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The US military kills three more people in a fresh attack targeting a boat in the Caribbean Sea.


From Presstv via This RSS Feed.

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The United Nations has sounded the alarm over the energy crisis in Cuba after it was cut off by the Trump administration from fuel supplied by Venezuela.


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The Guatemalan government announced the termination of the medical collaboration agreement with Cuba under which Cuban health professionals worked in remote and impoverished areas of the country since 1998.

On Tuesday, February 10, the Guatemalan Ministry of Health announced that the 412 Cuban medical collaborators currently working in the country, of whom 333 are specialist doctors, will be replaced “gradually” by “national human resources.”

The decision, justified by a “technical analysis” to “strengthen the national healthcare system,” comes amid US pressures on Cuba and the rise of right-wing governments in Latin America that are aligned with this policy.

US persecution against a symbol of solidarity
Cuba’s international medical collaboration, with over six decades of history and a presence in 56 countries, follows the principles of solidarity and South-South cooperation.

However, this mission has been a specific target of a US campaign to suffocate and discredit it, which has intensified since Donald Trump’s first administration.

The US narrative, which accuses these programs of “modern slavery” and “human trafficking,” is aimed at undermining one of the main sources of foreign exchange for Cuba, as well as depriving vulnerable populations of medical care.

The Cuban international medical mission began in 1960 with the dispatch of a first brigade to Chile, devastated by an earthquake. It was forged in the following decades as a pillar of Cuba’s foreign policy.

International Activists Announce Flotilla Mission for Cuba Solidarity

The mission was later strengthened by large programs, such as the Barrio Adentro Mission in Venezuela or the Mais Médicos program in Brazil. It gained recognition by responding to global health crises, from the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone to sending doctors to the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

The continued US economic and political aggression against Cuba has entered a new and brutal phase of energy asphyxiation, with the recent executive order threatening sanctions on third countries for supplying fuel to Cuba. This escalation is a brutal act of aggression aimed at provoking hunger and despair among the population, as openly declared by the Trump administration. However, Cuba, its political leadership guided by the ideals of Fidel Castro, the revolutionary continuity with President Miguel Díaz-Canel, and its people, has had the resilience to defend the nation’s right to self-determination and sovereignty.

(Resumen Latinoamericano)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SF


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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The US military carried out a strike against an alleged drug-trafficking vessel in the eastern Pacific Ocean on Thursday, killing three people, the US Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) reported.

Last week the military carried out a strike that killed two people in the Pacific Ocean, conducted under the direction of SOUTHCOM Commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan.

According to SOUTCHOM’s X statement, “On Feb. 13, at the direction of #SOUTHCOM commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a vessel operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations.”

US Southern Command Resumes Extrajudicial Killings as Piracy Spreads to Indian Ocean

The deaths bring the total number of people killed in strikes on suspected drug boats under Operation Southern Spear to at least 122. No evidence has been provided to prove that these vessels were used for narcotics-related operations.

US authorities reported that no US military personnel were injured.

On Feb. 13, at the direction of #SOUTHCOM commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a vessel operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations. Intelligence confirmed the vessel was transiting along known… pic.twitter.com/y50Pbtexfi

— U.S. Southern Command (@Southcom) February 14, 2026

No evidence has been provided to prove that these vessels were used for narcotics-related operations.

(Al Mayadeen – English)


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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The Home Office’s decision to ban Palestine Action as a terrorist group last year was unlawful, a three-judge panel at the High Court has ruled.

In a hearing on Friday, Dame Victoria Sharp, one of the judges, said there had been “very significant interference with the right to freedom of speech and freedom of assembly”.

The court, she said, considered the proscription of the group “disproportionate”.

Despite the ruling, the group will remain proscribed until a further court order because it has “yet to hear argument on whether there should be a stay of any order setting aside the proscription order pending the possibility of appeal,” the judges said.

The judgment is a major blow for former home secretary Yvette Cooper as well as the Israeli arms companies who lobbied for a crackdown on the group.

It will be a relief for over 2,700 protesters who have been arrested for showing support for the group since the controversial ban.

The ruling comes a week after a jury decided not to convict six Palestine Action members accused of some of the most serious criminal charges leveled against the group.

Huda Ammori, the co-founder of Palestine Action who challenged the proscription order, said on Friday: “This is a monumental victory both for our fundamental freedoms here in Britain and in the struggle for freedom for the Palestinian people, striking down a decision that will forever be remembered as one of the most extreme attacks on free speech in recent British history.”

Ammori won on two of the four grounds that she brought in her challenge. The court found that the proscription decision violated rights enshrined in UK law, namely freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association with others.

It also upheld her claims that Cooper’s decision to proscribe the group was not consistent with the Home Office’s own policy.

The government will appeal the decision. Home secretary Shabana Mahmood said the court had acknowledged that Palestine Action had carried out acts of terrorism and that it was “not an ordinary protest or civil disobedience group”.

“For those reasons, I am disappointed by the court’s decision and disagree with the notion that banning this terrorist organisation is disproportionate,” Mahmood said.

The decision to authorise a judicial review had been made in part to expedite the unprecedented number of terrorism-related cases moving through the courts.

**‘A lot of uncertainty’**Around 40 protesters stood outside the court on Friday ahead of the ruling, holding Palestine Action placards, poised for arrest with several Metropolitan Police vans parked nearby.

But police officers at the scene told Declassified that they hadn’t been given orders to make arrests.

In a subsequent statement, the force clarified that it is now focused on gathering evidence of those showing support for the group for potential future enforcement, rather than making arrests.

Roars and celebration erupted outside the court soon after the ruling was read out, but questions remain about exactly what will happen next.

One protester holding a placard told Declassified: “I’m relieved but there is still a lot of uncertainty in my mind about where this is headed.”

The court has directed parties to provide written submissions by 20 February on next steps in light of the judgement.

Filton Acquittals Demolish Starmer and Cooper Lies About Palestine Action 117

**‘Honourable history’**The ban on Palestine Action was announced in June 2025 shortly after activists broke into RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire and sprayed red paint into the turbines of two military aircraft used for refuelling and transport.

Cooper told parliament that month: “The UK’s defence enterprise is vital to the nation’s national security and this Government will not tolerate those who put that security at risk”.

An order was pushed through parliament in July which added Palestine Action to the list of banned groups under the Terrorism Act 2000.

The Home Office included two Russian neo-Nazi organisations, the Maniac Murder Cult and Russian Imperial Movement, within the same order.

It marked the first time in British history that the government used terrorism legislation to ban a civil disobedience organisation. Only 26 out of 650 MPs voted against the ban.

Raza Husain KC, representing Ammori, told the High Court in November that “civil disobedience on conscientious grounds has a long and honourable history in this country”, arguing that Palestine Action followed in the footsteps of direct action protest groups stretching back centuries.

“It is the mark of a civilised society that protests of this type can be accommodated”, Husain added. “Our client Ms. Ammori has been inspired by a long tradition of direct action in this country from the suffragettes to anti-apartheid activists to Iraq war protesters”.

IranThe Home Office sought to justify the ban on Palestine Action by briefing the press that the group might be funded by Iran.

On 23 June, the day of Cooper’s statement to parliament, the Times published a report saying “Iran could be funding Palestine Action, Home Office officials claimed”.

It added: “Officials are understood to be investigating its source of donations amid concerns that the Iranian regime, via proxies, is funding the group’s activities given that their objectives are aligned”.

Shortly afterwards, the Daily Mail asked: “Does Palestine Action’s cash trail lead all the way to Iran?”, with GB News, the Spectator, and the Telegraph also picking up on the story.

This point was contested by the UK’s independent expert on terrorism, Jonathan Hall KC, who told Channel 4 News earlier this week that those press briefings were “wrong”.

Hall was “not aware” of any evidence behind those claims, he added.

British intelligence reports first exposed by Declassified in July indicated that the ban was in fact largely driven by Palestine Action’s impact on the Israeli arms industry in Britain.

(Declassified UK) by John McEvoy, Dania Akkad and Martin Williams


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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By Larry Holmes  –  Feb 13, 2026

The general strike in Minneapolis on Jan. 23 that shut the city down and catapulted forward the general strike movement that has been stirring below for some time may turn out to be the biggest step forward that the working class has taken in our lifetime. It is a sign that the virtual frozen iceberg that has slowed the development of the working class for too long is thawing.

After the Minneapolis strike, thousands of people across the country, especially students, joined a call for a national general strike, but that was only a preview of what’s coming.

Groups including labor unions, migrant solidarity forces and antiwar activists are calling for a general strike on May Day 2026. In the recent past, there have been calls for general strikes on May Day, but until now, they’ve been symbolic or not taken seriously. Some activists have been talking about and planning for a general strike for many months. They see Minneapolis as proof that they are on the right track.

Boston, Jan. 30, 2026. Photo: Stevan Kirschbaum/WW.

Boston, Jan. 30, 2026. Photo: Stevan Kirschbaum/WW.

Some major unions have targeted May Day 2028 for a major labor general strike, when a number of big labor contracts expire. It seems that workers are not willing to wait two years.

The Minneapolis general strike, which was also called an economic blackout, was in response to the violent and murderous occupation of the city by thousands of storm troopers under the direct control of the White House. It is significant that the last general strike in this country — 20 years ago May Day 2006 involving millions of migrant workers across the country called “A day without immigrants” — was also in response to repression against migrant workers.

Police state repression provoked the working-class strike in Minneapolis. But the underlying causes of the strike go beyond state repression and have been long in the making. The deeper context for what happened in Minneapolis is the unprecedented crisis of U.S. imperialism and the capitalist system. It is this crisis that is behind the emergence of Donald Trump and everything that he and the billionaires who back him have been doing or trying to do here and around the world in order to save U.S. imperialism.

The working class is now in the process of rediscovering the weapon of the general strike out of a realization that marches, protests and bourgeois elections are not enough and relying on a bourgeois opposition to Trump to stop the attacks are ineffective. Workers are starting to understand that fighting and smashing the danger of fascism is a class struggle and ultimately a struggle to end the capitalist system.

Accordingly, the working class needs far more powerful weapons in their arsenal, like the general strike. Big Bill Haywood, the leader of the Industrial Workers of the World at the peak of its strength and influence in the working class, predicted that “the general strike is the measure by which the capitalistic system will be overthrown.” The bourgeois opposition to Trump will try to stop the general strike movement, or co-opt it, tame it and extinguish its militancy, its class character and its radical and revolutionary potential. They will try to bring it back under the control of the capitalist ruling class.

However, the growing anger below will not make this easy for them to do, and revolutionary forces should understand this, unite and by doing so, make it that much harder for the ruling class to subordinate the working class to its class interest.

All over the country, there’s been militant mass opposition to the war against migrant workers, people of color and all of those who have risen to their defense. Minneapolis has opened up a new phase of the resistance, but it is just a beginning. Minneapolis has pushed the Trump regime back and widened the cracks in Trump’s ruling-class support. But this new phase has not stopped repression and war. Indeed, the war at home and abroad is going to intensify.

A decaying, dying systemBecause of a dying capitalist system and an imploding and desperate U.S. imperialist empire that is still powerful and dangerous, the world is descending deeper and deeper into a catastrophic crisis under the threat of the U.S. launching more economic and military wars. The next eruption is not coming later; it is in progress right now.

Will an imperialist war be launched against Iran? How far will the imperialists go to try to overthrow the Cuban revolution? Will Trump invoke the Insurrection Act of 1807 and try to cancel the midterm bourgeois elections? At a minimum, he’s already trying to disrupt them. Will the capitalist economic crisis collapse the economy? Will the imperialist war drive spiral into a civilization-threatening global war?

Already, the majority of the working class cannot afford the basic necessities of survival. The magnitude of the economic crisis that is looming will be far bigger than 2008 and push the conditions of the working class beyond the breaking point. The reason for pointing this out is not to spread fear and demoralization. To the contrary, it is to illustrate the necessity of the working-class and revolutionary forces to prepare for a wider and bigger class struggle, including a struggle for power.

