Sydney (AFP) – Australia will use landmark social media laws to ban children under 16 from video-streaming site YouTube, a top minister said Wednesday stressing the need to shield them from "predatory algorithms".
Communications Minister Anika Wells said four-in-ten Australian children had reported viewing harmful content on YouTube, one of the most visited websites in the world.
"We want kids to know who they are before platforms assume who they are," Wells said in a statement.
"There's a place for social media, but there's not a place for predatory algorithms targeting children."
Australia announced last year it was drafting laws that will ban children from social media sites such as Facebook, TikTok and Instagram until they turn 16.
The government had previously indicated YouTube would be exempt, given its widespread use in classrooms.
"Young people under the age of 16 will not be able to have accounts on YouTube," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese told reporters on Wednesday.
"They will also not be able to have accounts on Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and X among other platforms.
"We want Australian parents and families to know that we have got their back."
Albanese said the age limit may not be implemented perfectly -- much like existing restrictions on alcohol -- but it was still the right thing to do.
A spokesman for YouTube said Wednesday's announcement was a jarring U-turn from the government.
"Our position remains clear: YouTube is a video sharing platform with a library of free, high-quality content, increasingly viewed on TV screens," the company said in a statement.
"It's not social media."
On paper, the ban is one of the strictest in the world.
But the current legislation offers almost no details on how the rules will be enforced -- prompting concern among experts that it will simply be a symbolic piece of unenforceable legislation.
It is due to come into effect on December 10.
Social media giants -- which face fines of up to Aus$49.5 million (US$32 million) for failing to comply -- have described the laws as "vague", "problematic" and "rushed".
TikTok has accused the government of ignoring mental health, online safety and youth experts who had opposed the ban.
Meta -- owner of Facebook and Instagram -- has warned that the ban could place "an onerous burden on parents and teens".
The legislation has been closely monitored by other countries, with many weighing whether to implement similar bans.
Social media is a subset of social networking. Twitter -> social networking. It’s not social media. Anyone claiming that fucking Wordpress or LiveJournal is social media is out of their goddamn mind. Just because you’re talking to someone in a comment section doesn’t mean it’s a social networking site and it sure as hell doesn’t mean it’s social media.
Social media -> a social networking site where the majority of users are sharing media. Example: Flickr. A literal social networking site built around all users sharing their photos. YouTube -> not social media, barely a percentage point of users are commenting much less making their own videos. It’s more akin to a TV station than any sort of social site, and this is readily apparent when you actually compare it to TV show websites!
Social media was never a broad Web 2.0 term, how old are you!? It literally referred to sites like MySpace where you friended others and put fucking MEDIA on your goddamn profile page! It has never once included anything like LJ or WP and that’s such a backwards rewriting of history it’s pretty apparent you’re just saying shit to make it match up with the definition you have in your mind.
Somewhere in your life, you have gathered a misunderstanding to the definition and categorization of social media. You are absolutely incorrect based on the understanding of others and every single dictionary I have at my disposal. (we're up to 7) Honestly, I can't even make up a solution to answer where you learned that they weren't social media. The term is used so often and is so clear about the sites being social media. I can only guess that you've been going off for a decade now every time someone says social media because you heard It wrong once, or someone you respect ultimately told you that's not what they were.
Social networking platforms are a subset of social media, not the other way around. You have that backward.
The insanity of it is you saying that it doesn't matter what everyone else thinks or what the 7 dictionaries I've reviewed now say.
From your post history, you're not generally this obtuse, dying on this hill is frankly silly with the mountain of evidence against you.
I think the words were used not just by different generations, but also different level of users.
As someone who was around and heavily involved in tech during the bbs days, then walled garden services, then internet forums, THEN social networking and media, I agree not with you but with the prior comment.
The dictionary definitions are rewriting history based on a word that hadn’t even been coined yet. They created a definition which retroactively lumped nearly the entire internet under that term. It’s incorrect and unhelpful to do so.
However, given that language changes and us old geeks don’t make the rules, “social media” now indeed includes the entire internet. I can’t argue with the dictionary, but I can explain the reasoning behind my disagreement with the term. I think that’s the same the last person was saying.
The majority of humans weren’t on the internet before social media. So that’s all they know.
What you're hinting at is a little broader. It's not so much language redefining things as much as users rejecting labels doesn't matter. For a functional definition like social media, people do and did reject being defined as that to preserve some sense of community distinctiveness. But just like punk artists rejecting that they're in the genre or even musicians, the small groups view on the subject isn't as important as the functional reality and the greater social utility of the term. Instead of functioning as a descriptive definition, such things are actually acting as shibboleths.
In regards to rewriting history, it'd be like rejecting calling da vinchi's helical air screw a proto helicopter. Just because the term was coined later doesn't mean that it's rewriting history to apply the concept. It's not unhelpful to define a concept and review it's impacts. I honestly think it's very helpful in examining eternal September myself, for example, and seeing it's parallels in the walled gardens and subsequent social networks and how they all approached the same challenges and implemented some of the same tools.
In essence, the broad term exists precisely because it defines something that is useful in ways "the Internet" is not.