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The attorney general of Venezuela, Tarek William Saab and Ombudsuperson Alfredo Ruíz resigned from their positions and sent their letters of resignation to the National Assembly.

Both senior officials had been appointed by the Venezuelan National Assembly in October 2024. On that occasion, Tarek William Saab was reappointed, as he had been in that position since 2017.

Lawyer Larry Daniel Davoe Márquez, who is the head of the National Council of Human Rights, was appointed as the acting attorney general.

Meanwhile, Tarek William Saab will be acting as the ombudsperson in charge until the National Assembly makes a new appointment, following the steps stipulated in the corresponding legislation.

Communication by Alfredo RuizOmbudsperson Alfredo Ruiz stated in his resignation letter that he presents “his firm and voluntary resignation” from the position he held with “honor and pride of representing the noble people of Venezuela.”

He specified that the reason for his resignation is due to personal, family and health reasons, to which he must attend and which would prevent him from complying with the required urgency and dedication of the position.

He ended by thanking the trust of the people, and emphasized that he has no doubts that, “despite the difficult circumstances, the Republic will overcome all the obstacles that come its way, since the homeland is in good hands: those of Acting Presidentt Delcy Rodríguez. The President of the Republic and his wife Cilia Flores will return soon. Justice will prevail. Long live the homeland! Long live the Venezuelan people! Long live Bolívar!”

Communication by Tarek William SaabIn his letter, Tarek William Saab stated that he presented his resignation after “having fulfilled this position with nobility and honor in the midst of the historical circumstance of exceptional challenge for the present and future of our homeland, where we played the constitutional role of preserving peace and protecting the human rights of our people, in a period of unimaginable aggressions against the Venezuelan nation. We feel proud to have formed a great team based on the values of republican ethics that during the time of my administration promoted with us decisive actions in favor of the most vulnerable sectors of society such as children, women, the elderly, animals, without exception.”

He highlighted the unique achievement of his administration of the Attorney General’s Office, bringing the “common citizen closer” to the entity through multiple programs of direct attention to the communities.

Committee for the evaluation of applications appointedThe president of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez, thanked Tarek William Saab and Alfredo Ruíz “for they knew how to take the reins of their responsibilities in a very complex time and in absolute adherence to the Constitution.” Thereafter, he proposed the preliminary committee for the evaluation of applications for the selection of the applicants to fill the vacancies.

The committee, unanimously approved, consists of the following deputies: Giuseppe Alessandrello, Rodbexa Poleo, Gloria Castillo, Willy Medina, Carlos Mogollón, Carolina García, Roy Daza, José Oscar Villarroel, Pablo Pérez, Bernabé Gutiérrez, Julio Hernández, Antonio Ecarri, and Luis Augusto Romero.

The president of the National Assembly specified that the committee will work “according to the steps established in the Constitution so that within a period of 30 days, or earlier, we can select the Attorney General and the Ombudsperson.”

Venezuela: National Assembly President Denounces US ‘Diplomatic Blackmail’ and Colonial Roadmap

Jorge Rodríguez: preservation of national unity a priorityReflecting on the resignations of the attorney general and the ombudsperson, Jorge Rodríguez said that “the tragedy that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela suffered in the early hours of January 3, 2026, should make us better people to face challenges with integrity, courage, determination, and conviction.”

He stressed that the nation is in “a constant search for consensus, its national unity, for its most important values that should lead us to undertake all the tasks that are necessary.”

He pointed out that the appointment of an acting attorney general and an acting ombudsperson, while the parliamentary committee works to fulfill the vacancies in accordance with the constitution, “must contribute to the participation of the entire institutional process of the Venezuelan State, an where it is necessary to correct, must correct, and where it is necessary to recognize complicated situations, they must be recognized. I believe that at this time this is the role of the citizens of the Republic and especially of the National Assembly, which must ensure that all these processes are done in accordance with the law, the constitution, and the times and political situations.”

He said that the proposal of the name of a human rights specialist, Larry Devoe, to fill the post of the Attorney General of the Republic, is a “clear message.”

As for Tarek William Saab, who will now temporarily be the ombudsperson, Rodríguez said that he has been a human rights defender all his life.

(Últimas Noticias) by Aura Torrealba

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SC


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This article originally appeared in the February 25, 2026 edition of Fábrica de Periodismo.

This Wednesday, workers from the Mexican Institute of Cinematography (IMCINE) issued a statement
announcing a work stoppage starting March 1st, due to a lack of contracts and unpaid wages.

Last Monday, the workers – who work under a fee-based scheme – denounced extreme conditions of job insecurity, including working without pay since January 1, without contract renewals and being forced to sign several documents a year in order not to generate seniority.

This complaint adds to others in the public sector of film promotion, such as those of workers at the National Film Archive, who are also hired through a scheme known as chapter 3000. The workers at the Cineteca have protested over unpaid wages, excessive workloads, and a lack of contracts that provide job security.

“As of today, February 25, although we have already begun the contracting process to guarantee payments for the period from January to December, these have not yet been formalized. Meanwhile, we are being asked to continue our work, which is causing us deep concern regarding our job security and the timely receipt of our wages,” reads the statement released by IMCINE workers on Instagram.

The demands of the workers’ group include:

  • Urgent and retroactive payment to all workers.
  • Permanent and immediate employment, recognizing the work and specialization of each individual.
  • Recognition of seniority in employment.
  • Salaries proportional to the activities they perform.
  • Spaces and resources needed to carry out daily activities.

Although this month President Claudia Sheinbaum announced a Comprehensive Plan to Support National Cinema, the proposal to promote the film industry is considered by workers to have ignored the workload in public entities.

Within the framework of this measure and a new Federal Film Law initiative, the complaints in public spaces, supported by chapter 3000 workers, resonate among the community that consumes cinema in Mexico.

In addition to the employees of the National Film Archive and IMCINE, a group of teachers from the Center for Cinematographic Training (CCC) also made public complaints about poor working conditions.

“The teachers at the CCC are not hired under the Federal Labour Law, even though they perform subordinate work, with set schedules, academic programs, and clear institutional guidelines. Instead, they are hired under Chapter 3000, as ‘professional service providers,’ a status that denies the formal existence of an employment relationship and does not generate any type of employment benefits,” they denounced.

The teachers requested recognition of the employment relationship, indefinite-term employment in accordance with the Federal Labor Law, access to benefits and other measures for labour regularization.

“We cannot speak of a comprehensive strengthening of national cinema while the educational base that sustains it remains precarious. In the words of Guillermo del Toro, ‘there is no tree without roots’ ,” the teachers pointed out.

The post Mexican Film’s Dreary Reality: Workers Announce Work Stoppages, Decry Informality appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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The Ministry of the Interior of Cuba reported an armed confrontation with crew members of a speedboat registered in Florida, United States, which approached Cuban territory in seas north of Villa Clara. The confrontation, which occurred on Wednesday, February 25, caused one injury among the Cuban soldiers, while the Cuban coastguard personnel shot down four aggressors shot down and injured six others.

“In the morning hours of today, February 25, 2026, an infringing speedboat, registered in Florida, United States, with folio FL7726SH, was detected inside Cuban territorial waters one nautical mile northeast of the El Pino canal, in Cayo Falcones, Corralillo municipality, Villa Clara province,” reports the statement released by the Ministry of the Interior.

“When a surface unit of the Border Guard Troops of the Ministry of the Interior approached with five fighters for identification, fire was opened from the intruding boat on Cuban troops, causing the commander of the Cuban boat to be injured,” the statement added. “As a result of the confrontation with the infringing party, at the time of this information, four aggressors were shot down and six were injured, who were evacuated and provided with medical assistance.”

Over 32,000 Pregnant Women at Risk Due to US Fuel Blockade Against Cuba

The Cuban Ministry of the Interior further reported that investigations are being carried out by competent authorities for the full clarification of the facts.

The Cuban government ratified its commitment to safeguard national security and sovereignty, “based on the fact that national defense is a fundamental pillar for the Cuban State for the protection of its sovereignty and regional stability.”

(Diario VEA) by Yuleidys Hernández Toledo

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SC


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Venezuelan far-right opposition politician Enrique Márquez has once again made his way into the spotlight; not because he had performed a magnanimous or noble action for Venezuela, but because his presence was displayed at the Capitol in Washington, DC, by Donald Trump during the State of the Union address (SOTU) given by the US ruler.

“We brought him here tonight so he can celebrate his freedom. Enrique, please have a good time. I’m glad you’re back, Enrique,” Trump said this Tuesday, February 24, as cameras focused on Márquez, according to reports from Telemundo.

Márquez was initially released on January 8, 2026, as part of the prisoner release process initiated by President Nicolás Maduro that began in 2024. The process of releasing individuals linked to acts of political violence accelerated after the US empire’s bombings of the country, a demonstration by Acting President Delcy Rodríguez of her commitment to promoting peace and democratic coexistence.