The general strike is not new; it has been part of the development of the working class for almost 200 years. In the past, throughout the world, especially where the working class movements were strong, revolutionaries have analyzed and debated every aspect of the general strike and every experience with it. Every question raised by the general strike — from what it is, the conditions for it, what its aims are, how it should be organized and how the working class prepares for it — has been studied.

The rich history of the general strike is important. At this moment, the fundamental goals of a new general strike movement in the U.S. must be viewed in the context of the present situation of the working class, its level of political and class consciousness, organization and experience. This can’t be done by proceeding as if there are no important differences in the situation of the working class in other places and other periods compared to today.

ICE Killing in Minneapolis Sparks Mass Outrage

Today in the U.S., from the perspective of a united class struggle against the capitalist class, the working class is only finally awakening. After a long period of being weak organizationally and also tied to the political apparatus of the bourgeoisie, the working class’s priority is acquiring — based on conditions and experience – its identity as a class unto itself and the capacity to act as such transcending all geographical or circumstantial boundaries.

This basic goal is not separate from all other goals, but it is nonetheless a critical goal at this moment, because the ruling class has historically waged an effective war against class consciousness.

Especially now, because of the unprecedented and generalized nature of the crisis, the capitalist class is absolutely dependent on dividing the working class, turning workers against each other, primarily on the basis of white supremacy. The ruling class cannot rule without this weapon. Nothing is more important for the development of the working class right now than overcoming this divide-and-conquer weapon of the enemy class.

The Trump regime and the ruling class want to derail and crush the development of the class struggle by diverting it into a civil war against workers of color based on maintenance of white supremacy.

A class warWe are in a sense back to the basics of class consciousness, class solidarity and united class action 101. This is the only way that the true character of the struggle can be understood and acted upon. This is a struggle between classes. The realization of this in the living struggle is precisely what the ruling class fears more than anything else. A general strike movement has to be more than about a particular strike but rather a deep political and social process of education, learning from experience and moving to the next battle. Minneapolis has opened the door to this realization.

Minneapolis has given us the template for a workers’ general strike that fits present conditions. The strike was not called by or organized by labor unions, although many unions supported it, and union and unorganized workers found creative ways to leave work and participate in the strike. The success of the strike was due to workers and students regardless of union affiliation or circumstances. Most businesses of all sizes were either convinced or pressured to close.

In a way, the Minneapolis general strike succeeded, without knowing it, on the basis of the advice that the great revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg offered to the working-class movement 120 years ago in her pamphlet “The Mass Strike.”

Luxemburg wrote, “The plan of undertaking mass strikes as a serious political class action with organised workers only is absolutely hopeless.” She continued, “If the mass strike, or rather, mass strikes, and the mass struggle are to be successful they must become a real people’s movement, that is, the widest sections of the proletariat must be drawn into the fight.”

It is essential that a political and mass strategy that involves organized and unorganized workers be strengthened to push the leadership of the labor movement into supporting general strikes. Much, much more must be considered, organized and implemented towards this end.

Preparation for general strikeThere is a critical role for young militants, many of whom were drawn into the struggle for almost three years in solidarity with Palestine, to play in the general strike movement. Many of these activists have already been establishing a widening network of community organization with no dependence or control by the capitalist government or its apparatuses.

This grassroots, working-class, community organizing includes defense of migrant workers, anti-police violence, tenant organizing, mutual aid, anti-imperialism and solidarity with revolutionary resistance to the U.S. throughout the Global South. This could be part of a critical mass infrastructure of preparing for a general strike. That preparation would of necessity include mass, popular education upholding the reasons for classwide solidarity and mass action.

Italian dockworkers stop armed shipments to Zionist Israel, Aug. 4, 2025. Photo: Unione Sindacale di Base. 

Italian dockworkers stop armed shipments to Zionist Israel, Aug. 4, 2025. Photo: Unione Sindacale di Base.

On numerous occasions since Oct. 7, 2023, the Palestinian liberation movement has called for worldwide solidarity general strikes. On Feb. 6 and 7 of this year, dockworkers in a number of countries shut down docks to stop the shipping of weapons to Israel. But this is only the beginning of realizing the potential for more massive, global workers’ strikes against occupation and imperialist war.

Here. at the center of world imperialism, the most politically advanced forces — and our numbers are growing — must view making a general strike movement, or any other expression of the class struggle at home, intrinsically connected to the struggle of workers of the world, and in particular the liberation movements in the Global South. And this needs to be more than symbolic, but rather politically strategic, because it’s more than solidarity; it is the only way our class can prevail worldwide.

There can be no denying, and no tolerance for the denial, that more than ever the class struggle is global. This fact is more than a theoretical principle or a future aspiration. This is a practical and immediate reality. The class struggle everywhere is interconnected, interactive and interdependent. To proceed in our work as though it is otherwise weakens our class and helps the class enemy.

All of these things and more can be accomplished, but only if going forward there is forged a level of unity among like-minded revolutionaries that corresponds to the world crisis and the urgent needs that this has crystallized for the world class struggle.

Larry Holmes is Workers World Party’s First Secretary.

(Workers World News)


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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By Roger D. Harris and John Perry  –  Feb 12, 2026

Laura Dogu, newly appointed US envoy to Venezuela, is described by the Los Angeles Times as an appropriate choice because she “navigated crises” in Nicaragua and Honduras during periods of “social and political volatility.” What the LA Times fails to add is that it was precisely Dogu’s job to create crisis and volatility in both countries.

In Latin America she is widely regarded, for good reason, as the “US ambassador of interventions and coups.” 

The LA Times appears entirely relaxed about a US diplomat’s job being to meddle in the internal politics of a country whose president the US has just kidnapped in an operation resulting in the murder over 100 people and involving the bombing of key public buildings and health facilities.

Dogu enters the fray “leveraging her experience with authoritarian regimes” and her “deep Latin American expertise.” The LA Times implies that her job is likely to be proactive, looking for ways to ease out the Chavista government and replace it with one more to Washington’s liking, even if that takes a while.

NicaraguaSignaling that this is the case, the LA Times reporter asked right-wing opposition figures from Nicaragua for their opinions of Dogu, presumably on the basis that she is charged with working with similar quislings in her new role. Predictably, they praised her, admitting to having had clandestine meetings with her when she was based in the country and noting her public support for opposition groups. 

Dogu was US ambassador in Managua from 2015 until October 2018, a period coinciding with the preparations and then the coup attempt that began in April 2018 and was defeated in July. At the start of her term, she had relatively cordial relations with the government. That changed after President Daniel Ortega was reelected in 2016 with an increased popular mandate. It became clear to Washington that electoral means to oust the Sandinistas lacked sufficient public support. 

Instead, as the State Department admitted, the US concentrated their efforts on “civil society” groups led by opposition figures, “limiting their contact” with the elected government. It later emerged that, in the run-up to the April 2018 insurrection, millions of dollars were spent promoting such groups. 

When the coup attempt fizzled, President Ortega explicitly identified Laura Dogu, as Washington’s representative, of being “the leader and financier of this conspiracy, the destruction, the fires, the torture, the disrespect for human dignity, the desecration of corpses, and other acts carried out with cruelty against all Nicaraguans marked by the great sin of being Sandinistas.” Within three months, Washington replaced her. 

HondurasIn Honduras, Xiomara Castro of the progressive Libre Party became president in January 2022. Laura Dogu arrived in Tegucigalpa as US ambassador just three months later. 

The Center for Political and Economic Research (CEPR) catalogued some of her egregious interferences including with energy and tax reformscreation of a Constitutional Tribunal, replacement of the attorney general, and the building of a prison

By 2023, Dogu was already drawing criticism from the Honduran foreign minister, who asked her to “stop commenting on internal Honduran matters.” He criticized her again for similar reasons, in December 2024, after she held a series of meetings with NGOs critical of the government. 

In August 2024, President Castro complained about Dogu, after the US diplomat criticized Honduran officials for meeting with their counterparts in Caracas. The ambassador characterized this meeting as “sitting next to a drug trafficker.” 

Then after a conflict with Dogu over Honduras’s extradition treaty with the US in September 2024 and a spate of rumors about the president’s family, Castro warned that a coup attempt was underway. Dogu concluded her term in Honduras before the presidential elections at the end of 2025, where the US did decisively interfere.

Trump Confirms Future Venezuela Visit as US is Forced to Negotiate With Chavismo

VenezuelaThe LA Times ingenuously commented that Dogu was “an unusual pick signaling a strategic shift in US policy.” It was neither. US policy remains regime change, but the tactics have shifted in response to the successful and unified resistance of the Bolivarian Revolution. 

Venezuelan analyst Francisco Rodriguez noted: “Laura Dogu presented credentials as diplomatic representative of the US to the government of [acting President] Delcy Rodríguez today, that would count as an act of formal recognition.”

As for Dogu being “an unusual pick,” her record, as shown above, suggests a continuation of business as usual. CEPR put it bluntly: “Dogu’s appointment suggests that the administration sought someone with experience in aggressively interfering in a host country’s domestic affairs.” 

There is nothing unusual about that. Between 1898 and 1994, the US perpetrated coups and government changes in Latin America at least 41 times. Dogu now presides over just another such attempt. The only reasons Washington itself hasn’t suffered a coup, Latin Americans quip, is because there is no US embassy there. 

Far from breaking with the past, Dogu actually invokes it: “We never left the Cold War in Latin America,” she said.

Dogu recently tweeted: “Today I met with Delcy Rodríguez and Jorge Rodríguez to reiterate the three phases that @SecRubio has outlined regarding Venezuela: stabilization, economic recovery and reconciliation, and transition.”

The comment drew an immediate repudiation from the aforementioned Jorge Rodríguez, president of Venezuela’s National Assembly. The failure by Dogu to refer to him and acting President Delcy Rodríguez by their formal titles is a disrespectful snub. He characterized her remarks as “diplomatic blackmail” and a “colonial roadmap.” The Venezuelan leadership may have a gun held to their heads, but they continue to respond militantly. 

For now, Dogu is concentrating on the “stabilization and economic recovery” phases of the Rubio dictate. The more contentious third phase will be “transition.”

In a telling pivot from its previous myth-making that the “opposition [is] more unified than ever,” the LA Times now admits that Dogu is just the right official to be foisted on Venezuela because of her experience navigating “fragmented opposition movements.” The opposition to the Chavista government has long been fractious despite hundreds of millions of dollars pumped into “democracy promotion” by the US.  

Contrary to the myths in the corporate press, María Corina Machado and her hand-picked surrogate Edmundo González Urrutia may not be the people’s choice in Venezuela. No lesser authority than Donald Trump himself commented that Machado “doesn’t have the support within or the respect within the country.” 

If the claims that the opposition won the July 2024 presidential by a 70% landslide were credible, why didn’t González present his evidence when summoned by Venezuela’s supreme court? Failing to do so left no constitutional basis for him to be declared the winner. 

But that was the whole point of Washington’s interference in backing an astroturf opposition with more traction inside the Beltway than in Caracas. The US objective was not to win the contest but to delegitimize Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The deadly sanctions – illegal unilateral coercive measures – were explicitly designed as collective punishment to erode Maduro’s authority with his compatriots. 

And when that failed and the Bolivarian Revolution prevailed, Washington escalated further, culminating in the January 3 kidnapping of a constitutional head of state. That military action formed part of its hybrid war, accompanied by sustained demonization of Maduro before the US public. 

ConclusionLaura Dogu’s appointment ultimately signals not innovation but continuity: a recalibration of tactics in pursuit of the same objective that has defined US policy toward the Bolivarian Revolution for decades – regime change through pressure, attrition, and delegitimization. Whether branded as “stabilization,” “economic recovery,” or “transition,” the underlying premise remains that Venezuela’s political future should be shaped in Washington, not Caracas. 

Yet the record in Nicaragua, Honduras, and Venezuela itself suggests that external coercion has limits. Dogu’s mission will test not only Venezuela’s resilience but also the durability of the unremitting US strategy of Latin American interventions.

