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This Tuesday, January 3, the Venezuelan capital, Caracas, was the scene of a massive demonstration of citizens demanding the return of the Constitutional president of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, and the first lady, Cilia Flores, abducted by US imperialism exactly one month ago.

The protest brought together workers, students, and social movements near the La Previsora ​​building in Plaza Venezuela. From there, the march proceeded along Libertador and Urdaneta avenues, ending at the corner of Santa Capilla in the city center, where the demonstrators reaffirmed their commitment to fighting against external pressures.

The vice president of mobilization and events of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), Nahum Fernández, highlighted that the protest was a demonstration of the “unwavering loyalty” of Venezuelans.

Fernández stressed that after 30 days of absence of the head of state and his wife, the popular outcry has not diminished, emphasizing that national unity is the main tool to confront the external siege and defend the sovereignty of the country.

The Venezuelan people, under the premise that there is no power capable of subduing an organized nation, have reiterated that the goal of the street actions is clear: the return of the Bolivarian leaders. In addition, the demonstrations reaffirm the country’s historical commitment to maintaining Venezuela as a free, independent, and sovereign territory.

In the early hours of January 3, US military forces bombed Caracas and several areas of the states of Aragua, Miranda and La Guaira. The illegal incursion left more than 100 people dead, including civilians and military personnel, 32 of them Cuban combatants.

During the attack, the presidential couple was abducted and illegally transported to the United States, where they remain imprisoned in a maximum-security facility. In his first statements before a New York court, Maduro declared: “I am the president of Venezuela and I consider myself a prisoner of war. I was captured in my home in Caracas.”

The president’s courage, as described by Venezuelans, has become a source of strength and resilience in every corner of the country despite the indignation that the US imperialist attack has produced. These are not just political demonstrations: they are acts of love that transform indignation into collective strength, as the protesters emphasized.

Venezuela Exports First Shipment of Liquefied Petroleum Gas

The sense of justice has transcended Venezuelan borders. Since the US military attacks, not only have the Venezuelan people taken to the streets but globally, protesters in multiple countries, including the United States, have demanded the return of President Maduro and Cilia Flores to their nation.

The widespread condemnation of the illegal military attack perpetrated by the US Trump administration has generated an unprecedented wave of international solidarity. Under slogans such as “Hands off Venezuela!” and “No to Colonialism and Fascism,” these campaigns repudiate the flagrant violation of sovereignty and human rights.

These voices not only demand justice but also rise up in defense of the right of peoples to self-determination, refusing to condone the use of force as a mechanism of subjugation.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JRE/SL


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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Canada must make “any sacrifice necessary” to protect its independence as US expansionist pressure intensifies, former Prime Minister Harper says.


From Presstv via This RSS Feed.

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By Prince Kapone  –  Jan 30, 2026

The U.S. economy is generating profits without integrating people into stable life. Domestic labor is being recalibrated through precarity, surveillance, and managed migration. Fortress America turns the hemisphere into a disciplined rear-base of corridors, minerals, and compliant labor. The American Pole and technofascism are one system—an empire tightening the enclosure at home and abroad.

When the Empire Starts Rebuilding the Cage
Every system has a moment when it stops pretending. For decades, the U.S. ruling class sold “freedom” as a universal export and “prosperity” as the natural reward for loyalty. But now the mask is slipping, and we can see the gears: a society where wealth accelerates upward like a rocket while life on the ground feels heavier, meaner, more surveilled, and more fenced in. This is not an accident. It is not simply the mood swings of a bad administration. It is the political economy of a declining imperial core reorganizing itself for a harsher era—an era where the empire can no longer buy consent the way it used to, and where it must increasingly manufacture obedience instead.

