this post was submitted on 02 Aug 2025
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I'm a little tired right now and going to have a bit of a lay down, but I'd point out that Europe's increasing economic parity, and then slowly gaining economic superiority, over the rest of the world would have to be one hell of a coincidence to match up nearly perfectly with the discovery and exploitation of an entire continent's worth of resources. Vitally, the Americas provided Europe with trade goods (or the appropriate environment for growing them) that the rest of the world wanted - a recurring weakness of Europe in European history.
Also Real Mughal Hours
Could be reverse causality? Rich and industrializing countries have the money and resources to send out explorers and start colonies.
If you're not on the rise already, you're probably not throwing away ships on suicide missions.
Prestige projects are an ancient endeavor, though. The Norse, for example, were not exactly awash in riches during the height of their exploratory voyages, but a few desperate men or leaders with little else to their name (or boundless ambition) can make a massive difference.
In any case, Europe's economic success is largely concentrated post-Columbus; at the time of Columbus, Europe was not particularly wealthy compared to the competing states. There are European advantages which contributed to the decision, but I don't think wealth or industry is a compelling factor.