RDH/JP/OT


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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The US military kills three more people in a fresh attack targeting a boat in the Caribbean Sea.


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By Jesús Arteaga  –  Feb 13, 2026

This article, originally published on the portal Cimarrón, was titled “Fulfilling Duty in the Storm.” Its author, journalist Jesús Arteaga, narrates his actions from the moment his sleep was interrupted by the sound of the explosions from the US imperialist bombing of Caracas on January 3, 2026.

I was awakened by the sound of explosions and the buzzing of planes. Immediately, at 1:57 a.m., I received a call from Miranda, my daughter: “Dad, they are bombing us.” She and Gabriela, her mother, knew what to do, which made me calm.

I looked out the window of my house that faces the center of Caracas: the night was clear, and the explosions of the missiles lit up the sky with red flashes. The roar was terrifying.

Miranda and Gabriela live in La Pastora, in a place with a view over much of the Caracas valley. With their binoculars, they were able to see the places the US was attacking. They gave me an excellent report, both acting with composure in difficult moments.

Miranda was in her mother’s womb in April 2002 [during the failed coup against Hugo Chávez]. Gabriela has some experience with such situations; she breathed in quite a bit of gas during our student days.

My brother Juan and I immediately went to Radio Rebelde. My sisters, distressed, stayed at home. Almost in unison, they told us, “Take care of yourselves.”

Jesús Arteaga, journalist and political activist.

Jesús Arteaga, journalist and political activist.

We arrived at the radio station very quickly, immediately waking up Camacaro, a member of the Rebelde team who lives on the radio premises, and we started broadcasting at 2:15 a.m.

Juan, the operator, interrupted the music that was playing—I think it was Edgar Alexander—activated the speaker that can be heard in the nearby area, and started playing Alí Primera.

Once “América Latina obrera” started playing, I began: “People of the glorious west of Caracas, at this moment we are being attacked by US imperialism. It is time to honor the legacy of our liberators. Let us show them that we are the sons and daughters of Bolívar. Let us follow the example of Chávez and Guaicaipuro. No one surrenders here!”

I passed the charge to Camacaro, who, along with Juan, executed the plan that we had reviewed thoroughly: first, convey calm and rally the population; second, maintain the radio’s operability for as long as we could. The speeches gave way to the voice of Alí Primera and Commander Chávez. The listeners participated with their reports and questions.

There are threats that, even though they are obvious, many insist on not seeing, as a spell to prevent them from materializing.

At Radio Rebelde, we held several meetings to discuss the threat from the United States and what to do when the aggression would occur. Some producers did not participate because they were of the opinion that nothing would happen here, as if their wish could prevent the attack. Others were punctual and made their contributions, and a few were present when the time came.

I went out on my motorcycle to report on the situation in areas of Catia and to establish some contacts. The streets were deserted, of course, it was 2:00 in the morning.

The Bolivarian National Police (PNB) officers who were in Sucre Square stood firm, without hesitation.

We could hear the voices of some drunks who continued the New Year’s Eve party and seemed unaware of what was happening, sometimes muffled by the flying planes.

Carmelitas corner a little while after the bombing. Photo: Jesús Arteaga.

Carmelitas corner a little while after the bombing. Photo: Jesús Arteaga.

From the square, I made the first report that spread like wildfire. I sent a message to my comrade Gabriela—not Miranda’s mother, another Gabriela—she replied immediately, informing me that the enemy planes were still in full flight. She, too, was “fulfilling her duty in the storm.”

I continued to apply the protocol, I communicated with Toro, the person in charge of the Sucre parish, and went to the designated place. I immediately verified that the civic-military-police unity is no joke: women and men arrived and obediently followed the instructions.

The place of the gathering was illuminated by a beautiful, bright moon, which provided enough light to recognize some comrades. Among the people present at that place were several officers of the Bolivarian National Armed Force. They were in civilian clothes, but their stature and confident demeanor revealed that they were our soldiers.

“Coffee is ready!” A female voice could be heard saying. Women had prepared that elixir and were distributing it.

From Gramovén, I went out with Toro to tour several key points of Sucre parish. We arrived at Coopercentro, where the people were active, including my buddy Yovani. We also toured other areas of Catia, and the attitude of the organized groups was the same: an absolute willingness to defend the homeland.

We returned to the point of gathering, and people kept arriving.

Alcides, who was in Maracay and whom I woke up at 2:00 a.m. with the news of the bombing, called me to tell me that he had made a connection with a journalist from the New York Times. She had seen my first report made from the Catia square, and he asked if I wanted to speak to her. I said yes, that it was necessary to tell everyone what was happening, to inform the world about the US aggression and the determined attitude of our people. The journalist called me, and I told her the story. I do not know if they published anything.

While I was in Gramovén, my colleague Francisco Trías, a photographer, called me and sent some pictures of the city center. We agreed to meet at the corner of Santa Capilla, where José Valero and Luis Hugas were already. We were the only journalists at the scene. It was still dark, and people were already starting to arrive to support President Nicolás Maduro.

Francisco and I went out to explore Caracas. The rumor of the bombing of the Cuartel de la Montaña made us go up there, where we verified that the 4F monument was still standing and intact. Francisco took some photos, and I wrote another report.

At the roundabout of block 7, the people were ready for defense, and Ramón Padrón was there commanding a large group. We went down to the Coordination Committee, and its members, as always, were ready for battle.

From the 23 de Enero neighbourhood, we headed east, touring the strongholds of the opposition. Altamira Square was deserted. A couple of guys from the Chacao Police were watching us from the south sidewalk of Francisco de Miranda Avenue. We went down to the highway and passed in front of La Carlota, and we did not notice anything unusual. We were not able to see the attacked area.

We decided to go to El Valle. Everything was silent, and there were few people on the street. We noticed that there was no electricity service because the traffic lights were off. In front of the Pedro Emilio Coll high school, Nicolás Maduro’s supporters were beginning to gather.

We arrived at checkpoint number 3 of the Tiuna Fort. There were some people who wanted to return to their apartments; they had left their houses while the bombs were falling.

Checkpoint 3 of Tiuna Fort. Photo: Jesús Arteaga.

Checkpoint 3 of Tiuna Fort. Photo: Jesús Arteaga.

An Army officer told them that they could not go back, that they were in danger. However, he let a few in to retrieve documents and something to change into because they had escaped in their nightclothes.

Among those people, there was a very beautiful woman in her 40s, wearing a short, very pretty pajama set. I asked Frank: “Did you take a picture of the girl?” “Nooo Chu, how could you even think of that?” he responded. “Ahh, but you saw her.” “Of course I saw her!”

In contrast was a man of about 70 years, short and fat, he too had sensual clothing: worn-out boxers, a stretched undershirt that had been white in the past, and barefoot.

We returned to Santa Capilla. More people had arrived: there were representatives from the National Assembly, Mayor Carmen Meléndez, and PSUV leaders. That is where I found out, as Desiree Santos Amaral informed me, about the president’s kidnapping by the US.

Venezuela to Iran: The Fate of Our People is Not Determined by Bombs

In Santa Capilla, I did a live report for Radio Rebelde. I interviewed Councilor José Reyes and a National Assembly deputy whose name I forgot.

There was brother Matías, an Argentinian journalist who had made Venezuela his home, and Venezuela had made him its own. We gave each other a tight hug. Mati said to me, “I knew I would find you here, Chu.”

Matías and I decided to keep looking for news. We went to the [opposition] Copei party headquarters to get the opinion of its leaders. That was a bust.

I returned to 23 de Enero, and this time I was able to talk to Juan Contreras, the historical leader of the Simón Bolívar Coordination Committee. I asked him about his son, Freddy Sebastián, a brave kid who fights for his life every day. Then we exchanged information and said goodbye with a strong hug, knowing, without saying it, that we were risking our lives.

From 23 de Enero, Mati and I set off to meet with Toro. Now there were more people in our group. Wilfredo and Yaguaramay arrived there by car. From Gramovén, we left with clear instructions and everything else to exert absolute control over our territory.

Back at the radio station, Vicente and his partner Nena, both with military training in the Militia, were waiting for us, as well as Rondón, Nelson, Reyes, Maikel, and Marcos. Then Franki, Vicente’s brother, two “tenants” of the Citadel, Jhon and Evelio, and Matías joined us. With everyone, we organized the defense of the Citadel, then José Félix joined, who, along with Juan, Camacaro, and Rondón, kept the audience of Rebelde informed.

Several people arrived, including women who asked to be taught how to use weapons to defend their land, their neighborhood, and their children. Nena, who was the instructor, had to conduct several sessions of a rifle handling “workshop.” The will and conviction of our people were manifested with the same firmness as always.

Camacaro had been in charge of the “ranch” for months. We had stored some food, water, and, of course, more coffee—so necessary during the sleepless nights.

We managed to form a larger team than planned, and there was no shortage of timely midnight coffee, messages of support,  commitment, and love for this homeland.

On Sunday, January 4, I received another call from Miranda: “Dad, where are you? We are at the march.” “I am on my way, daughter, wait for me, I am heading there now,” I told her. I arrived with my sister, Denis. It was my daughter calling me, and I could not let her down.

People march in Santa Capilla on January 4. Photo: Radio Rebelde.

People march in Santa Capilla on January 4. Photo: Radio Rebelde.

Thus passed the first days after January 3 for this people who resist, who demand the liberation of their president and first lady, who support comrade Delcy Rodríguez as acting president of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Many young people joined, in various ways, in the defense of the homeland. My daughter did it her way. I feel a deep pride in her. Gabriela and I had not worked in vain. Neither had Simón and Hugo.

(Diario VEA)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SF


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By Misión Verdad  –  Feb 12, 2026

Over decades, the United States has built a system of sanctions that responds to a structural logic. It is a framework designed to mutate, adapt, and endure over time, with the ability to harden or soften without being dismantled.

Its “resilience” lies in the fact that it does not operate as a binary mechanism of “sanction or lifting,” but rather as a legal-administrative framework that combines Congressional laws, national emergency declarations, presidential executive orders, and the technical implementation of the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), allowing Washington to administer economic coercion as a constant characteristic of its foreign policy.

In practice, this system unfolds following a sequential logic that structures and reproduces the sanctions regime over time:

  1. The pattern of activating the sanctions regime usually begins with the political construction of a “threat” or “national emergency” that enables the legal umbrella under which the specific legal pillars against an “adversary” or “target country” are nurtured.
  2. From there, the US Congress provides the permanent regulatory framework. Meanwhile, the US president, by virtue of the powers granted in Article II of the US Constitution, issues executive orders that function as arrows against sectors, persons, or strategic flows, particularly financial and energy sectors.
  3. The OFAC, as the administrative arm of the US Department of the Treasury, operationalizes these guidelines through the issuance of sanctions, designations, blockades, and regulations, consolidating a system that combines political centralization with technical execution.

This design explains why announcements of “lifting sanctions” are often conceptually inaccurate.

In practice, what is observed is the temporary provision of oxygen for the system through licenses, exemptions, or administrative authorizations, without dismantling the underlying legal framework.

The role of the law
The existence of a specific law against a target country fortifies the sanction regime, allowing the US president to reactivate coercion through new orders even if certain executive orders are revoked or suspended, without the need to return to Congress.

The case of Syria illustrates this logic. Although the Caesar Act of 2019 was repealed by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, the NDAA itself incorporated a conditional oversight mechanism that allows for the reimposition of sanctions via executive order if the US government certifies Syria’s non-compliance with political criteria defined by Washington.

The repeal, in this sense, reconfigures the system in a reversible manner. It does not dismantle it.

Venezuela fits perfectly into this structural pattern.

Since 2014, there has been a legal basis. The 2014 Law on the Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society in Venezuela enables the issuance of executive orders and subsequent OFAC action, resulting in the sanctioning architecture that sequentially impacted the Venezuelan oil industry, starting with crude oil exports as the most sensitive link in the value chain.