The core claim of this essay is simple, but it cuts against the liberal fog machine. What we are witnessing is not “authoritarian drift.” It is not an unfortunate detour from an otherwise healthy democracy. It is a structural transition in the relationship between labor, surplus, and social stability inside the imperial core. In plain terms: the empire’s old bargain is breaking down. The system is capturing more wealth at the top while absorbing fewer workers into stable life at the bottom. And when a capitalist order can no longer integrate people through expanding material conditions, it moves toward containment—through policing, border regimes, surveillance, and ideological discipline. That is the logic of technofascism as we use the term: monopoly-finance capital in decay fusing with the security state and the digital apparatus to govern an increasingly surplus, fragmented, and potentially rebellious population.

You can see the outline of this transition in the cold numbers. Labor’s share of national income has been pushed down to levels that would make an old robber baron blush, while corporate profits rise into record territory like a tide that never reaches the shore. Billionaire wealth swells beyond comprehension as the bottom half of households are told to be grateful for crumbs and motivational speeches. This is not merely inequality as a moral problem. It is inequality as a structural feature: the upward transfer of surplus paired with a tightening state apparatus designed to manage the human fallout of that transfer. When capital wins more and labor receives less, the gap must be filled with something. If it cannot be filled with rising wages and stable futures, it is filled with fear, discipline, and force.

This is why the growth of the border regime and the growth of the surveillance regime are not side stories. They are not “culture.” They are not merely “security.” They are governance adapting to material conditions. A society built on imperial plunder once had enough surplus to keep large parts of the settler population pacified—through cheap credit, cheap commodities, and the soft bribes of consumer life. But imperial decline changes the arithmetic. The empire’s global extraction machine faces more resistance abroad and more contradiction at home. Multipolarity is not just a diplomatic slogan; it is a material problem for an empire whose power depended on being the universal gatekeeper of trade, finance, technology, and legitimacy. As that gatekeeping weakens, the ruling class seeks to lock down what it can still control: the domestic population and the hemisphere it has long treated as its backyard.

So we need to name the process with the clarity it deserves: domestic labor recalibration. By this we mean the strategic restructuring of the workforce’s size, composition, and discipline under conditions where the system can no longer absorb labor the way it once did, where automation eats jobs while calling itself innovation, and where global labor arbitrage is increasingly constrained by geopolitical fracture. Recalibration is not a conspiracy theory; it is a ruling-class adjustment. It appears as policy: weakening unions, crushing strategic strikes, expanding precarious work, tightening eligibility for social survival, and weaponizing immigration status as a lever over wages. It appears as technology: algorithmic management, biometric tracking, productivity surveillance, and the conversion of workplaces into monitored zones where the boss has a stopwatch and the state has a database.

And it also appears—crucially—in mass deportations and the militarization of migration. Liberal commentary often treats deportations as pure reactionary theater, and reactionary they are. But reactionary policies can still have rational functions for capital. When millions are expelled or deterred, labor is not simply removed from the U.S. labor market; it is forcibly redistributed into more precarious economies across Central and South America, expanding the reserve army of labor where U.S. corporations and allied comprador elites want to deepen nearshoring and restructured supply chains. Deportation becomes a hemispheric labor policy. It pressures wages downward in the very countries being positioned as low-cost workshops of the American Pole. It undermines popular nationalist development efforts that modestly raise wages and strengthen bargaining power. And it strengthens U.S. leverage over states whose economies become more dependent on compliant labor regimes, remittance flows, and security cooperation.

This is where the internal and external sides of the story fuse into one system. The American Pole is the outward architecture of the same crisis-management project. Fortress America is not a metaphor; it is a strategy of imperial consolidation in the context of western decline. As Washington loses the ability to command the whole planet, it tightens its grip on the hemisphere—over ports, corridors, minerals, energy flows, data networks, and compliant governments. Domestic labor recalibration is the internal discipline required to sustain that outward project; hyper-imperialist recalibration is the external reorganization of the hemisphere into a controlled rear-base for confrontation with rivals, above all China. The empire is shrinking, but it is not becoming gentle. It is becoming more concentrated, more coercive, and more willing to turn every tool—law, money, technology, borders, police—into a weapon.

