this post was submitted on 16 Dec 2024
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Ok, but x sounding like sh is not ok. We need to normalize spelling stuff like it's pronounced. Otherwise every language is going to become like the English.
I have bad news for you. Spelling like it's pronounced is heavily subjective and opinion based. Virtually every single language in living use has deviating pronunciation to some degree.
"Eichhörnchenschwanz" is spelt exactly like it's pronounced. Does this help you pronounce it?
Yes, but only because I'm familiar with German. And I'd still mess it up when trying to pronounce it.
Exactly. Different languages have different phonology that you have to be familiar with, there is no one way to "spell it like it's pronounced" (except IPA and even that can be tricky).
Bad take. You don't shame people for being unable to make sounds that aren't in their native language. If someone spoke Mandarin all their life and learned English, but had to approximate the "L" sound with "R", you wouldn't have this reaction claiming that allowing that approximation is turning everything into Mandarin
It doesn't really sound like "sh" though, it's a different phoneme. You place the tip of your tongue in the centre of the gum ridge behind your bottom teeth, rather than the top one. They have that noise as well, and - unsurprisingly I suppose - it is written "sh". The former is a totally unfamiliar sound to a native English speaker, most people need that kind of specific coaching to produce it. Pinyin isn't perfect, I agree, but it primarily exists to be used by Chinese people who already know how their own language sounds.
Do people place the tip of their tongue on something when pronouncing "sh"?
Not quite, but that's where the channel for the air is formed, if you see what I mean. Placing the tongue is a cue for teaching the tongue position.
Why is there a correct way? What's the correct way of pronouncing j? German, English, and Spanish have three different ways to pronounce it.
pinyin (system to write Chinese in Latin letters) is way more consistent than English spelling.
Skill issue, get good
And of course the biggest source of the IPA /x/ sound in English is Scottish and Irish words that will spell it "ch"
If you want everything in Chinese to spelled right, then learn Kanji.