In this context, the granting of licenses is equivalent to Venezuela’s insertion into the licensing administration phase of the coercive regime itself. It is a change of level within the same system because the system is dynamic in convenience, not static, nor immutable.

The General License 41 granted to Chevron in November 2022 marked a turning point by authorizing the export of Venezuelan crude oil to the United States under a controlled, monthly renewable scheme.

This precedent inaugurated a logic of selective flexibilization that translated into energy security calculations and reordering of supply in a context of global disruptions.

The European energy crisis, sanctions against Russia, signs of depletion in the US shale boom, and the reduction of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve created an environment in which reinserting Venezuelan oil into the global market became functional to Washington’s immediate interests.

OFAC Licenses Select Oil Companies to Resume Venezuelan Operations Following Failed US Regime Change

The current situation
In this context, the recent “combo” of licenses issued by OFAC at the end of January 2026 came about.

General License 46 significantly expands the authorized operations in the value chain of the Venezuelan oil sector, from export, refining, marketing, and logistics to re-export and resale. However, it maintains strategic exclusions in activities.

General License 47 authorizes the supply of US-origin diluents, a critical input to facilitate the production and transportation of heavy crude oil. This also establishes contractual conditions under US jurisdiction that reinforce the legal asymmetry of the scheme.

In addition, there are General Licenses 48, 46A, and an update to 30B in port and airport matters. These changes form an ecosystem of fragmented authorizations that allows Washington to modulate the sector’s operability based on the evolution of negotiations and political alignment.

This network of licenses also sends signals of legal certainty to foreign companies interested in reentering the Venezuelan energy market. The implicit guarantee is administrative predictability within a coercive regime.

In this regard, licenses function as negotiation tools, and comparative experience confirms that this scheme is inherently reversible.

The administration of licenses represents sophistication as a “carrot and stick” tool. Coercion is administered in calibrated doses to maximize its geopolitical profitability.

In an international ecosystem marked by the new US National Security Strategy, the renewed Trump Corollary, and even the Monroe Doctrine, there are no indications that Washington is willing to dismantle an instrument that allows it to condition, pressure, and negotiate from its position of structural power.

(Misión Verdad)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SF


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11
 
 

The United Nations has sounded the alarm over the energy crisis in Cuba after it was cut off by the Trump administration from fuel supplied by Venezuela.


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12
 
 

The US military kills three more people in a fresh attack targeting a boat in the Caribbean Sea.


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13
 
 

The United Nations has sounded the alarm over the energy crisis in Cuba after it was cut off by the Trump administration from fuel supplied by Venezuela.


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Caracas (OrinocoTribune.com)—On Friday, Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodríguez visited the José Antonio Anzoátegui Complex with US Secretary of Energy Christopher Wright. The visit is part of an intensive bilateral agenda aimed at strengthening oil relations and consolidating cooperation between the two nations. Simultaneously, US President Donald Trump informed the press about an upcoming visit to Venezuela.

In a message shared on social media on Friday, Rodríguez commented on her Thursday tour of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) and Chevron oil operational areas in Monagas state, where the officials inspected crude oil production facilities. She emphasized that joint work benefits both countries and their peoples.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Delcy Rodríguez (@delcyrodriguezv)

“We are working on a very quick agenda to consolidate bilateral cooperation. This is what matters so much to both the United States and Venezuela,” Rodríguez said. “We want our countries, our people, and their regions to benefit.” She reaffirmed that the century-long energy relationship is currently progressing within a framework of respect for national industry with a view toward a prosperous future.

Wright departs after diplomatic tour
Before departing Venezuela on Friday night, Secretary Wright told the press that his relationship with Acting President Rodríguez had strengthened during the two-day tour. In an interview with NBC journalist Kristen Welker, Wright stated that he would return to Venezuela, as would other cabinet secretaries, and did not rule out a potential visit to Venezuela by US President Donald Trump.

For her part, Rodríguez is evaluating a potential visit to the White House following her initial meeting with Wright at Miraflores Palace on Wednesday. However, this possibility is questioned by analysts and Chavistas, who point to the characterization of the US as a rogue state capable of kidnapping her once she sets foot in the country.

Trump confirms plans to visit Venezuela
Also on Friday, Trump confirmed that he plans to visit Venezuela, though a date has not been finalized. He stated this before boarding Air Force One at Fort Bragg, the military base where US troops trained before the January 3 bombing of Venezuela, which killed over 120 people, including 32 Cuban soldiers, and resulted in the kidnapping of President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores.

US Officials Boast Their Illegal Sanctions ‘Collapsed’ Iran’s Economy, Causing High Inflation and Protests

“I am going to visit Venezuela … We haven’t finalized the details yet, but we will,” Trump said when questioned by reporters. Regarding his relationship with Acting President Rodríguez, Trump stated, “We have a good relationship with the president of Venezuela. We are working very closely together.”

Analysts claim the US has been forced to deal with Chavismo and Delcy Rodríguez due to its incapacity to produce regime change despite the brutal military aggression in early January. Rodríguez was sworn in as acting president on January 5, 2026, by the National Assembly following the kidnapping of President Maduro. Her appointment, supported by the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ), maintains the constitutional order and does not trigger early elections, as the forced absence of President Maduro was an external criminal act not contemplated by the national constitution.

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/SF


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15
 
 

Caracas (OrinocoTribune.com)—On Friday, the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General Licenses 49 and 50, easing sanctions against Venezuela in a move that many analysts see as evidence of the failure of Washington’s regime change attempt. This shift comes as Chavismo remains in full control of the country despite the recent high-intensity imperialist aggression.

License 50 authorizes transactions related to oil and gas sector operations. This imperial measure specifies that international oil corporations Repsol, Shell, Eni, Chevron, and BP PLC can resume operations in Venezuela. This license substantially eases the illegal US sanctions enforced since 2019, during Donald Trump’s first term. Under the new guidelines, these companies may enter into contracts and make monetary payments into the “Foreign Government Deposit Funds,” as specified in Order 14373 of January 9, 2026, or other accounts as directed by the US Department of the Treasury.

Meanwhile, License 49 authorizes the negotiation and signing of contingent contracts for certain investments. However, the licenses stipulate that any transaction involving persons or entities from Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, or China—including joint ventures with such parties—is excluded.

Analysts warn that the specific language of OFAC licenses should not be confused with Venezuela’s sovereign actions to remain independent. They state that the references to excluded nations should be viewed with caution, noting the disparity between what the US writes in its licenses and the reality on the ground as Venezuela pursues multiple international partners in the oil business.

This easing of illegal sanctions occurs amid a context of extreme political complexity following the January 3 US military attack. During the attack, US forces bombed Venezuela, killing 120 people, including 32 Cuban soldiers, before kidnapping President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores.

India’s Reliance
Also on Friday, Bloomberg reported that OFAC issued a private license to India’s Reliance Industries. This authorization allows the conglomerate to purchase Venezuelan oil directly despite the sanctions that remain in effect. The move is expected to accelerate Venezuela’s oil exports and reduce crude costs for Reliance, which operates the world’s largest refining complex.

The private license authorizes the purchase, export, sale, and refining of extracted Venezuelan oil. Earlier this month, Reliance purchased 2 million barrels of Venezuelan crude from the trader Vitol, which, along with Trafigura, was previously granted US licenses to trade part of Venezuela’s oil output.

US Imperialism Forced to Negotiate With Chavismo as US Energy Secretary Visits Orinoco Oil Belt

The shift follows a recent decision by the US president to remove a punitive 25% tariff on India, contingent on New Delhi increasing oil purchases from the US and potentially Venezuela to offset Russian imports. Reliance, a long-time buyer of Venezuelan crude, had suspended purchases in early 2025 due to the tightening of illegal US sanctions. The company operates two refineries in India with a combined capacity of approximately 1.4 million barrels per day.

The report, cited by a “person familiar with the matter” who requested anonymity, was not officially confirmed by Reliance as the company did not respond to Bloomberg’s message seeking comment.

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/SF


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The acting president of Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, highlighted the resilience and spirit of international cooperation of the Venezuelans, and announced that the state will allocate resources for 400 youth-led projects nationwide. She made these announcements at a massive mobilization in Plaza Venezuela of Caracas on Thursday, February 12, the Day of Venezuelan Youth and the 212th anniversary of the Battle of La Victoria.

“We have selected 400 projects in chicken farming, rabbit farming, sewing workshops, sublimation, and other ventures,” she announced. “May these first jobs for youth serve their growth.”

She also spoke about the visit by the US Secretary of Energy Christopher Wright, noting that the US agenda with Venezuela must be based on respect and cooperation, within the framework of international laws and those of Venezuela.

The acting president highlighted the achievements of the youth of the state oil corporation Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), stating that Venezuela has been built with their effort and bravery. “Despite the criminal blockade, they have not given up,” she said.

She further highlighted Venezuela’s achievement of exporting natural gas for the first time in history, a milestone that has demonstrated “our capacity for resilience and our spirit of international cooperation.”

“I am very pleased that the diverse youth, the plural youth, can express themselves in Venezuela,” she said in her message to the people who had mobilized for the day.

She called on all sectors, and especially the working-class youth, to join the Peace and Democratic Coexistence Program and to continue safeguarding the peace of the nation.

There Will Be No Presidential Elections in Venezuela Until 2031

Diosdado Cabello highlights youth contribution in the Bolivarian project
Addressing the mobilization, the minister of the Interior, Justice, and Peace, Diosdado Cabello, emphasized that “it is the youth who will carry the flags of the homeland to their ultimate victory.”

Honoring the historical and contemporary role of Venezuelan youth in the Bolivarian Revolution, he emphasized the contrast between the current government and the “Fourth Republic,” during which thousands of young people were killed and persecuted and 11,300 people were disappeared by the two-party system of the time. “There are those who want us to forget, but our youth is very clear that we cannot forget.”

In contrast, Cabello highlighted that thanks to the Bolivarian Revolution, more than 100 universities have been opened in Venezuela for young people to study, including UNEFA, the Bolivarian University of Venezuela, and the University of the Arts, to ensure rights previously denied to the population.

He asserted that true free and quality education only began with the arrival of the Bolivarian Revolution. He criticized the 1961 Constitution, labeling its promises of free education as “nonsense.”

The minister also spoke about the Amnesty Law that is currently undergoing a national consultation and the second discussion at the National Assembly. He took a firm stance against tweaks proposed by far-right politicians to the law, arguing that that such a law cannot be used to liberate those involved in corruption, drug trafficking, or murder.

“The Amnesty Law has conditions, limits, and principles,” Cabello stated. He further defended the Law Against Hatred and similar existing legal mechanisms that the right wants to get rid of.

Call for the return of President Maduro
A central theme of Diosdado Cabello’s speech was the demand for the return of Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores, kidnapped by US imperialism despite being “innocent of anything they are accused of.” He led the attendees in a solemn oath, swearing by their honor and life to continue fighting for national sovereignty and the return of the “brother president.”

“This is the real Venezuela that the world wants to deny,” Cabello concluded, “the one that fights, works, and does not surrender after 26 years of defeating US imperialism.”

(Telesur) with Orinoco Tribune content

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SH


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17
 
 

International coalition launches Our America Flotilla to deliver food and medicine to Cuba amid U.S. blockade.

An international coalition of social movements, trade unions, and humanitarian organizations on February, 12 announced a maritime mission set to deliver essential food, medicine, and supplies to Cuban communities facing severe shortages exacerbated by intensified U.S. blockade and recent sanctions.

The “Our America Flotilla” (“Nuestra América Flotilla”, in Spanish), named after Cuban National Hero Jose Marti’s 1891 essay, will set sail next month with a group of volunteers in a direct response to the U.S. blockade, which has disrupted fuel imports, grounded flights, and forced emergency conservation measures across Cuba.

The initiative aims to alleviate the impact of a rapidly deteriorating situation on the Caribbean island, which is directly related with the humanitarian consequences of the aggressive U.S. foreign policy .

