.

True, but irrelevant. Using Bolshevik actions to morally implicate the KPD is fallacious logic. The uprising was meant to create a socialist and democratic society in the form of a council republic, not replicate everything the Bolsheviks did. If you have criticism of the KPD, criticize the KPD; everyone worth having this conversation with already knows the Bolsheviks were terrible people.

Oh, okay, I should just ignore the coup's leadership openly idolizing the Bolshevik process because they weren't literally the Bolsheviks themselves. I'm sure that their attempt to prevent democratic elections was completely holsum and that they would've been utterly unlike the Bolsheviks in victory.

Again, that is literally not what happened. The uprising was a spontaneous affair emerging from SPD repression that the KPD attempted to control after the fact.

"SPD repression" is a very curious way to say "The SPD responding to a police chief kidnapping a politician to hold as hostage"

If the goal was to prevent elections, they would’ve never negotiated with the SPD*.

"Put us in a better position to seize power and we'll think about allowing electoins"

Wow much negotation

Even if we accept your claim, though, your position only makes sense if you view bourgeois parliamentary democracy as exceptionally democratic and worthy of preservation compared to socialist forms of democracy. Would you condemn an uprising to overthrow a constitutional monarchy and establish a republic in a similar manner?

Yes, abso-fucking-lutely? If the UK is having elections in two weeks, those elections look free and fair, and Labour says "Instead of participating in elections, we want to have a coup", that's a pretty damning admission that they don't think they can fucking win free and fair elections.

"But a Republic would be better!" Yes, a republic would be better - but if your opinion is that a republic would be better even against the wishes of the majority of the population, maybe you aren't such a believer in the basic idea of a democratic republic to fucking begin with.

You should read the Wikipedia article before responding.

I have. As quoted parts contradict your arguments, I must question if you have as well.

[–] PugJesus@lemmy.world -1 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

They defended the recruitment of the Freikorps for the violent suppression of the uprising, which is also a shity turbolib take but not really the same thing.

It was a questionable decision by the SPD, but also raises the question of what should they have done in their position.

With few independent paramilitaries, and with the army gutted by the armistice, what immediate forces did they have to call upon to prevent the coup attempt? Even with the call for the Freikorps, the Weimar government's forces numbered only ~3,000 troops during the uprising's suppression - and this after the navy servicemen had proven unwilling to engage the putschists.

[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

but also raises the question of what should they have done in their position.

Compromise left rather than rightward. If they could work with literal fascists, they could've seen what the KPD had to say. Also, not using the army to attack their supposed allies, or even agreeing to reinstate Eichhorn after the fact, would've averted this whole thing. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_uprising#Background_and_causes.

and this after the navy servicemen had proven unwilling to engage the putschists.

Fuckin wonder why.

[–] PugJesus@lemmy.world -1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Compromise left rather than rightward. If they could work with literal fascists, they could’ve seen what the KPD had to say.

As you yourself admit, negotiations were had. They saw what the KPD had to say - and one of their core demands was to restore to power someone who had taken leftist politicians hostage for being insufficiently leftist.

Also, not using the army to attack their supposed allies

Their supposed allies who were attempting a coup? This leads back around to the idea that the SPD should've rolled over and fucking died.

Fuckin wonder why.

Because the navy was extremely left-wing at the time?

[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Not to be rude but like, was your major in alt history? You clearly need a heavy refresher on the German revolution before you're qualified to talk about this, so I'd suggest you start with that before responding. To be clear, I'll downvote and move on if your next response isn't at least mostly rooted in fact.

someone who had taken leftist politicians hostage for being insufficiently leftist.

Nope. See:

On 23 December, a dispute arose over back pay owed to the People's Marine Division (Volksmarinedivision), which had been assigned to protect the provisional government in Berlin. In an attempt to force payment, the sailors took Otto Wels (MSPD), the military commander of Berlin, hostage. The following day, when the three MSPD members of the Council of the People's Deputies ordered Berlin's police chief, Emil Eichhorn (USPD), to use the security forces under his command to free Wels, he refused.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_uprising#Background_and_causes

Eichhorn's "fault" in all this was not using the police to crack down on leftist allies with legitimate grievances. He was not at all involved in the hostage taking, which the navy men didn't do because the politician "wasn't sufficiently leftist;" as clearly stated in the article, it was a dispute over back pay.