If this sounds grim, good. Reality is grim. But clarity is not despair. Clarity is the beginning of strategy. The task of Weaponized Information is not to mourn the death of imperial myths but to expose the material anatomy of the new regime being built in their place. When the empire starts rebuilding the cage, we should not ask whether the bars are polite. We should ask who built it, who profits from it, how it functions, and where it can be broken. That is what the rest of this essay will do: trace the economic base driving this transition, map the mechanisms of labor recalibration, and show how technofascism is the political form emerging to govern the crisis—at home, and across the hemisphere the empire is trying to lock into its American Pole.

Growth Without Workers, Profits Without Peace
If you listen to the evening news or read the financial press, you might think the U.S. economy is a stubborn success story. Growth numbers flash green, stock indexes climb like ivy on a crumbling wall, and politicians congratulate themselves for “resilience.” But resilience for whom? Underneath the surface of headline growth lies a different reality: an economy that expands in value but contracts in its ability to absorb human beings into stable, dignified life. This is the economic base of domestic labor recalibration — a system still generating profit, but doing so in ways increasingly detached from broad employment, rising wages, and social reproduction.

Start with where the gains are going. Corporate profits have surged to historic highs, while labor’s share of national income has been pushed down toward record lows. Productivity continues its long march upward, powered by automation, logistics optimization, and digital control systems. But median compensation limps along far behind. Workers are producing more value per hour than ever, yet receiving a shrinking slice of what they create. In earlier phases of U.S. capitalism, rising productivity was partially translated into higher wages, broader homeownership, and expanding social programs — the material basis for social stability in the imperial core. Today, that translation mechanism is breaking down. The surplus flows upward into profits, dividends, and buybacks, not outward into mass prosperity.

Even inflation — which mainstream voices often blame on workers, migrants, or mysterious “supply shocks” — has carried a different signature in recent years. A significant share of price increases has been driven by expanded corporate profit margins rather than runaway wage growth. In plain language: firms used crisis conditions to raise prices beyond cost increases, protecting and expanding profitability while households absorbed the hit. This is not a glitch; it is a class relation. Capital protects its returns first and lets labor adjust through higher rents, higher food bills, and higher debt burdens. The result is an economy that grows on paper while everyday life becomes more precarious for the majority.

Industrial policy, widely celebrated as a renaissance of state-led development, reveals the same contradiction. Massive public subsidies have flowed into semiconductor plants, battery factories, and “strategic” manufacturing under programs like the CHIPS and Science Act. But the jobs picture is more complicated than the ribbon-cutting ceremonies suggest. These new facilities are among the most automated in history. They require highly specialized technical labor in relatively small numbers, not the mass industrial workforce of the twentieth century. Even as billions are invested, analysts warn of labor shortages in narrow skill categories while overall employment gains remain modest. Capital investment surges; broad labor integration does not keep pace. The factory returns, but as a fortress of machines with a skeleton crew.

This is not a failure of policy; it is a reflection of structural limits. U.S. capitalism is trying to rebuild industrial capacity for reasons of geopolitical competition and supply-chain security, not because it has rediscovered love for the working class. The goal is resilient production, not mass employment. From the standpoint of monopoly capital, a highly automated plant is ideal: fewer workers to organize, fewer wages to pay, more predictable output. From the standpoint of society, however, this deepens the core contradiction. Investment rises without a proportional expansion of stable jobs. Growth detaches further from livelihoods.

At the same time, union power remains historically weak relative to the scale of corporate concentration. Union density has fallen to levels not seen since before the New Deal, even as surveys show tens of millions of workers would join a union if they could. This gap between desire and reality is not accidental; it is produced through aggressive anti-union campaigns, legal obstacles, and state interventions that prioritize “supply chain stability” over workers’ bargaining power. When rail workers threatened to strike, federal authority moved swiftly to block them in the name of economic security. The message was clear: when labor action conflicts with the smooth functioning of capital, the state will step in on behalf of the latter.

Mainstream think tanks register these developments, but through a different lens. Where workers see exploitation, policy analysts speak of “skills mismatches” and “labor market frictions.” Where communities experience wage stagnation, reports call for “upskilling” and “workforce development” to meet the needs of strategic industries. Even the more liberal institutions frame the problem primarily as one of competitiveness: how to ensure the U.S. has the right labor inputs to win great-power competition. The distribution of power between capital and labor is treated as background noise. The upward redistribution of surplus is normalized as an economic fact, not a political choice.

