this post was submitted on 03 Mar 2025
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But the explanation and Ramirez’s promise to educate himself on the use of AI wasn’t enough, and the judge chided him for not doing his research before filing. “It is abundantly clear that Mr. Ramirez did not make the requisite reasonable inquiry into the law. Had he expended even minimal effort to do so, he would have discovered that the AI-generated cases do not exist. That the AI-generated excerpts appeared valid to Mr. Ramirez does not relieve him of his duty to conduct a reasonable inquiry,” Judge Dinsmore continued, before recommending that Ramirez be sanctioned for $15,000.

Falling victim to this a year or more after the first guy made headlines for the same is just stupidity.

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[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 152 points 5 months ago (6 children)

“Mr. Ramirez explained that he had used AI before to assist with legal matters, such as drafting agreements, and did not know that AI was capable of generating fictitious cases and citations,” Judge Dinsmore wrote in court documents filed last week.

Jesus Christ, y'all. It's like Boomers trying to figure out the internet all over again. Just because AI (probably) can't lie doesn't mean it can't be earnestly wrong. It's not some magical fact machine; it's fancy predictive text.

It will be a truly scary time if people like Ramirez become judges one day and have forgotten how or why it's important to check people's sources yourself, robot or not.

[–] catloaf@lemm.ee 54 points 5 months ago (2 children)

No probably about it, it definitely can't lie. Lying requires knowledge and intent, and GPTs are just text generators that have neither.

[–] DancingBear@midwest.social 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

So it can not tell the truth either

[–] FiskFisk33@startrek.website 7 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (4 children)

not really no. They are statistical models that use heuristics to output what is most likely to follow the input you give it

They are in essence mimicking their training data

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[–] milicent_bystandr@lemm.ee 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I'm G P T and I cannot lie.
You other brothers use 'AI'
But when you file a case
To the judge's face
And say, "made mistakes? Not I!"
He'll be mad!

[–] 4am@lemm.ee 44 points 5 months ago (3 children)

AI, specifically Laege language Models, do not “lie” or tell “the truth”. They are statistical models and work out, based on the prompt you feed them, what a reasonable sounding response would be.

This is why they’re uncreative and they “hallucinate”. It’s not thinking about your question and answering it, it’s calculating what words will placate you, using a calculation that runs on a computer the size of AWS.

[–] OccultIconoclast@reddthat.com 9 points 5 months ago (1 children)

It's like when you're having a conversation on autopilot.

"Mum, can I play with my frisbee?" Sure, honey. "Mum, can I have an ice cream from the fridge?" Sure can. "Mum, can I invade Poland?" Absolutely, whatever you want.

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[–] jayandp@sh.itjust.works 5 points 5 months ago

Don't need something the size of AWS these days. I ran one on my PC last week. But yeah, you're right otherwise.

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[–] FartsWithAnAccent@fedia.io 7 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] Sidyctism2@discuss.tchncs.de 18 points 5 months ago (4 children)

a lie is a statement that the speaker knows to be wrong. wouldnt claiming that AIs can lie imply cognition on their part?

[–] Randelung@lemmy.world 11 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (5 children)

I've had this lengthy discussion before. Some people define a lie as an untrue statement, while others additionally require intent to deceive.

E: you can stop arguing about definitions and logic. The fact remains that some people will refer to untrue statements as lies, no matter what the dictionary says.

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 9 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I would fall into the latter category. Lots of people are earnestly wrong without being liars.

[–] Randelung@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Me, too. But it also means when some people say "that's a lie" they're not accusing you of anything, just remarking you're wrong. And that can lead to misunderstandings.

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 3 points 5 months ago

Yep. Those people are obviously "liars," since they are using an uncommon colloquial definition. 😉

[–] michaelmrose@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago (4 children)

The latter is the actual definition. Some people not knowing what words mean isnt an argument

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[–] Munkisquisher@lemmy.nz 5 points 5 months ago

AI is just stringing words together that are statistically likely to appear near each other. It's a giant complex statistical model but it has no awareness of truth or lying

[–] mPony@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

AIs can generate false statements. It doesn't require a set of beliefs, it merely requires a set of input.

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 3 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

A false statement would be me saying that the color of a light that I cannot see and have never seen that is currently red is actually green without knowing. I am just as easily probably right as I am probably wrong, statistics are involved.