Their supposed allies who were attempting a coup?

No "coup" ("revolution" makes a lot more sense as a label) yet. The army thing is referring to this:

Ebert then had the Army called in and ordered it to use deadly force against the People's Navy Division in what came to be known as the 1918 Christmas crisis. Wels was freed, but eleven men from the People's Marine Division and 56 from the Army were killed.

Eichhorn would be subsequently dismissed, not for anything you stated but because he wouldn't "reliably" immediately resort to deadly force against fellow leftists. This would be the immediately spark of the uprising.

On 29 December, the three USPD representatives on the Council resigned in protest. The MSPD representatives then appointed two MSPD members to replace them. After that the USPD no longer saw the Council as a legitimate interim government. MSPD majorities in the workers' councils agreed to Ebert's wish to dismiss Police Chief Eichhorn, whom he now considered unreliable,[12] but the USPD and KPD interpreted Eichhorn's dismissal as an attack on the revolution. This became the immediate trigger of the uprising.

Because the navy was extremely left-wing at the time?

Because the people Ebert called the army on were the navy servicemen. They knew firsthand how ghoulish that asshole really was.

[–] PugJesus@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Not to be rude but like, was your major in alt history? You clearly need a heavy refresher on the German revolution before you’re qualified to talk about this, so I’d suggest you start with that before responding. To be clear, I’ll downvote and move on if your next response isn’t at least mostly rooted in fact.

Sorry that you don't like your own source being quoted to contradict you?

Nope

Yep

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wels

On 9 November 1918, the date of the proclamation of the republic in Germany, Wels spoke to the Naumburg rifle brigade at their request to explain the political situation following the collapse of the German Empire at the end of World War I. The brigade was one of the units considered especially loyal to Emperor Wilhelm II that had been brought into the city as reinforcements against revolutionary activity. Wels convinced the soldiers that to avoid a civil war they should not use their weapons. At the end of his speech, the brigade went over in a body to the side of the supporters of the German Revolution. Buoyed by his success, Wels spoke at other barracks so persuasively that he was credited with keeping the death toll that day to just fifteen.[4]

Also on 9 November, Wels became a member of the revolutionary Workers' and Soldiers' Council of Berlin. He advocated successfully for the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) – a more leftist and anti-war group that had broken away from the SPD in 1917 – to be represented equally with the SPD on the Council. The next day, he was made military commander of Berlin.[5]

The Volksmarinedivision was the revolution's main military unit in Berlin and as such under Wels' control. In December 1918, the Council of People's Deputies, Germany's temporary government, ordered the division to move outside Berlin and reduce the number of its soldiers. When they refused, Wels withheld their pay to force them to comply. During the week before Christmas, he attempted to negotiate with them, but when no progress was made, they detained and maltreated him.[6] Assaults on the division's locations at the Berlin Palace and Neuer Marstall by regular troops loyal to the government – the 1918 Christmas crisis – failed to dislodge the mutineers. Negotiations led to a compromise under which the Volksmarinedivision, in exchange for receiving its back pay and remaining a unit, vacated the Palace and Marstall and freed Wels, who was forced to step down from his position as city commander.[7]

No “coup” (“revolution” makes a lot more sense as a label) yet.

"It's a revolution because I like this attempt to prevent democratic elections"

The army thing is referring to this:

As mentioned and quoted above, it's not "a dispute over backpay"

Eichhorn would be subsequently dismissed, not for anything you stated but because he wouldn’t “reliably” immediately resort to deadly force against fellow leftists.

"It's okay if a police chief approves of military forces taking politicians hostages if I really agree with them"

Because the people Ebert called the army on were the navy servicemen. They knew firsthand how ghoulish that asshole really was.

"Ghoulish is when the civilian government doesn't allow the military to make its own orders and take hostages whenever it likes"

If you think my position is unnecessarily prejudiced against the uprising and not worth responding to, that's fine. But I think you're really downplaying the connection between the Bolsheviks and the thinking of the leadership of the Spartacist Uprising.