ANNOUNCING 🇨🇺 The Nuestra América Flotilla.

We are sailing to Cuba, bringing critical humanitarian aid for its people.

Together, we can break the siege, save lives, and stand up for the cause of Cuban self-determination.

Join us: https://t.co/MZCQqtWqqD pic.twitter.com/LaMwvZ1wgO

— Progressive International (@ProgIntl) February 12, 2026

“When governments impose collective punishment, ordinary people have a responsibility to act”, declared David Adler, a member of the Progressive International collective and one of the Flotilla organizers.

“We prepare to sail to Cuba for the same reason we traveled in the Global Sumud Flotilla to Gaza: to break the siege, bring food and medicine, and demonstrate that solidarity can cross any border or sea”, he strongly affirmed.

Thiago Avila, a driving force behind the Global Sumud Flotilla to Gaza, emphasized that the mission to Cuba extends beyond delivering material assistance. It also seeks to “transmit the message that the Cuban people are not alone”, highliting the power of solidarity between the people.

For the Cuban People, Surrender Is Not an Option

The coalition has launched a website to gather support and will hold its first assembly this Sunday to advance logistical planning, coordinate volunteers, and manage the acquisition of humanitarian supplies.

Organizers warn that tighter U.S. sanctions have led to widespread power outages and limited access to gasoline, impacting homes, medical centers, and essential infrastructure.

(teleSUR)


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18
 
 

By Alan MacLeod – Feb 9, 2026

There is an epidemic of child sex crimes in and around Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Since 2021, and the American withdrawal from Afghanistan, dozens of elite soldiers stationed at the military base have been convicted of raping children, distributing child pornography, and other similar offenses.

Many of these soldiers served in Afghanistan, where it is now acknowledged that the U.S. military aided their local allies in “bacha bazi” (boy play): the practice of kidnapping and keeping boys as sex slaves, large numbers of whom were enslaved on U.S. military compounds.

MintPress News explores this dark and deeply disturbing topic.

Unspeakable Crimes
In August 2023, Joshua Glardon – a first sergeant in the 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne) at Fort Bragg – was sentenced to 76 years in prison, followed by lifetime supervised released, for the distribution of child pornography across the internet. An unnamed woman – his accomplice – was sentenced to 30 years in prison after she “confessed to allowing him to rape” her child.

Just two weeks later, Major Vincent Ramos was arrested at North Carolina’s Raleigh-Durham International Airport on one count of statutory rape of a child younger than 15, seven counts of statutory sex offense with a child younger than 15, and two counts of indecent liberties with a child. A logistics officer based at Fort Bragg, he was later charged with two more counts of indecent liberties with a child.

And one month after that, in October 2023, Chief Warrant Officer 2 Stuart P. Kelly of the 82nd Airborne Division was sentenced to 16 years in prison and a dishonorable discharge after pleading guilty to raping and abusing a child under the age of 12. Kelly had made the child touch him and perform oral sex on camera.

Meanwhile, Staff Sergeant Carlos Castro Callejas was handed a 55-year jail term, a dishonorable discharge, and a demotion to the rank of private, after facing 13 charges of rape of a child under 12 years old.

All four of these men were not only based at Fort Bragg, but have served lengthy tours in Afghanistan. But they are merely the tip of a shockingly large iceberg of dozens of individuals from Fort Bragg who have been arrested on crimes related to abusing and trafficking minors.

According to investigative journalist Seth Harp, who uncovered a massive narcotics smuggling and distribution network run by elite military operators at the base in his book, “The Fort Bragg Cartel: Drug Trafficking and Murder in the Special Forces,” there has been a tenfold increase in such cases since 2021 and the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. But even more chilling is the choice of victims for these sexual predators; “I have not heard in years about one case of these special forces guys raping a woman. In the same time, I’ve heard about 15 cases of them raping children,” he told Abby Martin and Mike Prysner on the Empire Files podcast.

All this raises a plethora of serious questions about what is going on at the base, and what sort of dark and chilling secrets are being kept there.

“Laughing Off” Child Sexual Assault

A sprawling, city-sized base on the outskirts of Fayetteville, North Carolina, Fort Bragg is home to some 50,000 military personnel, making it one of the largest military installations anywhere in the world. It is home to many of the U.S.’ most elite organizations, including JSOC, Delta Force, the 3rd Special Forces Group, and the 82nd Airborne Division.

It also lies minutes away from I-95, the primary north-south interstate route on the American Eastern Seaboard. I-95 stretches from Miami in the south to the Canada/Maine border in the north, making it a crucial transport highway. Fayetteville is near its halfway mark. “It is a natural point, almost like a city that grew up upon the Silk Road in ancient times,” Anthony Aguilar told MintPress News, “It is a matter of fact that throughout this part of North Carolina, along the 95 corridor, there are vast amounts of sex trafficking and human trafficking in these areas. It is because of the accessible route from border to border that these things are trafficked or smuggled.” Anthony Aguilar is a former United States Army Lieutenant Colonel, Special Forces Green Beret, and a former Battalion Commander at Fort Bragg. In 2025, he became a whistleblower, revealing serious misconduct about U.S.- and Israeli-backed operations in Gaza.

He alleged that other commanders at Fort Bragg are well aware of the epidemic of child sex crimes, but “laugh about it or brush it off,” stating:

“Military leadership at the highest ranks are aware of what is happening, and they choose to cover it up. Not ignore it; they don’t ignore it. They acknowledge it. They choose to cover it up, because nobody wants to look like their unit is a bad and undisciplined unit. Nobody wants to look like troublemakers.”

Aguilar shared with MintPress an example of this from was when he was a commander of the 18th Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg. A warrant officer was accused multiple times of sexually assaulting and abusing his stepdaughter – a minor – and producing pornography of these events. His chain of command decided not to do anything about it, but simply transfer him to Aguilar’s unit.

“He came to ours, and he did it again. My position on it was: court-martial, grand jury hearing, criminal case, criminal prosecution before a military judge,” he said. However, he was unable to carry this out as, “a three-star general circumvented my authority to charge him, and took that court-martial case up to his level, and then recanted those charges, and simply offered him a deal: ‘get out the Army and we won’t charge you criminally.’” The warrant officer took the deal, was discharged, and faced no criminal charges. Clearly disturbed by the event, Aguilar noted:

“That is why this continues to happen. That is why this is part of the culture. That is why these things continue to grow. It is because commanders at the highest level continue to hide it. They lie about it. And they do not hold those who do it accountable, in fear that it makes them look bad as a commander.”

“Women Are For Children, Boys Are For Pleasure”
Many American soldiers and operators encountered a similarly widespread practice of child sexual assault in Afghanistan – and found a correspondingly permissive attitude from U.S. officials and military top brass.

The practice is called bacha bazi, a process by which men exploit and enslave adolescent boys, coercing them into cross-dressing, wearing makeup, dancing suggestively, and acting as sex slaves. The bachas (boys) are generally aged between nine and fifteen years old, and inordinately come from impoverished or vulnerable backgrounds. Many grew up in orphanages, are street children, or have been sold into slavery by relatives facing starvation. Others are simply abducted. Bacha Bazes (boy players) are typically older, wealthier men who consider the ownership of one or more young boys to be a status symbol, often giving them money and expensive clothing. In Afghanistan’s strictly gender segregated society, a common saying is that “women are for having children, boys are for pleasure.”

The United Nations has condemned bacha bazi. “It is time to openly confront this practice and to put an end to it,” Radhika Coomaraswamy, then Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, told the U.N. General Assembly in 2009. “Laws should be passed, campaigns must be waged and perpetrators should be held accountable and punished,” she added.

Although it had been known for centuries, occurrences in Afghanistan exploded in the 1980s with the ascendancy of the U.S.-backed Mujahideen government. It was briefly quashed under the Taliban (1996-2001), but returned again in the 21st century under the U.S.-protected Afghan government, made up of many of the same elements who were in power two decades previously.

How Washington Participated In Mass Child Sexual Slavery

Afghanistan Feature photo

A U.S. soldier takes position in Mush Kahel village, Ghazni province, Afghanistan, July 23, 2012. Andrew Baker | DoD

The United States government actively tried to ignore the practice – an open secret in military and diplomatic circles. However, as it was withdrawing from the country, the State Department belatedly released a report admitting that, for nearly 20 years of occupation, there existed, “a government pattern of sexual slavery on government compounds.” U.S.-trained and funded authorities, it noted, “continued to arrest, detain, penalize, and abuse many trafficking victims, including punishing sex trafficking victims for ‘moral crimes’ and sexually assaulting victims who attempted to report trafficking crimes to law enforcement officials.” NGOs who helped the children, the report noted, advised them not to go to the police, as they were often the ones responsible for enslaving them in the first place.

Bacha bazi was primarily practiced by high-status individuals put in power by U.S. occupation forces – police, military, teachers, and government officials. Many of these people lived with their boys on U.S. compounds. This meant that, in practice, the U.S. taxpayer was subsidizing the widespread rape of children, one of the many reasons that American personnel were so unpopular with the local population, and why the U.S.-installed government fell within days of the 2021 military pullout. As Harp stated:

“The whole time that the U.S. was in Afghanistan, they were working with, protecting, funding, and arming guys who were systematically raping little boys, keeping them in chains on U.S. military bases – chained children on U.S. bases who were raped on a nightly basis! What can we even make of this? I struggle to wrap my mind around not only the evil of it, but how little anybody ever said about it.”

One example of the levels of depravity of the U.S.’ allies comes from Jordan Terrell, a former Fort Bragg paratrooper with the 82nd Airborne. At Forward Operating Base Shank in Logar Province in 2014, Terrell recalls seeing a group of young bachas running around the base. One, he noticed, “had something hanging out of his butt.” At first confused by the site, he later realized that what he saw was the child’s prolapsed anus from being repeatedly sodomized. “Dudes were exposed to that stuff so much,” he said, “The Afghan National Army, Afghan police… The contractors who cooked our food. Those guys raped children.”

Officially, Washington saw nothing. On 5,753 occasions between 2010 and 2016, the U.S. military was asked to review Afghan units to see if there were any gross human rights abuses noted. American law requires military aid to be cut off from any offending unit. On zero occasions did they report any abuses.

Yet bacha bazi was so widespread that virtually all U.S. personnel had heard about it. Aguilar stated that soldiers were relieved to make it to Friday every week, joking that: “It’s man-boy love Friday, so we are not going to get attacked very much today, because they are all having sex with their young boy concubines.”

The practice was as open as it was widespread. In 2016, an Afghan police commander invited a Washington Post journalist to his office for tea, where he gleefully showed off what he called his “beautiful boy slave.” The Afghan police were just one of a myriad of organizations the U.S. government sponsored during its 20-year, $2 trillion occupation of the country.

“I heard of it a number of times from both U.S. military and State Department officers throughout Afghanistan and in D.C., usually off-hand, with an exasperated what are you going to do type affect to their comments,” Matthew Hoh, a former U.S. Marine Corps Captain and State Department official told MintPress News, adding:

“It was clear that such crimes were not to be intruded upon. I doubt there was official paperwork to that effect, but it was clearly understood that we were to accept the rape of children as part of the bargain in our relationship with the Afghans we had put and kept in power.”

In 2009, after growing increasingly disillusioned with the U.S. mission in Afghanistan, Hoh resigned from his position at the State Department in Zabul Province.

Other Americans who tried to blow the whistle on the disturbing practice (and American complicity in it) ended up dead. One was Lance Corporal Gregory Buckley Jr., who was kept up at night by the shrieks of children being raped by Afghan police in rooms beside him at Forward Operating Base Delhi in Helmand Province.

Via a phone call, Buckley told his father that, from his bunk, “we can hear them screaming, but we’re not allowed to do anything about it.” His officers told him to “look the other way” because “it’s their culture.” It would be the last time his father heard Buckley’s voice, as he was murdered on the base days later by the very locals he was trying to train and protect.

