this post was submitted on 13 Aug 2025
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Science Memes

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[–] Tlaloc_Temporal@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Pluto and Charon orbit each other. The barycentre (the center of mass they both orbit) is far outside of Pluto. The Earth-Moon barycentre is still inside Earth, though this could be changed by moving the Moon further out.

Either way, Earth, the largest rocky planet, could be made into a moon by sending it to Jupiter, so I don't think being a moon should disqualify a celestial body from being a planet.

[–] sbeak@sopuli.xyz 2 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

One of the main criteria for a planet is that it orbits a star. Moons don't orbit stars and hence not planets. If Earth was orbiting Jupiter, it would be a moon but not a planet. Moons could harbour life too! Titan (which orbits Saturn) has an atmosphere, and Europa could have subsurface oceans under all that ice.

[–] Tlaloc_Temporal@lemmy.ca 2 points 15 hours ago

That definition means a planet has nothing to do with physical state, and everything to do with the proximity of your neighbors. We could promote the Moon to a planet by pushing it further away, or demote Earth from being a planet by slinging it a bit closer to it's hungry uncle Jupiter. We could demote all planets by extinguishing the Sun! Then the entire system stops working and it's all just asteroid or something.

That arbitrarily chosen definition doesn't describe the object, only it's place in the malleable hierarchy. With this, the title of planet tells us nothing about the object itself, except that it's orbit is only dominated by a star.

Even worse, the IAU definition is extra arbitrary, as it only counts objects that orbit specifically the Sun, so the vast majority of bodies in hydrostatic equilibrium that don't fuse hydrogen aren't planets. They also play very lose with hydrostatic equilibrium, as Mercury isn't in hydrostatic equilibrium, yet is explicitly classified as a planet. And "clearing it's orbit" is also rather indistinct, with no method to determine this is given. It's up to argument if Neptune is a planet, as many plutoids intersect it's orbit.

Even more worse, the barycentre of our solar system is sometimes outside of the sun! That means sometimes the Sun is co-orbiting with the rest of the solar system bodies, and therefore by this definition nothing is a planet! It's a definition so arbitrary that it periodically stops existing!

I'm not just saying I disagree with the IAU here, but that their definitely is objectively poor, and poorly used. I agree that Pluto, Eris, Ceres, and many others should be in a different category from Jupiter, but make some categories that make sense, please!