The release of Márquez and fellow far-right politician Biagio Pilieri was filmed on January 8 in a video shared the same day by the National Union of Press Workers (SNTP). The video shows Márquez embracing and kissing his wife.

At the SOTU, Trump mentioned that Alejandra González, Márquez’s niece, who was present, claimed she feared she would never see him again. “She (Alejandra) grew up in a very close-knit Venezuelan family and was especially close to her beloved uncle Enrique,” the US ruler said. “Alejandra, I am pleased to inform you that your uncle has not only been released but is also here tonight.”

Márquez had been arrested on January 8, 2025, for leading a plot to inaugurate Edmundo González as the so-called president of Venezuela, reported that same day by Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello during his television program Con el Mazo Dando.

The founder of the People-Centered Party, Enrique Márquez, drafted a 21-page document with lawyer Sergio Urdaneta, proposing that the defeated far-right presidential candidate Edmundo González be sworn in at a Venezuelan embassy in an undisclosed country, Cabello reported at the time. He also revealed that a manifest entitled “Urgent Proposal Regarding January 10th, Proposal for Restricted Circulation Only to Recipients” was found on Márquez’s computer.

Minister Cabello condemned the action in which Márquez was involved as part of the coup d’état that far-right sectors intended to carry out prior to the swearing-in of Nicolás Maduro as president for the constitutional period 2025-2031, an act that took place on January 10 of last year.

On January 16, 2025, Cabello reported that SEBIN security agents captured Márquez; the opposition politician’s phone contained Signal chats “with several international actors and screenshots of bank transfers from foreign banks allegedly to finance a transitional board that was going to operate in Venezuela,” Cabello read out during his broadcast while sharing a letter sent to him by an informer.

Márquez’s disrespect for the nation
Analysts have noted the numerous ways in which Enrique Márquez disrespected the institutions of the state in 2025. He and Edmundo González were the only two candidates in the presidential election held on July 28, 2024, who did not sign a statement before the National Electoral Council (CNE) on June 20, 2024, agreeing to respect and recognize electoral results.

Although Márquez was among the nine former presidential candidates who on August 2, 2024, complied with the summons issued by the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ), within the framework of the investigation initiated by the Electoral Chamber of that institution—after on July 31, the head of state, Nicolás Maduro, filed an appeal to clarify the attack perpetrated against the Venezuelan electoral system—the right-winger did not sign the commitment before the highest court that day, in which the former candidates pledged to “submit all legally relevant documents that may be required” regarding the presidential elections.

In the ruling issued on August 22 by the Electoral Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, which certified “in an unquestionable manner the expert electoral material, and validated the results of the presidential election of July 28, 2024, issued by the CNE,” where Nicolás Maduro was re-elected as president, it was also established that the political organizations “Alianza Lápiz and Movimiento Centrados para la Gente, did not submit the required electoral material; nor did the former candidates Antonio Ecarri and Enrique Márquez.”

Former presidential candidate Enrique Márquez went to the TSJ on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, to file a constitutional review appeal, seeking to overturn the Electoral Chamber’s ruling on the July 28 presidential elections results.

Fundalatin: Right-Wing Political Violence Killed 270 Venezuelans Between 2002 and 2019

Grateful to Trump
After announcing his invitation to the US Capitol, Enrique Márquez thanked Donald Trump for the invitation.

“Our thoughts and hearts are with the millions of Venezuelan migrants who today optimistically see the possibility of returning to their homeland,” Márquez wrote via social media. “We are committed to Venezuela, ready to work together in a tolerant manner, in a country where everyone without exception is needed and we must work together to achieve the longed-for change for all,” he posted from within the US empire, an entity that has criminalized and persecuted Venezuelan migrants, even those with ongoing regularization processes, in an initiative led by Trump himself.

Márquez is an engineer by training, and was vice president of the National Electoral Council (CNE) between 2021 and 2023. In his social media post, Márquez made no mention of the bombings ordered by Donald Trump against Venezuela.

In the early hours of Saturday, January 3, 2026, US troops bombed heavily populated areas of Caracas, Miranda, La Guaira, and Aragua, killing more than 100 people. The US invaders also kidnapped the constitutional president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores.

(Diario Vea)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JRE/AU


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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Caracas (OrinocoTribune.com)—Venezuela has expressed its strong condemnation of the statements issued by the prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, against Venezuela, during the opening ceremony of the 50th Meeting of Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) held Tuesday in Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

In an official statement this Wednesday, February 25, the Venezuelan government noted that the position expressed by Persad-Bissessar contradicts the integrationist spirit of the region and the founding principles of CARICOM itself. Analysts have noted that her statements provide fresh evidence of a subservient nature toward US imperialism and an underlying xenophobia against Venezuelans.

“Contrary to her position, during the opening of this summit, the regional leaders reaffirmed their commitment to good neighborliness,” the Venezuelan statement emphasized, “cooperation, and the values of unity that have governed this organization throughout its history.”

The text also highlights that the prime minister’s rhetorical obsession with Venezuela does not represent a national consensus in her country, where the positions of various sectors have publicly distanced themselves from her discourse. According to the statement, the attitude of the prime minister compromises bilateral relations and harms Trinidad and Tobago’s own economic interests by hindering the development of joint strategic projects.

Persad-Bissessar’s imperial servitude nature
The Trinidadian prime minister criticized CARICOM for its support of the government of President Nicolás Maduro and thanked the US empire for the military attack carried out on January 3 against Venezuela, as well as the US Southern Command’s involvement in extrajudicial killings in the Caribbean, where her own fellow citizens have been murdered.

“So how can it be when that regime was threatening violence to two CARICOM member states there was no voice from the CARICOM? We were talking about the zone of peace and, in my respectful view, my country is not a zone of peace,” she said. Analysts claim she is twisting reality, as Venezuela has spent several years defending its legitimate right to the Essequibo territory while her government has effectively turned Trinidad and Tobago into a US military base in order to facilitate the bombing of Venezuela.

“Thanks to President Trump, thanks to Secretary Rubio, and the US military. I say thank you today for standing firm against narco-trafficking, human, and arms smuggling originating from Venezuela,” Persad-Bissessar continued. “That is what we were facing in Trinidad and Tobago. Maybe some of you other islands in the Caribbean, your nations do not have that level of illegal migration and, of course, the crime.”

Persad-Bissessar is considered by many local and international analysts as a politician fully controlled by US colonialism, reflecting the xenophobic nature of a small section of the Trinidadian people. While Caribbean nations were calling for a zone of peace, Persad-Bissessar claimed the opposite was true for her nation.

“We recorded 623 murders in one year in 2024. And 40% of those murders, they were gang related, driven by narcotics, by firearms from smuggling from Venezuela, and gangs coming out of Venezuela and mingling and mixing with gangs in Trinidad,” she claimed, refusing to provide any evidence or details regarding the responsibility of Venezuelans for those crimes.

The prime minister decided that Trinidad and Tobago “will no longer be bound by the political ideologies or foreign and security policies” of CARICOM. The country “will develop its foreign and security policies to defend our sovereignty as we deem appropriate,” she insisted. Persad-Bissessar, a staunch supporter of the US ruler, also directly thanked him for ordering the extrajudicial killings operation that has led to the bombing of more than 40 small boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific, resulting in almost 150 deaths.

Trinidad and Tobago: Kamla to the Hague

Below, you can read the full unofficial translation of the Venezuelan communiqué:

The government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela expresses its firm rejection of the declarations issued by the prime minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, within the framework of the 50th Meeting of Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

The posture manifested by the prime minister is contradictory to the integrationist spirit of the region and to the founding principles of CARICOM itself, established 53 years ago precisely in the territory of Trinidad and Tobago. Contrary to her position, during the opening of this meeting, regional leaders ratified their commitment to good neighborliness, cooperation, and the values of unity that have governed this organization throughout its history.

The rhetorical obsession of the prime minister toward Venezuela does not represent a national consensus in her country, where the stances of various sectors that distance themselves from her discourse are notorious and public. Furthermore, such an attitude not only compromises bilateral relations but also harms the economic interests of Trinidad and Tobago itself by obstructing the development of strategic joint projects of mutual benefit for both states.

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and CARICOM have cultivated ties of friendship and strategic cooperation that have deepened with the advent of the Bolivarian Revolution; a feeling shared with the peoples of the Caribbean and with the vast majority of the governments of the region.

The government of Venezuela reaffirms its commitment to the principles of Bolivarian Peace Diplomacy. We reiterate our disposition to deepen cooperation with Caribbean nations, always in strict adherence to international law and to the consolidation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace.

Caracas, February 25, 2026

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/AU


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This article originally appeared at Educa Oaxaca on February 20, 2026.

Contrary to what the mining industry always boasts, that its projects generate economic development in the places where they extract the minerals, an investigation reveals that in the municipalities with the highest extraction of metals such as gold, silver and copper, the population lives in conditions of poverty and in some cases, the level of poverty exceeds the national average.

