this post was submitted on 25 Sep 2024
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[–] Nougat@fedia.io 16 points 10 months ago (1 children)

So all space is expanding. Locally, that's "just a teeny tiny bit," and the force of gravity is plenty strong enough to keep things up to about the size of galaxies (maybe galaxy clusters) gravitationally bound. Andromeda, for example, is the only galaxy that is heading towards us.

But all of space is quite big. Over the vast distances of space, all of the "teeny tiny" local expansions add up. This means that the galaxies which are furthest away from us are also receding from us most quickly. This is not because those galaxies are moving through space; it's because of all the expanding space in between them and us.

The speed of light (in a vacuum) is the fastest anything can move through space.

[–] dohpaz42@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Would a fair, albeit crude, analogy be like when I fart and the gas forces my butt cheeks apart (the expansion between two objects)? (_|_)πŸ’¨

[–] Nougat@fedia.io 11 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Crude, yes. Fair, no.

Consider a balloon. Uninflated, make a mark on opposite sides, and then make a third mark right next to one of those. When you inflate that balloon, the two points on opposite sides of it become farther apart because of the stretching of the whole balloon, but the two marks right next to each other don't become nearly as far apart, because they are only experiencing "local" expansion.

[–] dohpaz42@lemmy.world 7 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I wanted to make a fart joke.

But I like your balloon explanation. That makes sense to me.

[–] Nougat@fedia.io 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

We must sometimes succumb to our basest instincts.

[–] dohpaz42@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Don’t you mean our basic stinks?

Ok I’ll stop.

[–] L3dpen@lemmy.ml 2 points 10 months ago

You ended on a high note.

[–] Beldarofremulak@lemmy.world 3 points 10 months ago

Fill the balloon with a fart

[–] deadbeef79000@lemmy.nz 2 points 10 months ago

Just fill the balloon with farts.