Others who have taken matters into their own hands have had their careers destroyed by the military. Green Berets Captain Dan Quinn and Sergeant First Class Charles Martland found out that a local police commander in Kunduz Province had kidnapped a boy and was keeping him chained to the bed as a sex slave. After learning that she had turned to the Americans for help, the commander also beat up the boy’s mother. Quinn and Martland confronted him, but he laughed it off, telling them “it was only a boy,” after all. Incensed, the pair threw him to the floor, punched and kicked him.

Quinn was relieved of his command and sent back to the United States, where he left the military. Martland was originally going to be expelled from the Army, but, after a public backlash, he was quietly reinstated.

Israel’s Culture of Rape and Child Abuse

Drug Abuse, Child Abuse
The prevalence of Bacha bazi closely mirrors that of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan. The practice was far less common in the 1970s and 1980s, under the U.S.S.R.-backed, secular, Communist government. In an effort to overthrow the regime and bleed the Soviets dry, Washington spent $2 billion funding, training, and arming local Mujahideen militias (including Osama bin Laden). The Mujahideen seized control of Afghanistan in 1992, not long after the demise of the Soviet Union.

Presented as brave and gallant freedom fighters, the Mujahideen were lauded in the West. But, as in Venezuela, Iran, Cuba, and much of the rest of the world, the U.S. so often allies itself with deeply unsavory movements in order to achieve its ends.

Not only were the Mujahideen religious reactionaries, but they displayed a conspicuous penchant for kidnapping and molesting children, and the practice exploded once they attained power.

Although bacha bazi was widely adopted by the Mujahideen, it was never accepted by much of the public, who saw it as barbaric and monstrous. Therefore, despite their depiction as the Afghan equivalent of the Founding Fathers in the Western press, many in Afghanistan saw their new rulers as little more than a gang of U.S.-imposed pedophile warlords.

The Mujahideen would be supplanted in only four years by the Taliban, who rose to power in no small part due to the nationwide revulsion and outrage over bacha bazi. Indeed, Mullah Omar, the leader of the Taliban until his death in 2013, shot to fame due to his prominent opposition to the practice. In 1994, he led a group of armed men on a series of raids to rescue kidnapped and enslaved boys and girls.

The stunt made him a national hero, and greatly increased the Taliban’s strength and prestige. From a force of just 30 fighters, his militia grew to 12,000 by the year’s end, as thousands joined his cause, paving the way for their march on Kabul in 1996. Upon seizing power, the Taliban outlawed bacha bazi, making it punishable by death. Thus, while the Taliban are hardly known for their human rights policies, they were at least able to gain some public support through their actions to stamp out child rape.

This period, however, proved to be short-lived, as just five years later, in 2001, the United States would invade Afghanistan in order to topple the Taliban, putting in place many of the deposed Mujahideen figures from the previous regime. The return of the U.S.-backed government saw the reemergence of bacha bazi, with many top government, police and military officials flaunting their child concubines. This included even family members of President Hamid Karzai.

Likewise, drug production in Afghanistan directly correlates with U.S. involvement in the country. In the 1970s, heroin production was minimal, and largely for domestic consumption. But as the Western-backed regime change war dragged on, Washington looked for other ways to support the insurgency. They found their answer in opium, and soon, refineries processing locally-grown poppy seeds sprang up on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Trucks loaded with U.S. taxpayer-funded weapons entered Afghanistan from their ally, Pakistan, and returned filled to the brim with opium.

As Professor Alfred McCoy, author of “The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade,” told MintPress,

“What the resistance fighters did was they turned to opium. Afghanistan had about 100 tons of opium produced every year in the 1970s. By 1989-1990, at the end of that 10-year CIA operation, that minimal amount of opium — 100 tons per annum — had turned into a major amount, 2,000 tons a year, and was already about 75% of the world’s illicit opium trade.”

The operation caused a worldwide boom in opium consumption, with heroin addiction more than doubling in the United States alone. The drug became a cultural touchstone, as illustrated in popular movies such as Trainspottingand Requiem for a Dream. By 1999, annual production hadrisen to 4,600 tons.

Once again, the deeply religious Taliban stepped in to suppress the practice. A 2000 ban on opium cultivation led to a precipitous drop in production, with just 185 tons harvested the following year. Although the prohibition hit local farmers hard, it did begin to combat Afghanistan’s terrible opioid crisis, again gaining the Taliban some legitimacy with the local population.

Like with bacha bazi, though, the U.S. occupation reversed this trend. Under American supervision, opium production skyrocketed, reaching a high of 9,000 tons in 2017. Afghanistan became the world’s first true narco-state, with McCoy noting that by 2008, opium was responsible for well over half of the country’s gross domestic product. By comparison, even in Colombia’s darkest days, cocaine only accounted for around 3% of its GDP. More land in Afghanistan was under cultivation for opium than was used for coca across all of Latin America.

Many of those making fortunes from the business were the U.S.’ closest allies. This again included the Karzai family; the president’s brother, Ahmed Wali, was among the biggest and most notorious drugs kingpins in the region.

Shortly after coming back to power, the Taliban again banned the production of opium, sending teams of men across the country to eradicate poppy fields. In what even Western corporate media called “the most successful counter-narcotics effort in human history,” production fell by over 80% almost overnight, and has only continued to decrease since then. The speed and success of the operation raised serious questions about the United States’ true relationship with the global drug trade.

An Incredibly Lucrative Business
Soldiers at Fort Bragg were closer than anyone else to the unseemly underbelly of the Afghanistan occupation. Units such as JSOC, Delta Force, the 3rd Special Forces Group and the 82nd Airborne Division worked closely with Afghan security forces, and had a front row seat to their activities.

“The Fort Bragg Cartel” uncovers a giant gun and drug trafficking network centered around the base, revealing how soldiers used military planes to sneak arms and narcotics into America, distributing them across the continent. Criminals in the U.S. military, Aguilar notes, have learned a great deal about trafficking and smuggling contraband, stating that:

“When you deploy as a military and you have all of your 90 cubic inch containers that get locked up will all your stuff in it. Those don’t get inspected when they fly back over on a military aircraft and land at Fort Bragg…[They learn] How easy it would be to transport and traffic weapons, drugs, and yes, even humans, back and forth, from country to country. It is all very doable. And it is all very lucrative.”

Military bases are the perfect smuggling operation centers. There is little oversight or inspection, and soldiers can move around the country from base to base, and are less likely to be stopped and searched by the police. A disproportionate amount of those soldiers convicted came from backgrounds in logistics, where they were trusted with transporting large shipments of goods to and from the U.S., all with minimal input or scrutiny from higher ups.

Selling guns and drugs is one thing. But trafficking and raping children is quite another. How could anyone consider engaging in such sickening behavior? And why has the practice exploded around Fort Bragg? For some, the answer was psychological: American troops, taught to dehumanize their enemies and exposed to child abuse on a daily basis come to see it as normal behavior. As Terrell suggested, “In some sick way…when they came back, maybe they just internalized it, and turned it into a sexual proclivity.”

There is, however, a simpler explanation: money. Some Fort Bragg soldiers stationed in Afghanistan and exposed to bacha bazi came back to the United States and see an opportunity to make huge amounts of money trafficking humans, and creating and selling child pornography.

“It is less of a matter of soldiers coming home from Iraq or Afghanistan and having this learned behavior of sexual deviance, child pornography, or abusing children, it is a learned behavior that child pornography and sex trafficking minors is very very profitable,” Aguilar said; “They see that, and they think, ‘This is really lucrative.’”

The Taliban have once again made bacha bazi a capital offense. It is unclear if the new law has suppressed the practice, or merely driven it underground. After all, Afghanistan’s sanction-hit economy means that the economic incentives for destitute families to sell their sons to rich officials are as pressing as ever. Moreover, there are reports that some Taliban commanders allegedly hold bachas themselves.

What is clear, however, is that the tactics and practices used by the United States military abroad are increasingly being used against the domestic population. From surveillance and militarized policing to increasing intolerance of dissent, civil liberties are being eroded by forces using techniques honed on subjects in Western Asia. In November, an Afghan commando and former member of a CIA-trained death squad, carried out a mass shooting in Washington, D.C.

While it is clear that the U.S. invasion destroyed Afghanistan, it also took its tole on America itself. The occupation directly contributed to the opioid crisis at home. And it appears that it is also connected to the epidemic of child sexual abuse documented here, as soldiers abuse children for profit. What has been happening at Fort Bragg, then, is part of the wider psychological degradation of American society, one that is controlled a by a government that has sacrificed everything sacred to protect and advance its imperial ambitions.

(MintPress News)


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On Thursday afternoon, the second discussion of the Amnesty Law for Democratic Coexistence was deferred as no unanimous agreement was reached regarding article 7. However, the parliamentarians approved the drafting of the law up to article 6, and some of the articles approved underwent modifications.

The president of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez, announced on Thursday, February 12, that the discussion on the regulation has been postponed until next week.

When the parliamentarians had reached Article 7, the debate came to a standstill. Only the title of that article was unanimously modified from “Excluded Offenses” to “Personal Scope.”

The proposed amendment to Article 7 read: “The Amnesty subject to this Law covers any person who is or may be prosecuted or convicted for their alleged or proven participation in crimes or offenses committed within the framework of the events subject to Amnesty, provided they are in compliance with the law or come into compliance after the entry into force of this Law.”

After the article was read, opposition deputy Luis Florido intervened, suggesting that the text be drafted up to “the acts subject to this amnesty.” He did not agree with adding the requirement to come into compliance with the law, because according to him, by complying with the law, the person is somehow being labeled as guilty.

Immediately, the deputy from the Patriotic Bloc, Iris Varela, intervened and responded to Florido. She considered it regrettable that, “despite the spirit of coexistence offered by this law, there are voices that insist on ignoring that, in Venezuela, for years there have been attacks against the Venezuelan state, the laws, the constitution, and the life of the people.”

She pointed out that if there is one thing that Venezuelans agree on, it is that President Nicolás Maduro has been able to maintain the peace of the country. “We live in peace, we have peace in the country because in 2017 President Nicolás Maduro called for a National Constituent Assembly for peace.” She added that there have been repeated attempts by the opposition over various periods to undermine this peace.

Varela reviewed the violent events promoted by right-wing sectors since 2002.

She referred to the coup d’état of April 2002 against President Hugo Chávez, the oil sabotage of 2002-2003, Henrique Capriles’ call to “let out the anger” after losing the 2013 presidential elections, “the terrible five-year term of the 2015-2020 National Assembly,” which illegally keeps on extending its term to “collect money stolen from the public treasury.”

She added that there are some deputies who do not even want those people to acknowledge the crimes that they have committed.

“It was the United States that dropped the bombs on the country. It bombed us, it keeps us blockaded, but who asked for that? Who endorsed it?” Varela asked, referring to the sectors of the Venezuelan right that have promoted such actions against the nation, against the people.

“Who is responsible for the deaths that have occurred in the country?,” she continued. “Who are the victims? Are they the ones who are detained or the ones who died? Because when victims are mentioned, it is deliberately ignored that in 2002, when the right staged the coup against Chávez, it hired mercenaries from El Salvador, those who brought them are in hiding and have fled the country, and those snipers killed 49 people and injured 890 people.”

She also referred to the guarimbas promoted by the far right in 2017 where Orlando Figuera was burned alive in Altamira.

“It is a grotesque manipulation that the right-wingers portray them as victims of the Venezuelan State. They are not victims of the Venezuelan state! They are victims of violence, carried out by those who today seek an amnesty and do not even have the humility to acknowledge that the State, despite the attack, is granting them forgiveness for the crimes they committed, for the sake of the peace of the country, which is a higher good,” she pointed out.

Varela concluded that Article 7 clearly states that the amnesty “covers individuals who are being prosecuted or convicted for the crimes committed as long as they come forward to the authorities.”

She emphasized that someone who is unaware or has not committed any crime cannot be granted amnesty. “Whoever has not committed any crime has no reason to ask for amnesty, it is that simple. Whoever wants to be amnestied has to ask for it, has to comply with the law, and that is the crux of this law that has sparked a debate.”