The research, The Condemned of the Underground: Poverty in the Mining Municipalities of Mexico, by Beatriz Olivera, researcher and director of the organization Engenera, and Dr. Isidro Téllez, researcher and professor at the Institute of Geography of the UNAM , demonstrates the general persistence of high levels of poverty in the main mining municipalities of Mexico.

Based on a review of official data and indicators of economic development and well-being, as well as the volumes of mineral extraction and export, the document concludes that “extractive activity has not translated into clear or permanent improvements in the living conditions of the populations of the territories from which three-quarters of the value of the national production of the minerals that Mexico exports are extracted.”

Likewise, “the data revealed a clear pattern: municipalities with higher production of precious metals (gold and silver), such as Eduardo Neri, in Guerrero; Caborca, in Sonora; Fresnillo and Mazapil, in Zacatecas, tend to have higher levels of poverty than those municipalities with lower extraction volumes.”

The municipality of Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua, one of the main silver-producing municipalities, has one of the highest rates of extreme poverty in the country, indicating that the economic benefits of mining have not been enough to alleviate the needs of the local population. Meanwhile, in Fresnillo, Zacatecas, considered the world’s largest silver-producing center and with a more diversified economy, four out of every ten inhabitants live in poverty and are generally forced to migrate in search of employment.

Regarding copper, the study reveals that two of the seven producing municipalities had poverty levels above the national average. Álamos (Sonora), home to the Piedras Verdes open-pit mine , the third largest copper mine in Mexico, and Mazapil (Zacatecas), where the Peñasquito mining unit operates—one of the largest in Mexico and with the highest volumes of gold and silver extraction—have a poverty rate of 44%.

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This article by Arturo Huerta González originally appeared in the February 24, 2026 issue of La Jornada de Oriente, the Puebla edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

On February 17, 2026, the Mexican Institute of Finance Executives (IMEF) indicated that with a public deficit of 4.3% of GDP in 2025, Mexico risks having its investment grade rating downgraded by rating agencies. The IMEF recommended reducing the deficit to 3.5% to avoid a downgrade. The IMEF urged the government to reduce spending and investment in a context of declining private sector consumption and investment, coupled with a trade deficit. They argued that this recommendation would further hinder economic growth.

On February 18, Fitch Ratings stated that public debt would reach 54.5% by 2025 , due to the absorption of Pemex ‘s debt and the weak state of the economy. They warned that if Mexico does not stabilize its debt, its sovereign rating will be negatively impacted. Rating agencies and conventional economists fail to analyze the root causes of the fiscal deficit and the increase in debt, and their recommendations often lead to even larger deficits and higher debt. It should be noted that the budget cuts recommended by rating agencies to reduce the deficit and debt are what contract economic activity and increase unemployment. As a result, the government collects less revenue and must increase social and public security spending to counteract the problems stemming from unemployment and poverty, putting pressure on public finances and the debt. Added to this is the cost of servicing the debt , due to the high interest rates set by the Bank of Mexico (BANXICO). The deficit is not due to increased public spending and investment, hence the slowdown in economic activity , which has led to a vicious cycle that results in a larger deficit and greater debt.

The rating agency’s assessment that the economy is in a weak position, compromising credit risk, should be noted. This weakness stems from the budget cuts recommended by the rating agencies to reduce the deficit and public debt, which in turn reduces the fiscal policy space available to address external shocks. This demonstrates the failure of the policies recommended by the rating agencies to adjust public finances.

Fiscal policy should not cater to the financial sector and big capital, which has led to stagnation and intensified privatization and foreign ownership of the economy, greater wealth inequality , and dependence on capital inflows, as economic policy prioritizes promoting them at the expense of economic growth and job creation.

Fitch Ratings advocates for tax reform to consolidate public finances and commented that Mexico could avoid recession by achieving a favorable renegotiation of the USMCA trade agreement and attracting investment through nearshoring, “or it will be trapped in even slower growth for a longer period.” Regarding tax reform, it should be noted that raising taxes in a context of stagnation is inappropriate, as this would further reduce consumption, investment, economic activity, and tax revenue, thus perpetuating the fiscal deficit and increasing debt. Fitch ‘s assertion that a successful renegotiation of the USMCA and nearshoring investments would prevent recession in Mexico demonstrates that the national economy lacks the endogenous conditions to resume growth, instead depending on the behavior of external variables. These variables have been present for years and have not driven the country’s economic growth; rather, they have benefited transnational corporations.

By questioning the fiscal deficit and public debt, rating agencies and conservatives aim to limit government intervention in the economy , forcing it to restrict spending and investment so that the business elite invests where the government stops doing so, thus making the economy dependent on the investment decisions of the private sector , which imposes economic policy in its favor, relegating the welfare objectives for the whole of society.

Credit rating agencies are concerned about the repayment of external debt, because they operate in favour of international creditors. Eighty-five percent of the Mexican government’s debt is in local currency, which it has no problem managing, as it is being restructured. To prevent this debt from putting pressure on public finances, interest rates should be kept low. The government is the only entity that can counteract the decline in private investment stemming from uncertainty surrounding the renegotiation of the USMCA and the lack of growth prospects. The government must spend more than it collects in revenue to support domestic production and employment, thereby increasing demand and private investment, substituting imports, and reducing the foreign trade deficit. This would increase national income and tax revenue, reduce the fiscal deficit and the amount of debt, and avoid creating pressure on prices and the exchange rate.

Increased public spending and debt in local currency would not cause problems with debt repayment. The government can meet its financial obligations and does not need to restrict spending and investment to do so. It needs to spend to stimulate economic activity, to improve the income of both the private and public sectors, so that both can meet their financial obligations and continue investing and creating jobs. The problem is that international rating agencies and conservative economists favor reducing the public deficit to stifle the economy, generate unemployment, and keep wages low, thus benefiting capital.

We must disregard the recommendations of rating agencies and neoliberals that we must reduce the fiscal deficit and the amount of debt to avoid a lower credit rating. Fiscal policy should not cater to the financial sector and big capital, which has led to stagnation and intensified privatization and foreign ownership of the economy, greater wealth inequality , and dependence on capital inflows, as economic policy prioritizes promoting them at the expense of economic growth and job creation. Instead of responding to the dictates of international rating agencies that favor the financial sector, fiscal policy should prioritize job creation and productive development to reduce the foreign trade deficit and our dependence on capital inflows.

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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported on Wednesday that the reduction in humanitarian aid for the African country, where 10 million people are in critical condition, is increasing their vulnerability.

IOM’s Deputy Director General of Operations, Ugochi Daniels, stressed that the funding cuts are jeopardizing the process toward lasting solutions for millions of people.

The administration of US President Donald Trump has drastically reduced, in recent times, the humanitarian aid to African countries, both directly and through international organizations.

After a five-year civil war that devastated the economy, which caused almost 400,000 deaths, and unleashed a humanitarian crisis, the country still faces the challenge of reconciliation.

abo/iff/npg/fvt

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A release sent to Prensa Latina by the ECA stated that the two-day event was also sponsored by the Rwandan Trade and Industry Ministry and brought together government institutions, representatives from the private sector, and academicians.

The meeting fostered stakeholder understanding on nuclear industrial localization and paved the way for a National Action Plan aligned with Kigali’s ambitions in that sector and its broader agenda.

RAEB Chief Executive Officer Fidele Ndahayo stated that his country’s interest in nuclear energy extends beyond electricity generation.

Ndahayo affirmed that a nuclear energy program involves developing national capacity, strengthening industries, improving skills, and transforming the economy.

He acknowledged the ECA’s technical and financial support, noting that industrial localization must be a fundamental pillar of Rwanda’s strategy.

abo/iff/npg/nmr

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Both newspapers reported on the confrontation between Cuban Interior Ministry (Minint) forces and a speedboat from the United States that entered Cuban territorial waters and whose crew fired on the island’s forces.

They also published the names of some of the intruders, including those detained and one of the four killed.

The news outlets emphasized that Minint forces seized assault rifles, handguns, improvised explosive devices, bulletproof vests, telescopic sights, and camouflage uniforms.

They also conveyed the message regarding the Cuban authorities’ commitment to protecting the Caribbean nation’s territorial waters, based on the premise that national defense is a fundamental pillar for the Cuban state in safeguarding its sovereignty and regional stability.

abo/arm/ro/lrd

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“Nothing to comment on here, given that the detainees, Cubans who, armed, tried to sneak onto the island, admitted that their intention was to infiltrate for terrorist purposes, according to the statement from Havana,” the Kremlin spokesman told the press.

In this regard, he specified that in the face of these events, “the Cuban border guards did what they had to do in that situation,” he insisted.

In this context, Peskov emphasized that it is important to maintain restraint and avoid provocative actions regarding the Caribbean nation.

“Talking about security around the island, it is very important that everyone maintain restraint and not allow any kind of provocation,” Peskov noted, reffering to the attempts orchestrated by the United States to destabilize the Cuban people and government.