This is the heart of the crisis of surplus absorption. Capital continues to generate and capture enormous wealth, but has shrinking outlets for productive, labor-intensive reinvestment that also stabilize society. Instead, surplus is funneled into financial speculation, stock buybacks, luxury real estate, and the defense sector. Wall Street inflates asset values; the Pentagon absorbs trillions in public spending; tech platforms monetize attention and data. These are effective for profits, but weak at integrating people into secure, socially useful roles. The economy becomes top-heavy, like a tree with lush branches and rotting roots.

Under these conditions, domestic labor recalibration becomes a structural necessity from the standpoint of the ruling class. If the system cannot absorb everyone into stable employment with rising living standards, it must manage a growing population that is partially surplus to its needs. Some will be pulled into narrow high-skill sectors; others will circulate through precarious gig work, temp contracts, and informal hustles; many will hover at the edge of unemployment, debt, and state supervision. The old promise — work hard and you will rise — is replaced by a new reality: work constantly just to avoid falling. This is not simply inequality. It is a reorganization of the social role of labor itself in a stagnating imperial core.

And when the economic base takes this form — profits without proportional employment, growth without broad security, productivity without shared gains — the superstructure cannot remain liberal in the old sense. A society that no longer integrates through rising material conditions must increasingly govern through discipline. The numbers are not just statistics; they are signals. They tell us that the system is shifting from expansion to containment, from incorporation to management. The next step in the story, then, is to look directly at the mechanisms of that recalibration — how labor is being reshaped, divided, and controlled to fit the needs of a system that has more capital than it knows what to do with, and more people than it wants to fully include.

Recalibrating the Workforce: Who Is Kept, Who Is Cast Out, Who Is Controlled
If Part II exposed the economic ground shifting beneath our feet, Part III names the process taking shape on that unstable terrain. Domestic labor recalibration is not a slogan; it is a structural response by capital to a world in which it can no longer promise mass prosperity at home while extracting superprofits abroad without resistance. The imperial core is no longer expanding fast enough to absorb everyone into stable employment, yet it still requires labor — just not in the same numbers, forms, or conditions as before. The result is a deliberate reorganization of who gets integrated, who gets marginalized, and how everyone else is disciplined.

First, consider the tightening vise around labor’s share of the social product. Even during periods of growth, real wage gains have trailed behind profit expansion. Corporate margins have proven far more flexible than workers’ paychecks, rising aggressively during crisis periods and remaining elevated afterward. Meanwhile, union density has sunk to levels that would have shocked even the robber barons of the early twentieth century. Tens of millions of workers express a desire to unionize, yet face legal roadblocks, union-busting campaigns, and drawn-out procedures that exhaust momentum. When workers in strategic sectors push too far — threatening to interrupt the smooth circulation of goods — the state reveals its class character. Strikes are blocked, contracts imposed, and “economic stability” invoked as a higher good than democratic control over working conditions. In this way, suppression of labor’s share is not just a market outcome; it is a political project, backed by law, courts, and executive power.

Second comes selective inclusion and exclusion — the careful management of who is allowed into the labor market, under what terms, and with what degree of security. Immigration policy offers a sharp illustration. On one side, millions of migrant workers have entered the labor force in recent years, filling gaps in agriculture, logistics, care work, and tech. On the other side, deportation regimes expand, border zones militarize, and legal statuses become more precarious. The message is contradictory only on the surface. The system wants labor power, but in forms that are flexible, deportable, and politically fragmented. A worker whose right to remain depends on employer sponsorship or constant legal renewal is easier to discipline than one with full political rights and long-term security. At the same time, the growth of gig platforms and temp agencies multiplies forms of contingent labor inside the country, ensuring that even citizens experience employment as a revolving door rather than a stable footing.

