this post was submitted on 21 Jul 2025
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What is this thing?
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As iron, unlike gold isn't a noble metal, an important aspect is, you need carbon to make ~~pure~~ iron from the iron oxides in the iron ore: The carbon will react with the oxygen and ~~pure~~ elementary iron and carbon oxides are left.
Pure iron is somewhat soft. To make steel, you typically add extra carbon to the iron, which results in a harder (though more brittle) metal.
Essentially, you reduce the carbon content of the raw iron by blowing in oxygen until you have the desired amount of carbon left. I should have written 'elementary' iron instead of pure.