Faced with this scenario, the head of the press service of the Russian Presidency acknowledged that the situation surrounding Cuba “is worsening.”

Previously, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova asserted that the incident with the boat was provoked by Washington to exacerbate tensions.

“This is an aggressive provocation by the United States, whose purpose is to escalate the situation and trigger a conflict,” the spokeswoman for the Russian Foreign Ministry emphasized.

abo/arm/npg/odf

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The Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported in a statement that Foreign Minister Badr Al-Busaidi met in Geneva with the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, as part of ongoing consultations regarding the Iranian nuclear issue.

According to the official statement, the meeting included an exchange of views on technical issues related to Iran’s nuclear program and new ideas being negotiated between the Iranian and US sides, without providing further details.

The statement specified that the meeting coincided with the start of a new round of indirect talks between Tehran and Washington.

During the dialogue with Grossi, the Omani Foreign Minister emphasized the importance of the IAEA’s professional and technical role, as well as the need to ensure transparency, credibility, and good governance in the procedures related to the nuclear dossier.

According to the Iranian press, the talks are taking place at the Omani Embassy in Geneva.

The Iranian delegation is headed by Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, while the US delegation is led by the presidential envoy for the Middle East, Steve Wittkopf.

The day before, Al-Busaidi and his Iranian counterpart held a meeting in Geneva in which they examined, according to Muscat, “the proposals that Tehran will present in the third round of talks,” without revealing any details about the content of those initiatives.

Talks between the two sides resumed on February 6 in Oman, after being suspended following the Israeli-American attacks on Iran in June 2015. The second round, also hosted by the Sultanate, was held on February 18 in Geneva.

Washington is demanding that Tehran completely halt uranium enrichment, remove the already enriched material from Iranian territory, and abandon its ballistic missile program, while threatening the use of military force.

abo/arm/mem/fm

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“Moscow handed over 1,000 bodies of its fallen troops to Kiev, while the Ukrainian side sent the remains of 38 Russian servicemen,” explained Medinsky, who is also the head of the Russian delegation during several rounds of talks with representatives of the Ukrainian government.

The official stated that the last exchange, part of the agreements reached in Istanbul last year, took place on January 29.

The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed, in the course of 2025, that the remains of more than 12,000 of its fallen combatants were transferred to Ukraine, while the Kremlin recovered more than 200 bodies of its military personnel.

The Defense Ministry informed that at the beginning of the exchange process, the authorities under the command of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky showed reluctance to receive and return the bodies of the deceased; however, the disagreement on this matter was later resolved.

abo/iff/npg/odf

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During an Iftar dinner held at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, the president emphasized that, despite the ceasefire in effect since October 10, 2025, the Israeli government is maintaining and intensifying its military actions against Gaza and the West Bank.

Erdogan noted that since October 11, at least 615 Palestinians have been killed and nearly 2,000 wounded as a result of Israeli attacks.

He also denounced the fact that the entry of humanitarian aid into the coastal enclave continues to face serious obstacles, and criticized the restrictions imposed at the Rafah border crossing, which he described as a vital point for the Gazan population.

The president recalled that on October 8, 2023, Israel launched a large-scale offensive against Gaza, with US backing, which, according to Palestinian figures, resulted in more than 72,000 deaths and 171,000 injuries, mostly women and children, in addition to severe damage to infrastructure.

Despite the ceasefire agreement, Palestinian authorities report almost daily violations that cause new casualties and material destruction.

abo/arm/mem/fm

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Every day, President Claudia Sheinbaum gives a morning presidential press conference and Mexico Solidarity Media posts English language summaries, translated by Mexico Solidarity’s Pedro Gellert Frank. Previous press conference summaries are available here.

2026 Electoral Reform: Votes Decide, Not Elites

The Electoral Reform bill has four main planks: direct voting in the case of proportional representation candidates, reducing the cost of elections, greater financial oversight and transparency, and strengthening participatory democracy.

President Claudia Sheinbaum was clear: the reform seeks more democracy. It maintains 500 congressional deputies and 96 senators but eliminates party lists or slates so citizens directly elect their representatives. It proposes cutting spending on elections by 25%, bans bots, and regulates AI. The Preliminary Electoral Results Program (PREP) will be eliminated so results are known quickly and costs decrease.

Sheinbaum warned that some won’t want to approve the proposal, but voters will judge those parties at the ballot box.

Housing for Well-Being in Oaxaca

Housing was delivered in San Jacinto Amilpas as part of a humanist project. Governor Salomón Jara noted that the land was donated by the state government. Infonavit director Octavio Romero reported that construction of 5,000 homes has begun in Oaxaca, with 7,000 more to come, advancing the population’s right to housing.

Jalisco Operation: Coordination Yes, but Under Mexican Leadership

Following Donald Trump’s statements on the killing of leading drug kingpin Nemesio Oseguera, the President reiterated that the government has already explained the mechanics that were involved. The U.S. provided important information, but the operation was planned and executed by the Mexican Armed Forces.

Mexico-U.S. Diplomatic Relations

Sheinbaum clarified that the Security Cabinet meeting with U.S. Ambassador Ronald Johnson had been previously scheduled and is unrelated to the weekend operation. She described the encounter as cordial and part of the ongoing understanding and coordination between the two countries.

Lie Detector: Truth vs. Disinformation

  • It is not true that that organized crime threatened or attacked the civilian population.
  • It is not true that that Guadalajara Airport was taken over by organized crime or set on fire.
  • It is not true that that U.S. tourists were taken hostage.
  • It is not true that that BBVA closed branches or suspended banking operations on a national level.
  • It is not true that that a U.S. agent participated in or caused the death of Rubén “N.”
  • It is not true that that the Senate approved the participation of U.S. Marines in the operation.
  • It is not true that foreign agents intervened in the arrest of the drug lord.
  • It is not true that that the National Security Strategy has changed or is the same as that of former President Enrique Calderón.

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Venezuela denounced the forced opening of its diplomatic pouch at Panama’s Tocumen International Airport, calling the incident a violation of the Vienna Convention and demanding guarantees of non-repetition from Panamanian authorities.

The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, through an official statement, formally denounced the forced opening of its diplomatic pouch at Tocumen International Airport, Panama.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yvan Gil, denounced the incident, which occurred on Tuesday, February 24, via his Telegram channel. The act represents a direct and flagrant violation of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, in which Article 27 clearly establishes the inviolability of the diplomatic pouch, which cannot be opened or detained under any circumstances.

Text reads:

“The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela denounces the events that occurred on February 24, 2026, when the opening of the Venezuelan diplomatic pouch was forced at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, Panama.”

Therefore, the authorities warned that this act violates the right to identity of Venezuelans residing in Panamanian territory.

Venezuela and Cuba Reaffirm Solidarity as Delcy Rodríguez Warns of Foreign-Backed Plots Against Peace

The official statement explains that “the immunity of diplomatic communications is an essential principle for coexistence between nations. Its violation sets a dangerous precedent that affects the legal security of our missions and infringes upon the right to identity of the Venezuelan community residing in Panamanian territory.”

“In light of this outrage, the Bolivarian Government demands full guarantees of non-repetition. It urges the Panamanian authorities to strictly comply with the regulations governing diplomatic and consular activity, considering the willingness expressed by both governments to reactivate consular services”, the statement concludes.

The official note considers the willingness expressed by both governments to reactivate consular services as a relevant factor in compliance with the regulations governing diplomatic and consular activity.

(Telesur)


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By Ben Norton  –  Feb 18, 2026

Speaking to EU leaders at the Munich Security Conference, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio gave a pro-colonialist speech calling to revive “great Western empires” and “build a new Western century” based on exploiting the Global South.

The West’s global dominance has been in serious decline for several decades. The US government wants to reverse this by undoing the progress made by decolonization and reimposing Western hegemony on the world — by force.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivered an overtly pro-colonialist speech to European leaders, in which he praised “the great Western empires” and said North America and Europe should unite to “build a new Western century”, based on the subjugation of the Global South.

Speaking on behalf of the Donald Trump administration, Rubio made it clear that what Washington has done to GazaVenezuela, and Cuba is what it now hopes to do to the rest of the Global South — which represents 86% of the world population, and therefore constitutes the Global Majority.

Marco Rubio’s pro-colonialist speech at the 2026 Munich Security ConferenceMarco Rubio is the second-most-powerful person in the US government, after Donald Trump. He is serving as both secretary of state and national security advisor. (Rubio is just the second person in US history to simultaneously hold the two positions, following notorious war criminal Henry Kissinger.)

Rubio spoke at the Munich Security Conference in Germany on February 14.

He was surrounded by prominent EU officials, who gave a standing ovation and applauded Rubio’s explicitly pro-colonialist remarks.

The top US foreign-policy official revealed that the US empire wants to reverse the gains made by the anti-colonial struggles in the latter half of the 20th century, and he portrayed decolonization as a sinister plot by “godless communists”.