She added that it is proposed to keep the article as it has been read.

In the draft that was debated and approved in the first discussion on February 5, Article 7 stated: “Persons prosecuted or convicted for the alleged or proven commission of the following crimes will be excluded from the application of the amnesty provided for in this Law:

  • Crimes against public property.
  • Serious violations of human rights, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
  • Intentional homicide.
  • Trafficking of narcotics and psychotropic substances, with a minimum applicable sentence of more than 9 years in prison.

The law was announced by Acting President Delcy Rodríguez on January 30.

Consensus reached until Article 6
The title of the law remained the same: Law of Amnesty for Democratic Coexistence, as well as the title of Article 1: Purpose.

Article 1, for its part, was amended as follows: This law aims to grant a general and full amnesty for the crimes or offenses committed and occurred within the framework of the events and the time period indicated in this Law in order to promote social peace and democratic coexistence.

The heading of Article 2 changed from: “This law has the purpose of,” to simply: “Purposes.”

Article 2 reads as follows: This law aims to:

1: Contribute to the promotion of peace, democratic coexistence, rectification, and national reconciliation. (The word rectification was added)

  1. Generate the conditions that favor the harmonious development of national life, public tranquility, democratic participation, and political pluralism. (It remained the same)

  2. Promote the use of democratic and constitutional mechanisms to resolve the differences that arise within society and thus prevent the events subject to amnesty or similar from recurring. (The word “similar” was added to it).

A fourth point was also added, which states: Promote the reintegration into public activity of the individuals benefited by this law.

Regarding Article 3, the heading remained the same: Principles. However, the content of the article became as follows: This law is governed by the principles and values of life, liberty, justice, celerity, equality, solidarity, democracy, social responsibility, and in general, the preeminence of human rights, ethics, and political pluralism.

In addition to the fact that the word “celerity” was included, Deputy Nicolás Maduro Guerra proposed incorporating peace as a fundamental principle and value. The suggestion was unanimously approved.

The heading and Article 4 remained the same, that is, Public Order and general interest. Article 4. The provisions of this law are of public order and general interest.

Article 5 was amended as follows: In case of doubts in the interpretation or application of this law, the one that most favors the respect, protection, and guarantee of human rights shall be adopted, in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Heading of Article 6 changed from “General Amnesty” to “Temporary Scope.”

Article 6 was also amended as follows: The Amnesty provided for in Article 1 encompasses all actions or omissions that constitute crimes or offenses committed and occurred between January 1, 1999, and the entry into force of this Law, within the framework of the amnestied events.

Amnesty in Venezuela Is Neither Weakness nor Oblivion

2700 contributions to the law
Given the importance of the law, the president of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez, granted a license to the president of the Special Commission for the Public Consultation of the Amnesty Law for Democratic Coexistence, Jorge Arreaza, and to the vice president of the special body, Nora Bracho, to say a few words regarding the debates that took place about the regulation.

In the second discussion, according to the Internal and Debate Regulations of the National Assembly, what is stipulated is the discussion article by article, which is what proceeded thereafter.

In this regard, Arreaza presented a report on the Public Consultation that began on February 7. He reported that they had received 2,700 written contributions to strengthen the law. He noted that proposals continue to arrive. He explained that assemblies were held in 24 states of the country and in the Capital District of Caracas.

He further announced that the magistrate and president of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, Tania D’Amelio Cardiet, informed him that the justices of the peace were motivated to debate the law and held 2,262 assemblies in communes, sessions in which more than 25,000 people participated.

He emphasized that the debates took place in the conciliatory spirit shown by Hugo Chávez Frías on April 14, 2002, when he was rescued by the people from the clutches of the coup plotters that year.

Reconciliation does not mean erasing history
Thereafter, the opposition deputy from Un Nuevo Tiempo party, Nora Bracho, took the floor, highlighting that the deputies have put their heart into the consultation of the law.

“Reconciliation does not mean erasing history, it is dignifying it,” she said. “It is not closing our eyes, it is looking at each other eye to eye as a society. It is not surrendering to the conflict, it is overcoming it. Today we send a clear message, Venezuela can correct, Venezuela can build agreements that transcend our differences.”

She pointed out that this law must be broad in scope, it must include everyone. In this regard, she mentioned the people whom the Venezuelan right calls “political prisoners” and the so-called “persecuted” and “exiled,” who for “political reasons are today outside our space and our vision.” However, in reality, they are politicians who were detained for promoting destabilizing actions in the country, or those who have fled the country after having promoted coups and foreign invasions.

(Diario VEA)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SH


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20
 
 

By Ben Norton – Feb 12, 2026

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent boasted Trump’s illegal “maximum pressure” sanctions seek to “collapse” Iran’s economy by cutting off oil exports, fueling inflation: “Making Iran broke again”.

Donald Trump has openly called for “regime change” in Iran. He has surrounded the country with what he calls a “massive armada”, and has suggested that he wants to kill Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

While Trump threatens to bomb Iran again, after attacking it in 2025, the US government has been dropping devastating economic bombs on the nation.

Top US government officials boast that they are trying to “collapse” Iran’s economy.

The Trump administration is waging what it calls a “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran, which the White House says is “aimed at driving Iran’s oil exports to zero”.

Washington’s strategy is to starve Iran of export revenue by sabotaging its oil industry. By denying Tehran access to hard currency, the US aims to cause high rates of inflation and destroy the value of Iran’s currency, the rial.

This US economic warfare does great harm not only the Iranian government, but to all of the 93 million Iranians who live in the country. Civilians are bearing the brunt of the pain.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on “making Iran broke again”
Washington’s strategy for scorched-earth economic warfare was clearly spelled out by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, a billionaire hedge-fund manager from Wall Street.

In an interview with Fox News in January, anchor Maria Bartiromo asked Bessent about the impact of the sanctions that the US government has imposed on Iran.

Bessent bragged that these unilateral coercive measures, which flagrantly violate international law, have caused Iran to run out of dollars, which means Iran cannot pay for imports or stabilize its currency, leading to significant inflation.

“Their economy collapsed”, Bessent gloated. The top US official then took credit for the violent protests and riots in Iran.

These were Bessent’s full remarks (all emphasis added):

MARIA BARTIROMO: What do you want to say about sanctions? Something else you’ve been working on, of course. What are you planning there in terms of Iran, and the impact there? Do sanctions actually work?

And the same question with regard to 500% secondary sanctions or tariffs on countries who purchase energy products from Russia.

SCOTT BESSENT: OK, so two things here. There are Treasury sanctions. And if you look at a speech that I gave at the Economic Club of New York last March [2025], I said that I believe the Iranian currency was on the verge of collapse, that if I were an Iranian citizen, I would take my money out.

President Trump ordered Treasury and OFAC division, Office of Foreign Asset Control, to put “maximum pressure” on Iran.

And it’s worked. Because, in December, their economy collapsed.

We saw a major bank go under. The central bank has started to print money. There is a dollar shortage. They are not able to get imports.

And this is why the people took to the street.

So this is economic statecraft. No shots fired.

In the Fox News interview, Bessent cited a speech that he delivered at the Economic Club of New York in March 2025.

In those remarks, the US Treasury secretary admitted that the Trump administration’s “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran was “designed to collapse its already buckling economy”.

This is what Bessent said:

Last month, the White House announced its “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran, designed to collapse its already buckling the economy.

The Iranian economy is in disarray: 35% official inflation — official inflation — a currency that has depreciated 60% in the last 12 months, and an ongoing energy crisis.

I know a few things about currency devaluations. And if I were an Iranian, I would get all of my money out of the rial, now.

In the same address at the Economic Club of New York, Bessent vowed: “We will close off Iran’s access to the international financial system, by targeting regional parties that facilitate the transfer of its revenues”.

“Our maximum pressure campaign [is] designed to collapse Iranian oil exports”, he said.

“We are going to shut down Iran’s oil sector”, he declared.

Bessent then quipped, “Making Iran broke again will mark the beginning of our updated sanctions policy”.

“If economic security is national security, the regime in Tehran will have neither”, he added.

When Bessent gave this speech at the Economic Club of New York, he was surrounded by Wall Street executives. They applauded with glee as he vowed to “collapse” Iran’s economy.

Sitting directly behind Bessent on stage was the billionaire oligarch Stephen Schwarzman, who is CEO of Blackstone, the largest alternative asset manager on earth, which is known for its massive private-equity arm.

Blackstone is the largest landlord in the United States. The Wall Street firm owns more than 300,000 rental housing units in the US.

Schwarzman also happened to be one of the main funders of Trump’s presidential campaign.

After Trump won the 2024 election, Bloomberg noted that the billionaire oligarch’s “bet pays off”, and that the Wall Street executive would be “well-positioned to influence business, tax policies”.

Billion oligarch Stephen Schwarzman, CEO of Blackstone, sitting behind US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during his speech on “collapsing” Iran’s economy

Close correlation between US sanctions and inflation
The US Treasury secretary’s admission that Washington is intentionally trying to cause hyperinflation in Iran is extremely revealing.

Western media outlets and pundits often blame the high rates of inflation in sanctioned countries like Iran on corruption and mismanagement.

However, it is not a coincidence that many of the countries with the highest rates of inflation on Earth have been sanctioned by the United States and the West more broadly, including Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Sudan, and Iran.

The US government has waged brutal economic warfare against these countries, seeking to deny them access to the dollar-dominated international financial system and collapse their local currencies.

Corruption and mismanagement are not irrelevant (and they exist in every country), but they distract from the most important factor: sanctions.

In the case of Iran, a look at World Bank data shows that there is a very close correlation between US sanctions and inflation.

It should be emphasized that the US economic war against Iran is bipartisan, and it did not start under Donald Trump.

When the George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations imposed illegal unilateral coercive measures on Iran, they also contributed to high levels of inflation.

In the 2000s, before the US massively escalated its sanctions on Iran, the country’s inflation rate was relatively low, bottoming at 10% in 2006.

That year, in October, the Bush administration imposed heavy sanctions on Iran and threatened to sanction non-US oil and gas companies that invested in the country.

This scared off foreign investors and trading partners, while significantly increasing transaction and insurance costs for Iranian firms. Inflation promptly shot up to 17.3% in 2007 and 25.4% in 2008.

The US Keeps Openly Admitting It Deliberately Caused The Iran Protests

Iran managed to get inflation under control by 2010, when it fell to 10.1%.

However, in July of that year, the Obama administration hit Iran with heavy sanctions, while also threatening sanctions on foreign financial institutions and companies that worked with the country.

Unsurprisingly, inflation skyrocketed over the next three years, rising to 26.3% in 2011 and 27.3% in 2012, before peaking at 36.6% in 2013.

In 2012, the Obama White House published a sadistic press release boasting of how its illegal sanctions were “grinding the Iranian economy to a halt” and “crippling” it.

Obama stated:

Because of our efforts, Iran is under greater pressure than ever before… Few thought that sanctions could have an immediate bite on the Iranian regime. They have, slowing the Iranian nuclear program and virtually grinding the Iranian economy to a halt in 2011. Many questioned whether we could hold our coalition together as we moved against Iran’s Central Bank and oil exports. But our friends in Europe and Asia and elsewhere are joining us. And in 2012, the Iranian government faces the prospect of even more crippling sanctions.

However, in 2014, inflation in Iran cooled off significantly. This was likely due in large part to the interim agreement that Iran signed with Western countries in November 2013, as part of the negotiations for the Iran nuclear deal.

Then, in 2015, Iran and the P5+1 countries (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany and the European Union) signed the final version of the nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

The JCPOA was written into international law with UN Security Council resolution 2231.

This agreement lifted sanctions on Iran — and, immediately after, inflation fell, reaching the lowest point in decades in 2016, at just 7.2%.

The signatories of the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) in 2015

However, Trump came into office for his first term as US president in 2017, and in May 2018, he unilaterally withdrew from the JCPOA, sabotaging the agreement, and reimposed sanctions on Iran, in clear violation of international law.