This dual movement — import labor, criminalize labor; recruit workers, keep them insecure — is not confusion. It is calibration. Think tanks discuss “labor supply stabilization” and “strategic visas” for critical sectors, while others call for tighter borders and mass removals. These positions appear opposed, but function together in practice. The labor market is not being opened or closed in a simple sense; it is being tuned. Some categories of workers are pulled in to meet industrial or technological needs, others are pushed out or kept in a state of fear, and the overall effect is downward pressure on wages and upward pressure on compliance. Labor becomes a managed flow, not a social right.

Third, technology enters not only as a tool of production, but as an instrument of discipline. The modern workplace increasingly resembles a command center. Warehouses operate under algorithmic management that tracks movement, speed, and even biometric signals. Delivery drivers are scored, nudged, and penalized by software. Office workers face keystroke monitoring and productivity dashboards. Artificial intelligence systems are introduced to automate tasks, but also to measure workers against ever-shifting performance benchmarks. The point is not simply to replace labor with machines, though that happens too. It is to render remaining labor transparent, comparable, and controllable in real time.

Policy discourse softens this reality with the language of innovation and efficiency. Analysts speak of “digital transformation” and “AI-driven productivity,” acknowledging displacement but promising new opportunities somewhere down the line. Yet even the most optimistic assessments concede that entire categories of routine work are being hollowed out. The new jobs that appear often demand higher skills, greater geographic mobility, and constant retraining — conditions that many workers, especially older or poorer ones, cannot easily meet. Thus, automation functions as both a labor-saving technology and a sorting mechanism, separating a smaller core of highly integrated workers from a larger periphery of precarious or displaced people.

All these mechanisms converge on a single outcome: the workforce is being resized, re-tiered, and re-disciplined. A narrow stratum of highly educated technical workers is cultivated and rewarded, especially in sectors tied to national security and high technology. A broader layer cycles through unstable service, logistics, and care jobs with limited bargaining power. Another segment drifts between informal work, unemployment, debt, and state supervision. The old Fordist dream of stable, long-term employment as a social norm fades into a memory. In its place emerges a stratified labor regime designed for a slower-growing, more conflict-ridden imperial core.

From the standpoint of capital, this recalibration is rational. It reduces labor costs, increases flexibility, and aligns the workforce with the needs of automated production and geopolitical competition. From the standpoint of society, however, it generates chronic insecurity, weakened solidarity, and a growing population that is only partially integrated into the formal economy. These people do not disappear; they become subjects of management rather than participants in shared prosperity. And when more and more of the population must be managed rather than integrated, the line between economic policy and social control begins to blur.

Domestic labor recalibration, then, is not a side effect of technological change or globalization. It is a deliberate reorganization of the social role of labor under conditions of imperial strain. It answers a simple question from the ruling class perspective: if we cannot profitably employ everyone on stable terms, how do we restructure work, movement, and discipline so that accumulation continues and unrest remains containable? The answer, increasingly visible, is a labor market engineered for hierarchy, insecurity, and surveillance — a foundation on which a more openly coercive political order can be built.

When Consent Wears Thin: The Turn from Liberal Management to Open Coercion
Every economic order carries a political form that helps stabilize it. For decades, the United States managed its class contradictions through a mix of consumer credit, modest upward mobility, and the promise that tomorrow would be better than today. That promise is now threadbare. When the system can no longer integrate broad layers of the population through rising living standards, it must rely more heavily on containment. What we are witnessing is not simply polarization or “democratic backsliding,” but a structural shift in governance — from managing consent to managing instability.

The warning signs are written across the legal landscape. In the wake of mass protests and social unrest, state legislatures moved swiftly to narrow the channels of political participation. Waves of new voting restrictions reshaped access to the ballot through tighter ID rules, reduced early voting, purges of voter rolls, and increased partisan control over election administration. These measures are often justified in the language of “election integrity,” but their material effect is clear: participation becomes more difficult for the young, the poor, the precariously employed — precisely those most affected by the economic recalibration described earlier. Democracy remains in form, but its social base is quietly thinned.