These were Rubio’s comments (all emphasis added):

For five centuries, before the end of the Second World War, the West had been expanding – its missionaries, its pilgrims, its soldiers, its explorers pouring out from its shores to cross oceans, settle new continentsbuild vast empires extending out across the globe.

But in 1945, for the first time since the age of Columbus, it was contracting. Europe was in ruins. Half of it lived behind an Iron Curtain and the rest looked like it would soon follow. The great Western empires had entered into terminal decline, accelerated by godless communist revolutions and by anti-colonial uprisings that would transform the world and drape the red hammer and sickle across vast swaths of the map in the years to come.

Against that backdrop, then, as now, many came to believe that the West’s age of dominance had come to an end and that our future was destined to be a faint and feeble echo of our past. But together, our predecessors recognized that decline was a choice, and it was a choice they refused to make. This is what we did together once before, and this is what President Trump and the United States want to do again now, together with you.

And this is why we do not want our allies to be weak, because that makes us weaker. We want allies who can defend themselves so that no adversary will ever be tempted to test our collective strength. This is why we do not want our allies to be shackled by guilt and shame. We want allies who are proud of their culture and of their heritage, who understand that we are heirs to the same great and noble civilization, and who, together with us, are willing and able to defend it.

And this is why we do not want allies to rationalize the broken status quo rather than reckon with what is necessary to fix it, for we in America have no interest in being polite and orderly caretakers of the West’s managed decline. We do not seek to separate, but to revitalize an old friendship and renew the greatest civilization in human history. What we want is a reinvigorated alliance that recognizes that what has ailed our societies is not just a set of bad policies but a malaise of hopelessness and complacency. An alliance – the alliance that we want is one that is not paralyzed into inaction by fear – fear of climate change, fear of war, fear of technology. Instead, we want an alliance that boldly races into the future. And the only fear we have is the fear of the shame of not leaving our nations prouder, stronger, and wealthier for our children.

It is worth noting that Marco Rubio’s reactionary red-baiting fails to get even basic facts right. The hammer and sickle on a communist flag are not red; they are yellow. It is the flag itself that is red. But this only further illustrates Rubio’s extreme ignorance of history.

The point is that Rubio used his global platform to regurgitate far-right disinformation, demonizing the anti-colonial struggles of the Global South as an evil communist conspiracy, and vowing to reverse them.

The US secretary of state asserted that Washington will not accept the fact that “the West’s age of dominance had come to an end”, and will use all the tools at its disposable — including and especially military force — to “build a new Western century” and “renew the greatest civilization in human history”.

More Shockingly Honest Confessions From the Empire Managers

Rubio tells the West to stop apologizing for its colonial crimesMarco Rubio also told the European leaders who were sitting around him at the Munich Security Conference that they must stop apologizing for the colonialist crimes against humanity that their countries committed in the Global South.

“We do not want our allies to be shackled by guilt and shame”, Rubio declared. “We want allies who are proud of their culture and of their heritage, who understand that we are heirs to the same great and noble civilization, and who, together with us, are willing and able to defend it”.

In fact, the top US foreign-policy official disputed the undeniable historical fact that Western empires carried out monstrous atrocities.

Rubio insisted that the West must not “atone for the purported sins of past generations”. By using the term “purported”, Rubio was calling into question whether or not they actually were sins; he was whitewashing the horrific history of colonialism, in which the Western imperial powers colonized the vast majority of the world, killed hundreds of millions of people, and enslaved many millions more.

The US secretary of state declared that the West should be proud of these colonial crimes.

“Armies fight for a way of life. And that is what we are defending: a great civilization that has every reason to be proud of its history”, he proclaimed.

Top European officials give Marco Rubio a standing ovation after his pro-colonialist speech at the 2026 Munich Security Conference

The European Union gives Rubio’s far-right, pro-colonialist speech a standing ovationMeanwhile, Rubio’s far-right, pro-colonialist diatribe was being applauded by the same EU officials who often bloviate about so-called “democracy” and “human rights” and love to lecture Global South countries for supposedly not being enlightened enough.

The Western media’s coverage of Rubio’s speech erased his pro-colonialist rhetoric and made it all about the US reaffirming Europe that they will stay together in a cozy transatlantic alliance, despite Trump’s aggressive tariffs.

After Rubio concluded his remarks, the moderator of the Munich Security Conference, the German diplomat Wolfgang Ischinger, thanked him profusely.

“Mr. Secretary, I’m not sure you heard the sigh of relief through this hall when we were just listening to what I would interpret as a message of reassurance, of partnership”, Ischinger said.

“You spoke of intertwined relations between the United States and Europe”, the German diplomat effused. “Thank you for offering this message of reassurance about our partnership”.

German diplomat Wolfgang Ischinger praises Marco Rubio at the Munich Security Conference on February 14, 2026

Rubio identifies with European colonialists, not Latin Americans — and he denies the genocide of Native AmericansThroughout his speech, Marco Rubio emphasized that colonialism links the United States and Europe in a transatlantic imperial bond.

Rubio repeatedly stressed that United States is itself a European colonial creation. He stated:

For the United States and Europe, we belong together. America was founded 250 years ago, but the roots began here on this continent long before. The man who settled and built the nation of my birth arrived on our shores carrying the memories and the traditions and the Christian faith of their ancestors as a sacred inheritance, an unbreakable link between the old world and the new.

We are part of one civilization – Western civilization.

… for us Americans, our home may be in the Western Hemisphere, but we will always be a child of Europe.

Rubio similarly made it clear that he personally identifies with European colonialists.

Although Rubio’s family is technically of Cuban descent, he made no mention of this in his speech. Instead, Rubio stressed that his ancestors came from modern-day Italy and Spain.

Rubio sees himself, proudly, as a child of the European colonial elites of the Americas, rejecting his Cuban heritage. He admires the European colonizers, the conquistadores, who traveled to Latin America, declared themselves the ruling classes, and carried out horrific crimes against humanity against the indigenous populations.

This is what Rubio said:

… for us Americans, our home may be in the Western Hemisphere, but we will always be a child of Europe.

Our story began with an Italian explorer whose adventure into the great unknown to discover a new world brought Christianity to the Americas – and became the legend that defined the imagination of a our pioneer nation.

Our first colonies were built by English settlers, to whom we owe not just the language we speak but the whole of our political and legal system. Our frontiers were shaped by Scots-Irish – that proud, hearty clan from the hills of Ulster that gave us Davy Crockett and Mark Twain and Teddy Roosevelt and Neil Armstrong.

Our great midwestern heartland was built by German farmers and craftsmen who transformed empty plains into a global agricultural powerhouse – and by the way, dramatically upgraded the quality of American beer. (Laughter.)

Our expansion into the interior followed the footsteps of French fur traders and explorers whose names, by the way, still adorn the street signs and towns’ names all across the Mississippi Valley. Our horses, our ranches, our rodeos – the entire romance of the cowboy archetype that became synonymous with the American West – these were born in Spain. And our largest and most iconic city was named New Amsterdam before it was named New York.

And do you know that in the year that my country was founded, Lorenzo and Catalina Geroldi lived in Casale Monferrato in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. And Jose and Manuela Reina lived in Sevilla, Spain. I don’t know what, if anything, they knew about the 13 colonies which had gained their independence from the British empire, but here’s what I am certain of: They could have never imagined that 250 years later, one of their direct descendants would be back here today on this continent as the chief diplomat of that infant nation. And yet here I am, reminded by my own story that both our histories and our fates will always be linked.

When Rubio claimed that European colonizers in the modern-day United States “transformed empty plains into a global agricultural powerhouse”, he was engaging in overt genocide genial.

The US secretary of state erased the objective historical fact that European colonizers killed tens of millions of Native Americans, ethnically cleansed them, and stole their land. According to Rubio, these inhabited lands were mere “empty plains”.

Anti-communism unites the WestWhile he denied and whitewashed the genocidal crimes of colonialism, Marco Rubio stressed that the basis of “Western civilization” is fundamentally predicated on capitalism.

The US secretary of state emphasized that anti-communism is a point of unity between Washington and Brussels. He proclaimed:

When this conference began in 1963, it was in a nation – actually, it was on a continent – that was divided against itself. The line between communism and freedom ran through the heart of Germany. The first barbed fences of the Berlin Wall had gone up just two years prior.

And just months before that first conference, before our predecessors first met here, here in Munich, the Cuban Missile Crisis had brought the world to the brink of nuclear destruction. Even as World War II still burned fresh in the memory of Americans and Europeans alike, we found ourselves staring down the barrel of a new global catastrophe – one with the potential for a new kind of destruction, more apocalyptic and final than anything before in the history of mankind.

At the time of that first gathering, Soviet communism was on the march. Thousands of years of Western civilization hung in the balance. At that time, victory was far from certain. But we were driven by a common purposeWe were unified not just by what we were fighting against; we were unified by what we were fighting for. And together, Europe and America prevailed and a continent was rebuilt. Our people prospered. In time, the East and West blocs were reunited. A civilization was once again made whole.