Inflation in Iran then shot up to 39.9% in 2019.

The Covid-19 pandemic hit in 2020, and Iran has struggled with high rates of inflation (around 40%) ever since, as US sanctions have ripped through the economy.

The correlation is very clear. And US officials have not even tried to hide the fact that their unlawful sanctions have caused inflation in Iran. Treasury Secretary Bessent is proud of it.

US Under Secretary of State Jacob S. Helberg, a hardline neoconservative hawk, bragged on Twitter that “President Trump’s strategy of MAXIMUM PRESSURE has brought the regime to its knees [sic]”.

Helberg did not mention the tens of millions of Iranian civilians who are suffering from this brutal US economic warfare, which has intentionally wrecked their currency and has thus eliminated their purchasing power, while causing shortages of crucial goods.

UN experts: US sanctions are illegal and violate human rights
Independent experts on international law have said for many years that US sanctions on Iran are illegal, and violate human rights.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has published many reports denouncing US sanctions.

A 2019 press release stated that the “imposition of unilateral coercive measures on Cuba, Venezuela and Iran by the United States” and “the use of economic sanctions for political purposes violates human rights and the norms of international behaviour”.

“Such action may precipitate man-made humanitarian catastrophes of unprecedented proportions”, the OHCHR warned.

Prominent American economists calculated that illegal US sanctions on Venezuela caused at least 40,000 deaths from 2017 to 2018, in a conservative estimate.

The top UN expert on unilateral coercive measures, Special Rapporteur Idriss Jazairy, stressed, “Regime change through economic measures likely to lead to the denial of basic human rights and indeed possibly to starvation has never been an accepted practice of international relations”.

In another publication in 2022, a group of UN experts said that US sanctions were violating the human rights of all Iranians.

“It is time for sanctions that impede Iran’s ability to improve the environment and reduce the ill effects on health and life, to be eased or lifted completely so that Iranians can access their right to a clean environment, the right to health and to life, and other rights”, the UN experts wrote.

Western politicians, such as Andrew Yang, insist that “the US should help the people of Iran”.

If they truly wanted to help the Iranian people, the most effective — and easiest — thing they could do would be to lift the illegal sanctions that they have imposed on Iran, which have intentionally devastated the economy and caused extreme suffering to tens of millions of civilians.

(Geopolitical Economy)


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According to sources quoted in the media, an Israeli unit entered the Al-Nouriya neighborhood at dawn, in the center of Kfarkela, where it detonated a residential building after placing explosives inside.

Another force advanced towards the village of Adaysseh and proceeded to install explosive charges in two houses located on the outskirts, which were later demolished.

These events occur against a background of rising tension on the southern border of Lebanon and amid continued Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement reached with the Lebanese Hezbollah Resistance Movement in November 2014, which caused casualties, according to official reports.

Since October 2023, Israel has conducted military operations against Lebanon that, according to official cedars’ sources, left more than four thousand dead and about 17 thousand wounded, before escalating into a full-scale war in September 2024.

Beirut calls for the cessation of Israeli military actions and respect for Lebanese sovereignty, as well as an end to the occupation of five hills and other areas that have remained under Israeli control since previous conflicts.

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A press release from the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Press Office states that the provision signed by the President of the United States on January 29, 2026, “imposing a fuel blockade on Cuba constitutes a serious violation of international law and represents a serious threat to a democratic and equitable international order,” the experts noted.

“This is an extreme form of unilateral economic coercion with extraterritorial effects, whereby the US seeks to exert coercion over the sovereign state of Cuba and compel third sovereign states to modify their lawful trade relations, under the threat of punitive trade measures,” they said.

Likewise, they noted that the claim that Cuba is an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to US national security and supports “transnational terrorist groups” lacks credibility.

The communiqué sets out the experts’ stance, “in the absence of authorization from the UN Security Council, the executive order has no basis in collective security and constitutes a unilateral act contrary to the international law.”

“There is no power under international law that allows to impose economic sanctions on third states for engaging in lawful trade with another sovereign country,” they added.

The experts warned that the US executive order directly violates the principles of sovereign equality, non-intervention and self-determination, essential pillars of a democratic and equitable international order as set out in Article 2(1) of the United Nations Charter.

The executive order also circumvents multilateral frameworks governing international trade and security, including the World Trade Organization, they argued.

“A democratic international order has nothing to do with practices whereby one state arrogates authority to dictate the domestic policies and economic relations of others, using threats and coercion,” experts said.

At the same time, they expressed deep concern about the foreseeable humanitarian consequences of restricting fuel supplies to Cuba.

“Obstructing fuel imports could trigger a serious humanitarian crisis, with indirect effects on essential services,” raising serious concerns under international human rights law, they added.

They also urged the US government to immediately revoke the executive order and end the use of extraterritorial economic measures.

The executive order aggravates the effects of the already existing and illegal designation of Cuba as a “sponsor state of terrorism” by the US.

The UN experts called on all states not to recognize or validate these actions of the United States government against Cuba, said the statement.

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In his social network account X, the Cuban president conveyed congratulations on behalf of the Cuban Government and people, after being aware of the electoral victory of the leader of the Barbados Labor Party.

The Cuban head of state took the opportunity to reiterate to Mia Mottley, “our willingness to continue strengthening the historic ties of friendship, solidarity and cooperation that unite our peoples.”

Mottley will secure a third consecutive term in office by winning yesterday’s elections.

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The NGO explained in a release that the current number is higher, although the number of women from the Gaza Strip held in military camps is unknown.

It highlighted that, since the aggression against the coastal enclave started in October 2023, the Israeli Armed Forces have detained more than 680 women.

The Palestinian Prisoners Club (PPC) noted a few days ago that the Israel Prison Service holds approximately 9,300 Palestinians, including 230 minors, in its prison centers.

The Prisoners and Ex-Prisoners’ Affairs Commission denounced in late January the harsh living conditions of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and the systematic violence against them.

The organization revealed in a statement that its legal team conducted a series of visits to prisons, where it witnessed the difficult conditions in which the prisoners live and heard testimonies confirming daily violations, including medical negligence.

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By Guillermo R. Barreto – Feb 11, 2026

The Bolivarian Revolution has called on the sectors opposed to the government to follow paths framed by democracy, coexistence, and the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

On May 20, 2017, during a violent protest planned by sectors of the Venezuelan opposition, 21-year-old Orlando Figuera was attacked by a mob that accused him of being a Chavista. After being stabbed, he was doused with gasoline and set on fire in front of everyone present. Young Orlando was admitted to a hospital with multiple wounds and burns covering 80% of his body and died 15 days later, on June 4.

The violence of this crime is an expression of what has characterized the Venezuelan right wing, led by people such as María Corina Machado, among others. Hatred, racism, and intolerance. Violent actions have accompanied the Venezuelan opposition since the beginning of Hugo Chávez’s government. It is worth remembering the events of April 2002 when the business sector, private media, and minority sectors of the Armed Forces, supported by the governments of the United States and Spain, conspired to overthrow the government. On that occasion, they deployed snipers who fired from various points at both opposition and pro-government individuals to create the narrative that the government had ordered the shooting of unarmed demonstrators. The coup lasted only a couple of days, but the way it was carried out revealed the fascist nature of an opposition whose visible faces have not changed since then.

Chávez returned to power and not only called for peace and coexistence, but in 2007 he signed an amnesty decree that allowed for the release of many of those involved in those events. The decree granted amnesty to those who were prosecuted and convicted of committing any of 13 crimes, including the violent takeover of state and municipal governments, the unlawful deprivation of liberty of a minister, incitement to military rebellion, and a series of events that led to the death of people. We are referring to crimes that are clearly defined in Venezuelan law. These crimes are also defined in the laws of every other country in the world, including the United States. When President Chávez granted amnesty to these individuals, he was not nullifying the crime. He was extending a hand and calling for politics to be conducted within the framework of the law, peace, and coexistence.

Recently, the Acting President of Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, announced an amnesty and asked the National Assembly to draft and discuss an Amnesty Bill. This law would formalize a process of case review and release from prison that had already begun under President Nicolás Maduro Moros and that excludes those convicted of murder, drug trafficking, corruption, or human rights violations. The corporate media is already talking about the release of political prisoners, but it is important to be precise and understand what we are talking about. Political prisoners or politicians in prison?

According to Amnesty International, a political prisoner or prisoner of conscience is a person:

“imprisoned (or subjected to other forms of deprivation of liberty) solely because of who they are (their ethnic origin, sex, color, language, national or social origin, socioeconomic status, birth, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or other status) or for believing what they believe (their political, religious, or other deeply held convictions), who has not used violence or advocated violence or hatred in the circumstances leading to their arrest.”

The Parliamentary Assembly of the European Union also establishes that a person is a political prisoner when their detention has been imposed for purely political reasons unrelated to any crime.

Who, then, are the prisoners whom the mainstream media calls political prisoners? We are referring to people who promoted, instigated, and/or participated in violent actions explicitly characterized as crimes under Venezuelan law.

What Does Venezuela’s Amnesty for Democratic Coexistence Bill Propose?

Let us recall those events. In 2013, after the official results were announced declaring then-candidate Nicolás Maduro Moros the winner of the elections, the losing candidate, Henrique Capriles Radonsky, rejected the results and called on his supporters to publicly express their rejection through the use of violence, which led to the murder of nine people, including children and adolescents. In 2014, opposition leaders, including Leopoldo López, María Corina Machado, and Antonio Ledezma, called for people to join a plan they called “La Salida” (The Way Out), which led to attacks on people identified with the government and attacks and set fires on public health, education, transportation, and electricity infrastructure, subsidized food storage and distribution networks, libraries, and even a preschool that was housing 89 children under the age of 6 at the time of the attack. In total, 43 people were killed and 878 injured during these events. Among the dead were nine security officials and a public prosecutor who was doing his job.

A similar situation occurred in 2017. The same actors, the same faces, but with even greater violence. A report by the human rights organization SURES refers to acts of violence that left 74 people dead, of whom only six were attributable to the security forces. Twenty-eight people were killed by gunfire, some from homemade weapons. Some people were killed while participating in activities in support of the government by shots fired from nearby buildings, and there was the terrible case of Orlando Figuera, with which we began this article. Most of the demonstrations, which also included road closures and the obstruction, under threat, of free movement, took place in municipalities whose authorities were from the opposition, some of whom even participated directly in the actions.

In 2024, after the July 28 elections, the opposition once again refused to recognize the results and called (once again) for violence. We can list, by way of example, that 12 universities, 7 preschools, 21 schools, 34 high schools, 6 Comprehensive Diagnostic Centers, 11 metro stations, 38 buses, 10 National Electoral Council headquarters, ministry headquarters, courts, police stations, etc., were attacked with blunt objects, incendiary bombs, and firearms. People (mostly women) who led community processes were murdered. Soldiers were killed. Several officers of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces, professional troops, and 120 police officers were wounded.

There is no space to continue listing the actions of an opposition that, since the beginning of the Bolivarian Revolution, has not stopped in its attempt to overthrow the government and uses violence as a tool for that action. An opposition that has saturated its supporters with speeches of hatred and intolerance. We are not talking about political prisoners. We are talking about people who have committed crimes, have been charged and convicted for those crimes. People who have left deep wounds in the Venezuelan people. An amnesty at this time, however, is not a sign of weakness. It is not oblivion. It is a demonstration, as Chávez did in 2007, that Venezuela is committed to peace and a call (once again) to the sectors opposed to the government to follow paths framed by democracy, coexistence, and the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Guillermo R. Barreto**is Venezuelan and holds a PhD in Science (Oxford University). He is a retired professor at the Simón Bolívar University (Venezuela). He was Deputy Minister of Science and Technology, president of the National Science and Technology Fund, and Minister of Ecosocialism and Water (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). He is currently a researcher at theTricontinental Institute for Social Researchand a visiting collaborator at the Center for the Study of Social Transformations-IVIC.

(Peoples Dispatch)


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