At the same time, the right to protest has been progressively fenced in. States expanded “anti-riot” statutes, enhanced penalties for blocking roads or critical infrastructure, and broadened the legal definition of disorderly conduct. What was once framed as the democratic right to assemble is increasingly treated as a public order problem. Demonstrations that challenge corporate power, policing, or austerity are met not only with tear gas and batons, but with preemptive legal tools designed to chill participation. In this climate, dissent becomes something to be managed, monitored, and, when necessary, criminalized.

Security frameworks once aimed primarily at foreign threats have been reoriented inward. The language of “domestic extremism” now circulates widely across federal and state agencies. Fusion centers coordinate intelligence between local police, federal authorities, and private actors. Protest movements, labor actions, and community organizations find themselves analyzed through risk matrices more familiar from counterterrorism doctrine than from civic life. The underlying assumption is telling: social unrest is not a signal that material conditions require change, but a security variable to be contained.

This shift is reinforced by bipartisan political behavior. Despite fierce rhetorical battles, there is remarkable continuity when it comes to funding for police, border enforcement, and intelligence agencies. Budgets for surveillance technology, data analytics, and tactical equipment expand even as social programs face austerity pressures. Corporate donors, momentarily startled by open assaults on electoral norms, quickly return to supporting candidates who promise deregulation, tax advantages, and “law and order.” Stability for markets outweighs fidelity to democratic procedure.

Think tank discourse, stripped of its technical polish, reveals the logic at work. Analysts warn that internal disorder could undermine the country’s ability to compete globally. Social cohesion is framed as a strategic asset; unrest as a vulnerability exploitable by rivals. The conclusion drawn is not that inequality should be reduced or labor empowered, but that institutions must be strengthened to ensure continuity and predictability. In practice, “institutional strength” often means expanded policing powers, broader surveillance, and firmer executive authority.

The border becomes a laboratory for this new mode of governance. Vast resources flow into walls, sensors, drones, biometric databases, and rapid-deportation systems. These tools do not remain confined to the geographic edge of the nation. Technologies and practices developed for migration control migrate inward, finding use in urban policing, workplace verification systems, and data-sharing networks between agencies. The distinction between external security and internal order erodes, replaced by a continuous field of monitoring.

Crucially, this evolution does not announce itself as a break with liberalism. It presents itself as a defense of it. Politicians insist that stronger policing protects freedom, that tighter voting rules defend democracy, that expanded surveillance ensures safety. The language of rights is preserved even as the material capacity to exercise those rights narrows for broad sections of the population. Liberal governance, in this phase, becomes a shell within which a more coercive core develops.

Seen from above, the transformation appears rational. If the economy can no longer guarantee stable livelihoods for all, and if social discontent grows as a result, the state must ensure that discontent does not spill over into systemic disruption. From below, however, the experience is one of shrinking space — for organizing, for dissent, for meaningful participation in shaping collective life. Politics becomes less a forum for resolving social conflicts and more a mechanism for administering them.

The transition from liberal management to coercive governance is thus not an accidental slide. It is the political superstructure adapting to an economic base that produces surplus populations, precarious work, and sharper inequality. As the promise of inclusion weakens, the apparatus of control strengthens. This does not yet resemble open dictatorship; elections continue, courts function, media debates rage. But the balance shifts steadily toward surveillance, restriction, and force as normal instruments of rule. In that sense, the path toward a mass surveillance police–military state is paved not by sudden rupture, but by the cumulative normalization of exceptional measures in the name of stability.

Smoke, Mirrors, and Manufactured Enemies: How Ideology Softens the Blow
A system that takes more from working people while giving them less cannot survive on police budgets alone. It also needs stories — loud, emotional, distracting stories that turn anger sideways instead of upward. As domestic labor recalibration deepens and living standards stagnate, ideological management becomes a central task of the state. The goal is simple: prevent class consciousness from forming by saturating public life with cultural battles that feel urgent but leave the economic order untouched.