When we found ourselves divided once again by the Iron Curtain, the free West linked arms with the courageous dissidents struggling against tyranny in the East to defeat Soviet communism.

It must be mentioned that, during the First Cold War, the US empire joined the European empires in violently opposing most of the anti-colonial movements and propping up racist colonial regimes.

On the other side, the Soviet Union and the Socialist Bloc supported the anti-colonial struggles in the Global South, providing national-liberation movements with weapons, technical assistance, diplomatic backing, and other forms of aid.

This does not mean that all of the anti-colonial movements were evil plots by “godless communists”, as Rubio argued in his speech.

But it is certainly true that the national-liberation struggles were supported by socialist countries, and opposed by capitalist ones.

Rubio calls for a new Western supply chain that cuts out ChinaIn his speech, Rubio strongly insinuated that the West should ally together once again in Cold War Two, this time against the People’s Republic of China.

Although he did not directly name China, Rubio heavily implied that this is the shared adversary of “Western civilization”.

Rubio argued that China was supposedly trying to destroy the West by deindustrializing their economies. He did not mention that it was Western capitalists who voluntarily moved their factories to China and other countries in the Global South in order to exploit lower paid workers.

Instead, Rubio portrayed the deindustrialization of Western neoliberal capitalist economies as an evil Chinese plot, and he argued that the US and Europe should work together to reindustrialize, isolate China, and develop “a Western supply chain for critical minerals”.

These were his remarks:

… we embraced a dogmatic vision of free and unfettered trade, even as some nations protected their economies and subsidized their companies to systematically undercut ours – shuttering our plants, resulting in large parts of our societies being deindustrialized, shipping millions of working and middle-class jobs overseas, and handing control of our critical supply chains to both adversaries and rivals.

Deindustrialization was not inevitable. It was a conscious policy choice, a decades-long economic undertaking that stripped our nations of their wealth, of their productive capacity, and of their independence. And the loss of our supply chain sovereignty was not a function of a prosperous and healthy system of global trade. It was foolish. It was a foolish but voluntary transformation of our economy that left us dependent on others for our needs and dangerously vulnerable to crisis.

Mass migration is not, was not, isn’t some fringe concern of little consequence. It was and continues to be a crisis which is transforming and destabilizing societies all across the West. Together we can reindustrialize our economies and rebuild our capacity to defend our people. But the work of this new alliance should not be focused just on military cooperation and reclaiming the industries of the past. It should also be focused on, together, advancing our mutual interests and new frontiers, unshackling our ingenuity, our creativity, and the dynamic spirit to build a new Western century. Commercial space travel and cutting-edge artificial intelligence; industrial automation and flex manufacturing; creating a Western supply chain for critical minerals not vulnerable to extortion from other powers; and a unified effort to compete for market share in the economies of the Global South. Together we can not only take back control of our own industries and supply chains – we can prosper in the areas that will define the 21st century.

Rubio’s insistence that Western corporations must control the “market share in the economies of the Global South” illustrates how Washington considers the Global South to be little more than a market for US goods and a region that must be dominated by West, with no regard for its sovereignty.

(Geopolitical Economy Report)


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This article by Clara Zepeda originally appeared in the January 24, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Mexico City. The country needs more information about how the nation’s wealthiest citizens pay their taxes. “There is a clear lack of tax transparency in this area, unlike in the rest of the world. In Mexico, for every 100 pesos of federal tax revenue, billionaires, as individuals, contribute only 21 cents,” stated Carlos Brown, Director of Programs at Oxfam Mexico.

While available tax data is relatively extensive for lower-income groups, it becomes vague or nonexistent when it comes to the wealthiest people in the country, limiting public scrutiny of the tax system, warned the author of Oligarchy or Democracy: Nine Proposals Against the Extreme Accumulation of Power.

During a discussion about the report, Brown asserted that “the lack of disaggregated data on tax payments also makes it difficult to challenge deeply entrenched narratives, such as the idea that large fortunes sustain the national economy or that certain groups, such as those working in the informal sector, do not contribute fiscally to society.”

Alejandra Haas, executive director of Oxfam Mexico, highlighted that the organization made nine proposals against the extreme concentration of wealth, and among them, those focused directly on the care system stand out, which consist of promoting inclusive policies with collective participation and developing social infrastructure to redistribute unpaid work.

“A care system can at least fix the issue of time,” Haas said during the presentation of the study; and she specified that freeing up hours of unpaid work would allow women to decide whether they want to enter the labor market or participate in politics.

The head of the agency also warned that without a progressive tax reform, it will be difficult to finance this and other transformations.

The meeting also included Gerardo Esquivel, former deputy governor of the Bank of Mexico and author of the first report that Oxfam made for Mexico.

The economist stressed that Mexico needs to get back on the path of faster economic growth, or at least return to the 2 percent annual growth rate of previous years, in order to continue with a redistributive process; likewise, fiscal transparency is required in order to stop being one of the most unequal countries in the world.

The professor from El Colegio de México also asserted that it is necessary to combine a series of policies that help economic growth and the redistribution of resources.

The progress made in the last six years, and part of this one, to combat inequality, such as the increase in the minimum wage, stands out, Esquivel commented; however, he pointed out that a progressive tax reform could further combat inequality.

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This article by Juan Luis Ramos originally appeared in the February 25, 2026 edition of El Sol de México.

Working poverty in Mexico ended 2025 at 32.3 percent of the population, representing an annual reduction of 3.1 percentage points compared to the previous year, the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) reported on Wednesday.

However, this means that almost a third of the population did not have enough work income to purchase the food basket at the end of the year.

According to the Labour Poverty data for the fourth quarter of 2025, in rural areas the decrease was 4.1 points, going from 50.7 to 46.6 percent between the end of 2024 and a year later.

As for urban areas, the indicator fell 2.7 points, going from 30.8 to 28.1 percent.

The indicator measures the percentage of the population whose labour income is less than the monetary value of the food basket, and is calculated with information from the National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE).

In its quarterly comparison, working poverty also declined. Between the third and fourth quarters of 2025, it fell from 34.3 to 32.3 percent nationally, a decrease of two percentage points.

The behavior was accompanied by an increase in real per capita labour income, which grew 5.3 percent annually, going from 3,294.97 to 3,468.71 pesos per month in real terms, according to INEGI.

In rural areas of the country, the increase in income was 8.3 percent and in urban areas 4.3 percent.

The average monthly income of the employed population was 7,674.56 pesos at the end of the year. Formal employment reported an average income of 10,609.74 pesos, while informal employment reported an average income of 5,455.61 pesos.

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This article originally appeared in the February 24, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Mexico City. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Sader) reported that on the first day of territorial operation for the payment of incentives to white corn producers, 3,514 applications were received in the states of Campeche, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Querétaro and Tlaxcala, corresponding to the 2025 spring-summer agricultural cycle.

The states where the most applications were received are Jalisco, with 1,131, and Guanajuato, with 775.

At the direction of Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, Secretary Julio Berdegué Sacristán implemented a streamlined operational process (published last Friday) to make the procedure faster and more transparent. He also established a robust field operation to ensure that support reaches producers directly and promptly.

Those who met the eligibility requirements for the support program will receive their payments this week via their bank cards. To ensure efficient coverage, the federal and state governments are joining forces to provide timely assistance to farmers through Rural Development Districts (DDR), Rural Development Support Centers (CADER), and Representative Offices of the Federal Entities (OREF)—strategically distributed throughout the six states.

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This article by Giselle Soriano originally appeared in the February 24, 2026 edition of Milenio.

The Ministry of Economy (SE), through the Mexican Institute of Intellectual Property (IMPI), granted the declaration of protection to the geographical indication for Pulque de Tlaxcala.

Through a publication in the Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF), it was established that the declaration of this product will come into effect on February 25.

The decentralized public body delimited 25 municipalities in the state of Tlaxcala as a protected geographical area: Atltzayanca, Apizaco, Atlangatepec, Calpulalpan, Chiautempan, Contla de Juan Cuamatzi, Españita, Huamantla, Hueyotlipan, Ixtacuixtla de Mariano Matamoros, Muñoz de Domingo Arenas, Nanacamilpa de Mariano Arista, Panotla, San José Teacalco, Sanctorum of Lázaro Cárdenas, Teolocholco, Terrenate, Tetla de la Solidaridad, Tlaxcala, Tlaxco, Tocatlán, Tzompantepec, Xaloztoc, Xaltocan and Yauhquemehcan.

This is in order to identify an alcoholic beverage of pre-Hispanic origin that is obtained from the heart of the maguey leaves and is made from the fermentation of the mucilage, popularly known as aguamiel.

“It is obtained through the fermentation process of the aguamiel that is extracted from the pulque maguey, also known as Agave salmiana, a succulent plant that has 136 species, 26 subspecies, 29 varieties and 7 forms of magueys.”