A lie would be me knowing that the color of a light that I am currently looking at is currently red and saying that it is actually green. No statistics, I've done this intentionally and the only outcome of my decision to act was that I spoke a falsehood.

AIs can generate false statements, yes, but they are not capable of lying. Lying requires cognition, which LLMs are, by their own admission and by the admission of the companies developing them, at the very least not currently capable of, and personally I believe that it's likely that LLMs never will be.

[–] balder1991@lemmy.world 2 points 5 months ago (3 children)

Me: I want you to lie to me about something.

ChatGPT: Alright—did you know that Amazon originally started as a submarine sandwich delivery service before pivoting to books? Jeff Bezos realized that selling hoagies online wasn’t scalable, so he switched to literature instead.

[–] michaelmrose@lemmy.world 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Still not a lie still text that is statistically likely to fellow prior text produced by a model with no thought process that knows nothing

[–] DancingBear@midwest.social 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Lie falsehood, untrue statement, while intent is important in a human not so much in a computer which, if we are saying can not lie also can not tell the truth

[–] michaelmrose@lemmy.world 3 points 5 months ago

We aren't computers we are people. We are having this discussion about the computer. The computer given a massive corpus of input is about to discern that the following text and responses are statistically likely to follow one another

foo = bar

foo != bar you lied to me!

yes I lied sorry foo = foo

The computer doesn't "know" foo it has no model of foo or how it relates to bar. it just knows the statistical likelihood of = bar following the token foo vs other possible token. YOU the user introduced the token lie and foo != bar to it and it discerned that it admitting it was a likely response especially if the text foo = bar is only comparatively weakly related.

EG it will end up doubling down vs admitting more so when many responses contained similar sequences eg when its better supported by actual people's thoughts and words. All the smarts and the ability to think, to lie, to have any motivation whatsoever come from the people's words fed into the model. It isn't in any way shape or form intelligent. It can't per se lie, or even hallucinate. It has no thoughts and no intents.

[–] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 2 points 5 months ago

AHS - Amazon Hoagies Services

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] balder1991@lemmy.world 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, I know how LLMs work, but still, if the definition of lying is giving some false absurd information knowing it is absurd you can definitely instruct an LLM to “lie”.

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 2 points 5 months ago

A crucial part of your statement is that it knows that it's untrue, which it is incapable of. I would agree with you if it were actually capable of understanding.

[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 5 points 5 months ago (2 children)

It can and will lie. It has admitted to doing so after I probed it long enough about the things it was telling me.

[–] ryven@lemmy.dbzer0.com 16 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (17 children)

Lying requires intent. Currently popular LLMs build responses one token at a time—when it starts writing a sentence, it doesn't know how it will end, and therefore can't have an opinion about the truth value of it. (I'd go further and claim it can't really "have an opinion" about anything, but even if it can, it can neither lie nor tell the truth on purpose.) It can consider its own output (and therefore potentially have an opinion about whether it is true or false) only after it has been generated, when generating the next token.

"Admitting" that it's lying only proves that it has been exposed to "admission" as a pattern in its training data.

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 14 points 5 months ago

I strongly worry that humans really weren't ready for this "good enough" product to be their first "real" interaction with what can easily pass as an AGI without near-philosophical knowledge of the difference between an AGI and an LLM.

It's obscenely hard to keep the fact that it is a very good pattern-matching auto-correct in mind when you're several comments deep into a genuinely actually no lie completely pointless debate against spooky math.

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[–] michaelmrose@lemmy.world 2 points 5 months ago

You can't ask it about itself because it has no internal model of self and is just basing any answer on data in its training set

[–] webghost0101@sopuli.xyz 3 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

Its actually been proven that AI can and will lie. When given a ability to cheat a task and the instructions not to use it. It will use the tool and fully deny doing so.

Edit:

Not sure why the downvotes because when i say proven i mean the research has been done and the results have been known for while

https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12831

[–] Moose@moose.best 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I don't know if I would call it lying per-se, but yes I have seen instances of AI's being told not to use a specific tool and them using them anyways, Neuro-sama comes to mind. I think in those cases it is mostly the front end agreeing not to lie (as that is what it determines the operator would want to hear) but having no means to actually control the other functions going on.

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[–] jordanlund@lemmy.world 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

It's cool, they'll just have an AI source checker. :)

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 5 points 5 months ago

I call mine a brain! 😉