Across the country, political energy is redirected into carefully staged moral panics. School curricula, gender identity, immigration fears, crime waves, “wokeness,” and patriotic symbolism dominate headlines and legislative sessions. Meanwhile, wages trail productivity, rents swallow paychecks, medical debt grows, and workplace surveillance tightens. The spectacle of cultural conflict functions like a smoke machine on a stage: it fills the air so thoroughly that the machinery moving behind the curtain becomes harder to see.

One of the clearest examples is the wave of restrictions on how race, inequality, and history can be discussed in classrooms. Dozens of states have introduced or passed laws narrowing what teachers can say about systemic racism or historical injustice. These moves are framed as protecting children or preserving national unity, but their deeper function is to block analytical tools that help people understand exploitation and power. A population discouraged from examining the structural roots of inequality is easier to govern when inequality sharpens.

The same pattern appears in the backlash against diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. Corporations and universities that once promoted DEI as a harmless gesture of inclusion now retreat under political pressure. The ruling class is not suddenly allergic to diversity; it is recalibrating ideological strategy. During a phase of contraction, symbolic concessions become expendable. What matters more is consolidating a disciplined social base that can be rallied around nationalism, order, and resentment rather than redistribution or workplace power.

Culture war politics also fragment potential solidarity across lines of race, gender, and immigration status. Instead of seeing common cause against rising rents or precarious employment, workers are encouraged to see one another as threats — competitors for jobs, benefits, or recognition. Migrants are blamed for wage stagnation; urban communities are blamed for crime; youth are blamed for moral decline. Each narrative directs frustration away from the concentration of wealth and power and toward other segments of the working and oppressed classes.

Media ecosystems amplify this fragmentation. Outrage cycles move at high speed, with social platforms and cable news channels monetizing emotional reaction. The attention economy thrives on polarization because polarization keeps people engaged while obscuring shared material interests. A worker who spends hours arguing online about cultural flashpoints has less time and energy to organize at the workplace, attend a union meeting, or analyze why their real wages have barely moved in years.

At the institutional level, this ideological fragmentation is paired with a quiet hardening of political structures. Corporate funding patterns show continuity across partisan lines when it comes to core priorities: defense spending, border enforcement, policing, and corporate tax policy. Candidates who support these pillars remain well financed even if they undermine democratic norms. The message is subtle but clear: stability for capital matters more than procedural democracy when the two come into tension.

Think tanks rarely address this ideological battlefield directly, yet their frameworks implicitly rely on it. Reports speak of “social cohesion,” “national resilience,” and “public trust” as strategic assets. But cohesion is imagined not as shared prosperity or worker empowerment, but as alignment behind national goals defined from above. Division is lamented only insofar as it threatens economic performance or geopolitical standing, not because it reflects deepening class inequality.

In this environment, elections still occur, debates still rage, and freedom of speech is loudly celebrated. But the range of economically transformative options narrows. Policies that would significantly redistribute wealth, strengthen labor power, or demilitarize budgets struggle to gain institutional traction. The political arena becomes a theater where cultural identities clash while the underlying structure of accumulation remains largely undisturbed.

Ideology, in this sense, acts as a pressure valve. It releases social tension in symbolic forms that do not challenge the economic base. Anger finds expression in battles over statues, slogans, and school boards rather than in coordinated demands for shorter workweeks, higher wages, public housing, or workplace democracy. The system permits loud arguments about who belongs, but resists serious challenges to who owns.

For a ruling class navigating decline, this is efficient governance. As long as working people are divided and emotionally invested in symbolic conflicts, the harder realities of labor recalibration — stagnant wages, precarious employment, intensifying surveillance, shrinking public goods — can advance with less unified resistance. The cultural battlefield, then, is not a distraction from political economy; it is one of the key terrains on which the political superstructure is stabilized during a period of tightening material conditions.

When Silicon Wears a Badge: The Political Form of Technofascism
By the time we reach this stage of the transition, the pieces stop looking accidental. Industrial policy wrapped in national security. Immigration managed like a labor input. Automation celebrated while jobs disappear. Surveillance normalized in the name of safety. Corporate power fused with state planning. None of this is a glitch. It is a new political form growing out of a stressed economic base. Not a break from capitalism — capitalism tightening its belt, hardening its face, and wiring itself to machines. This is what we are calling technofascism.