“The pulque produced in Tlaxcala is characterized by a consistency of a subtly higher viscosity, attributed mainly to the synthesis of dextrins by strains of Leuconostoc spp. during fermentation, which gives it that dense body that is appreciated when the drink is shaken,” the document reads.

Furthermore, it specifies that the specific characteristics of Pulque from Tlaxcala are essentially attributable to its geographical origin, which includes natural factors, such as the local varieties of maguey, the climate and soils of the Tlaxcalan Highlands, as well as “human factors represented in the ancestral knowledge transmitted from generation to generation by the tlachiqueros.”

It also stipulates that only producers established in these municipalities and who comply with the rules of use may use the name Pulque de Tlaxcala.

Regarding its marketing, the document detailed that it is sold directly by authorized producers, in traditional pulquerías, local markets, fairs and through regional distribution channels.

“Prices may vary depending on the product presentation and volume,” he pointed out. Furthermore, the IMPI highlighted that the validity of the protection of the geographical indication will be indefinite, or until the institute issues another declaration in this regard.

The Institute explained that it is enough to meet just one criterion attributable to geographic origin for the area to be considered protected.

In this regard, he emphasized that the geographical indication must include natural as well as human factors that give specific characteristics to the product.

Meanwhile, it was emphasized that the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property will carry out the necessary procedures for the international recognition of this geographical indication, in accordance with the treaties and trade agreements signed by Mexico.

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Nicaragua submitted its response to the preliminary objections filed by Germany before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in its case with the aim of compeling Germany to stop providing political, financial and military support to Israel amid the Zionist entity’s “campaign of destruction” against the Palestinian people.

On Monday, February 23, Nicaragua presented its written response to Germany’s preliminary objections on jurisdiction and admissibility in the case “regarding the failure to comply with certain international obligations with respect to the occupied Palestinian territory.”

Nicaragua’s written response concerning the preliminary objections and admissibility were submitted in a timely manner, as required by the ICJ in its procedural order.

The filing “has been submitted in fulfillment of Nicaragua’s international obligations to take all necessary measures to halt violations of the most fundamental norms of international law against the Palestinian people.”

Nicaragua also reaffirmed “its firm commitment to the rule of law at the international level and the peaceful settlement of disputes between states.”

On April 8, 2024, Nicaragua requested the ICJ to order Germany to cease providing political, financial and military support to the Zionist entity “in light of its campaign of destruction” against the Palestinian people, arguing that the German support violates the Genocide Convention.

Germany ‘Pathetic’ To Send Aid to Gaza While Arming Israel: Nicaragua Tells ICJ

At that time, Nicaragua also urged Germany to differentiate its commitment to the “Jewish people” from that to the “Israeli government.” Later that same month, however, the ICJ declined to order provisional measures to halt Germany’s arms sales to Israel.

Nicaragua maintains that Germany is violating the 1948 UN Genocide Convention, established after the Holocaust. It also alleges that Berlin is facilitating the commission of genocide in Gaza by withdrawing its funding from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

For its part, Germany claimed at the ICJ that Israel’s security is “at the center” of German foreign policy and has rejected Nicaragua’s accusations that it is facilitating genocide in Gaza through its arms sales to the Zionist entity.

(Telesur English)


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This article by Alejandro Cruz Flores originally appeared in the February 25, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Mexico City. The Mexico City government assured that the migrant encampment in the Vallejo area will be dismantled through dialogue.

“This is in no way about attacking migrants, but it must be said that they do not want to leave the streets to go to a better place,” said the head of the capital’s government, Clara Brugada.

In that regard, she said that he continues to talk with the families who are there to reach agreements and convince them to go to a shelter with better living conditions.

“The goal is not to do anything violent, but to coordinate and talk with them,” said the head of the local executive, who added that her administration is addressing the issue with full guarantee of the human rights of that population.

In that regard, she emphasized that actions have been taken for their benefit, such as the creation of a registry; they were given a credential so that they can have access, for example, to health services; it has even been guaranteed that the children can enter any school in the city.

In that regard, the local government secretary, César Cravioto, indicated that of the 3,000 migrants who had been sleeping on the streets at the beginning of this administration, only 200 remain in that situation.

He added that an agreement was signed with the federal Ministry of Public Education so that all minors in shelters can attend school.

He added that in the case of the Vallejo camp, there are organizations interested in keeping it open, so they have filed injunctions, even though no human right can be fully realized while living in those conditions.

A Better Place

The government has taken steps to ensure better living conditions in shelters, where they have a bed, a roof, spaces to cook, and support to go to hospitals when needed.

“Also, I have to say this. Inside the shelter there are rules, and then there is some substance use, and it’s the parents who don’t want their children to go to a shelter. But we think they should think about their children.”

He noted that the camp is located next to a railway line, where unsafe conditions have also been detected for the families living there.

The post Mexico City Government Claims Will Not Use Violence Against Migrants in Vallejo appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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The Latin American Foundation for Human Rights and Social Development, Fundalatin, has documented 270 deaths and more than 3,000 injuries resulting from political violence in recorded Venezuela between 2002 and 2019— acts of violence promoted by sectors that rejected the Constitution of the Republic.

The details were provided this Monday, February 23, by the president of Fundalatin, María Eugenia Russián, during a meeting led by the acting president Delcy Rodríguez with the victims and relatives of the different stages of political violence in the country to thank them for their participation in the implementation of the Amnesty Law for Democratic Coexistence, which was sanctioned and promulgated on Thursday, February 19.

Russián emphasized that since 2002, the non-governmental organization she leads has supported victims of both political violence and the unilateral coercive measures imposed by the U.S. government against Venezuela.

Acting President of Venezuela Thanks Victims of 2014 and 2017 Violence for Supporting Amnesty Law

“They are victims of both the sanctions and the violence that erupted in the country when different groups, refusing to recognize the Constitution, turned to violence,” she said.

She noted that, together with the victims, they have consistently affirmed: “You cannot heal the wounds of some only to reopen the wounds of others. We always insist that, under the Amnesty Law, perpetrators must commit to the victims by offering public apologies and ensuring that those painful events—which our country endured and which cost so many Venezuelan families dearly—are never repeated.”

(DiarioVEA) by Yuleidys Hernández Toledo

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JB/SH


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An interview with Francio Vielma, one of Venezuela’s leading experts in the hydrocarbon sector.

Francio Vielma (Barinas, 1979) is one of the most prolific and incisive voices on Venezuela over the past two decades, having accompanied the Chavista process since its inception. A sociologist of development and specialist in public planning, he was Coordinator in the Vice Ministry of Strategic Affairs, attached to the Ministry of the Presidency under Hugo Chávez, and today works as a writer, political analyst, and communicator.

Vielma has also been an analyst for Petróleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA), and is a leading expert on the Venezuelan hydrocarbon sector. In an interview with Diario Red, translated below, the expert explained some of the key aspects of the regulatory reform and reviews the current situation in Venezuela following the US attack on January third.

In the context of the Venezuelan situation, cognitive warfare plays a key role. The recent reform of the Organic Hydrocarbons Law is presented in the media as the keystone of US operations in Venezuela and the reconfiguration of its relations. But what does the reform of the Organic Hydrocarbons Law actually entail? What was the previous situation? How does it differ from it?
The reform to the Organic Hydrocarbons Law should be understood exactly as that, a reform, a partial modification, which is built upon the pillars of the 2001 law. That 2001 law was modified in 2006, and now, two decades later, but the spirit and central elements of the 2001 law are preserved in the current reform.

Certainly, conditions have changed since 2001, and have been changing for a long time. This year’s reform addresses the new realities of Venezuela’s oil industry.

First, the global and Venezuelan oil business is not the same as it was 25 years ago. Globally, we have higher cost structures for oil production, especially for the production of heavy and extra-heavy crude, and we are entering a stage of competition with emerging energy sources in the energy transition.

This suggests that Venezuela warrants extraordinary investment to harness its world’s largest crude oil reserves for the energy transition. This would help meet the demand of 123 million barrels per day (bpd) estimated to be needed by 2050, according to OPEC. Furthermore, 80% of the world’s oil fields are in decline, according to the International Energy Agency. This suggests that countries with large reserves are poised to attract significant investment in the coming years.

The first objective reality is that the Venezuelan state on its own, cannot develop that potential, nor produce heavy crude oil at the high initial investment cost. The country lacks the financial capacity, the technology, and the necessary conditions.

The second, and crucial, element explains the above. It’s the cycle of the last 10 years: coercive measures, illegal sanctions, a financial blockade, a trade blockade, and ultimately, a naval blockade of Venezuelan crude. Over the last 10 years, Venezuela should have been flooded with investment, but instead, it received strangulation and sanctions. That is the second objective reality.

Neither of these two issues appears as components of Venezuela’s oil dynamics in the 2001 law. This reform, as should be the case with any reform, is conceived in relation to the conditions of the present, so the new reform addresses these issues by giving the Venezuelan State room to maneuver in order to carry out its strategic management from three business schemes provided for in the Law.

First, the State. Petróleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) remains the exclusive and non-transferable property of the Venezuelan State.

Secondly, the state’s majority ownership in joint ventures, or companies in partnership with foreign partners, is reaffirmed. Chevron, Repsol, and Maurel & Prom, for example, operate under this model. In the sectors where they currently work, they will continue to hold a minority stake with the Venezuelan state.

Third, and this is the new element, new contract models are being created that offer private companies and operators greater comparative advantages. These apply specifically to “green” fields: areas with certified reserves but no existing investment. In these cases, the state remains the sole owner of the crude oil reserves but creates incentives through flexible royalty and tax structures to facilitate investment, which is particularly costly for heavy and extra-heavy crude. The majority of Venezuela’s reserves are of these heavy and extra-heavy crude.

What is the present and future of PDVSA and its operation within the current legal framework and in this new arrangement with foreign or state-owned private companies?
PDVSA and Venezuela are facing a new period of investment and repositioning of their hydrocarbon industry. The country will soon recover some of the ground lost in the last 10 years.

We are confident that oil production will increase, and this will increase Venezuela’s relevance in the energy system.

Venezuela will be one of the recipients of international oil investment. The Orinoco Belt, for example, has such vast reserves and is so extensive that all the world’s major oil companies could operate within it. This is something all stakeholders must understand, and the Hydrocarbons Law creates favorable conditions for all geopolitical actors.

Venezuela, in the revolutionary era, has had a multi-faceted energy policy: It has targeted the United States as a destination market, but also China, India, Europe and the Latin American and Caribbean region.

The current US repositioning suggests, for now, that Chinese and Russian activities in Venezuela will be shut down. But formally, this is nothing new, because these companies have been under sanctions for operating in Venezuela since 2019. Nevertheless, they remain there.

So China and Russia are going to mediate their situation. Eventually, there could be a point of convergence, and if common sense prevails regarding the energy landscape, the United States, China, and Russia could work simultaneously in Venezuela’s fields, just as they did until a few years ago.

Venezuela advocated for favorable licenses for Chevron, mediating with the US government itself. It is now doing the same for Russian and Chinese companies. Therefore, I see it as quite possible that Chinese companies will continue buying Venezuelan crude, or that even, in the coming years, Russian companies will extract Venezuelan crude to send to the United States. The timelines of hydrocarbon geopolitics are not linear or identical to the timelines of US administrations.

Within the same narrative construct of post-January third Venezuela, certain stories, such as the one about oil trade with Israel, have emerged that could seriously damage the country’s political image in the international arena. What lies behind these Bloomberg reports that have proliferated online?
Venezuela and PDVSA remain under pressure and coercion. Regrettably, the United States has taken control of the commercial activity surrounding Venezuelan crude, authorizing companies like Vitol, Trafigura, and others to act as marketing agents or traders for Venezuelan oil.

Bazan Group of Israel purchased that crude oil from Vitol on the secondary market. PDVSA has no ties to Bazan Group, nor is there a direct commercial relationship with that company.

In her political program “Venezuela, Land of Grace,” the opposition led by María Corina Machado proposed privatizing and “reactivating” the oil and gas industry through agency management and a framework designed to attract massive private investment. How does the new management of hydrocarbons by the interim Chavista government oppose or present itself as an alternative to this scenario?
The differences between the current reform to the Hydrocarbons Law and the proposal promoted by the opposition are enormous.

Under the reformed law, PDVSA is non-transferable and exclusively owned by the State. María Corina Machado, however, openly proposed its privatization.

Under the Hydrocarbons Law, resources continue to be classified as public and social property. Machado’s proposal would transfer these resources to a regime of foreign private ownership.

In the approved law, the state remains the majority shareholder in joint ventures. In contrast, Machado’s proposal would eliminate joint ventures, transferring everything to private hands.

The premises on which the opposition’s proposal was based consisted of a clear loss of national sovereignty.

Delcy Rodríguez’s administration, on the other hand, according to the new reform, creates an attractive framework for investment, with numerous incentives, but without undermining the role of the state and the public interest in the resource base. The difference is not only philosophical but also methodological and programmatic.

Could you—with all due caution—draw up an updated portrait of the hydrocarbon sector (extraction, refining, distribution, collection and management of oil revenues…)?
In December, just before the naval oil blockade intensified, Venezuela reached a pumping rate of 1.2 million barrels. In 2025, Venezuela increased its crude oil production by more than 14%. Throughout 2025, Venezuela did not import a single liter of gasoline or diesel. The supply of gas for domestic and industrial use was complete. In January, the first commercial export of LPG took place after achieving national self-sufficiency.

These milestones were achieved despite a blockade, through trade evasion, international alliances that circumvented sanctions, and Venezuelan ingenuity in overcoming sanctions, creating national technological solutions, and resisting the deprivation of equipment and spare parts.

These milestones suggest that in recent years PDVSA adapted to a policy of restrictive sanctions and a deep and extensive trade boycott. Now PDVSA will adapt to a period of limited flexibility and restrictive licenses. We are entering a period of relative flexibility, through licensing. Is this favorable for Venezuela? Yes, to some extent. This is still far from an ideal situation for the Venezuelan hydrocarbon industry, which will require, once again, another resizing of the industry, management methods, and a new period of adaptation.

And finally, as an analyst and expert, beyond the specific issue of hydrocarbons, what is your assessment of the current political situation in Venezuela and the present and future of Chavismo under this new circumstances?
Chavismo, as the country’s leading force, is experiencing an absolutely unprecedented moment. Nothing like what has been seen in Venezuela in the last month has been witnessed in recent history.

This overall situation demands exceptional interpretations and avoids easy conclusions. We Venezuelans call this “playing the Caribbean game.” It’s very difficult to explain, but it’s basically playing with cunning and creativity. For years, the country’s leadership has learned a great deal about creative resilience, strategic prudence, and pragmatic flexibility. If there’s one thing Chavismo has mastered, it’s adaptability while preserving its essential principles.

But now the search for opportunities, the need to buy time, and the need to preserve the domestic front (where Chavismo exerts control and room to maneuver) converge. This is to deal with a very strong adverse asymmetry, favorable to the United States.

We are at a point where political conditions have changed. There is a tense détente taking shape in the energy sector with the United States as a result of the events of January third.

For Venezuela, it was impossible to withstand a naval blockade like the one last November and December, which brought the country closer to absolute collapse.

The Washington government has not achieved a straightforward regime change in Venezuela; Chavismo still governs the country. Maduro’s political team is an undeniable power broker, and the Trump administration has chosen to accept this team as unavoidable, partially easing the embargo through licenses and advancing its oil interests. For them, it is preferable to pursue attainable gains rather than risk everything on an “all or nothing” gamble, or to turn Venezuela into another Iraq, as Trump himself has stated.

Oil has always been the primary driver of US interest in Venezuela. It’s an unavoidable factor. Even during the Chávez era, Venezuela has never been prohibited from selling crude oil to the United States; on the contrary, it was the Americans who canceled deals due to their sanctions. Venezuela has always recognized the United States as one of the world’s largest consumers and a key market for its oil products.

So those are the points that have converged at present, leaving the unprecedented situation that exists.

I believe that President Maduro, from his captivity, still has the best outlook for the future. He has conveyed his message through his son Nicolás, calling for trust, stating that the right actions are being taken, and asking for confidence in his team.

Partial Reform of the Venezuelan Hydrocarbons Law: An Analytical Review

Here I reiterate the premise that political and energy timelines are not linear with the timelines of US administrations. The poet José Antonio Ramos Sucre, a descendant of the Grand Marshal of Ayacucho, wrote in “La Granizada” that “time is an invention of watchmakers.” In politics, this could be applied to the idea that time is also a political construct. “They have their strategy, and we have ours,” said Delcy Rodríguez. It is reckless to speak of outcomes or make predictions right now; rather, this is a time of uncertainty, strategy, and the use of power dynamics, based on the current realities.

Yes, the United States says it controls Venezuela, and yes, they are controlling the flow of oil outflows. But they haven’t changed the regime, as they intended.

They have implemented a regressive policy that has led to their sustained suffocation. They have had to come to terms with Maduro’s team, sidelining the opposition, since they lack the real power to govern the country that Chavismo possesses.

They have had to narrate as their “achievements,” in terms of opening up the oil sector, what is actually the result of their failed policy of strangling Chavismo to force it to capitulate, because that didn’t work.

They had to remove Maduro by force after ten years of maximum pressure failed and the Venezuelan military wouldn’t do the job for them. That was a display of brute force, not real power. It was, rather, a display of strategic weakness. While Trump grapples with political costs, Delcy Rodríguez reaps political benefits. These are also ways of understanding the present. To envision the future, the big question is whether Chavismo will prevail. And the answer is that it already has, because it is a dimension of power—political, identity-based, symbolic, and sociocultural.

(Diario Red) by Irene Zugasti

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JB/SH


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