Let’s be clear and throw the academic cushions out the window. We are not talking about goose-stepping uniforms or old European scripts copied and pasted. We are talking about a mass surveillance police-military state built through digital infrastructure, corporate platforms, data extraction, and algorithmic management. The boardroom, the server farm, and the security agency are no longer separate buildings. They are rooms in the same house.

Look at how ruling-class policy thinking lines up. Industrial strategy is no longer about general prosperity; it is about “strategic sectors,” “resilience,” and “competition with adversaries.” That means public money, private profit, and labor discipline all pointed toward defense, chips, AI, energy, logistics. Think tanks across the spectrum — from RAND to CSIS to Brookings — agree on this core: the economy must be reorganized to serve long-term geopolitical rivalry. When the economy becomes a war-prep platform, society follows.

At the same time, immigration policy is treated less as a human question and more as workforce engineering. Some flows are welcomed, others criminalized, depending on sectoral demand and political optics. Migrants become a pressure valve for labor shortages and a scapegoat when wages stagnate. Deportations, visa programs, border militarization, and guest-worker schemes operate together as tools for calibrating labor supply, not expanding rights. Human mobility is managed like inventory.

Automation and artificial intelligence enter the picture not as neutral progress but as instruments of control. In warehouses, trucks, offices, and delivery platforms, algorithms track productivity down to the minute. Facial recognition, keystroke logging, route optimization, and biometric systems turn the workplace into a data mine. The promise sold to the public is efficiency; the reality for workers is tighter supervision, speed-up, and a thinner margin for error or resistance.

Meanwhile, the same technologies flow outward into policing and border enforcement. Predictive policing tools map “risk” onto neighborhoods already marked by poverty and racialized surveillance. Drones, sensors, and databases extend the reach of the state across deserts and city blocks alike. Border regions become testing grounds where tech firms pilot systems that later migrate inward. The line between foreign and domestic security blurs until it almost disappears.

This convergence is not happening in secret. Policy papers openly link internal stability to great-power competition. They argue that a divided, unrest-prone society is a vulnerability. The solution offered is not deep redistribution or worker empowerment; it is resilience through control — stronger security institutions, better data integration, closer partnerships between government and tech companies. Stability is defined as the smooth functioning of markets and supply chains, not the well-being of the people who keep them running.

In this arrangement, democracy does not vanish overnight. It thins. Formal rights remain on paper, but material power concentrates further upward while surveillance capacity expands downward. Elections continue, but the economic options on the table narrow. Media debates rage, but the core alignment of monopoly capital, security agencies, and technology platforms stays remarkably consistent. The system learns to manage dissent, not eliminate it — to monitor, channel, and contain rather than persuade.

Technofascism, then, is not an ideology first. It is a management strategy for a period when the old social contract cannot be maintained. When broad prosperity is off the table, consent must be manufactured through nationalism, fear, and digital mediation, while compliance is ensured through data-driven oversight and an ever-present security apparatus. The velvet glove of consumer choice wraps around the iron hand of algorithmic discipline.

For the working class, this means the terrain of struggle shifts. The boss is no longer just a supervisor; it is a software system. The cop is no longer just on the corner; he is in the database. The border is no longer just a line on a map; it is a network of sensors and contracts stretching deep into everyday life. Resistance has to adapt accordingly — linking workplace organizing to fights over data rights, surveillance, automation, and public control over technology.

Strip away the branding, and the pattern is blunt. Monopoly capital needs new tools to manage a tighter labor market, thinner margins of legitimacy, and a more volatile world. The state needs new tools to maintain order without the cushion of rising living standards. Digital technology provides those tools. Technofascism is what happens when they are fused into a governing model.

This is not the end of struggle. It is the sharpening of its edges. Because the same networks that track and discipline can also connect and inform. The same workers squeezed by algorithms can organize across warehouses, platforms, and borders. The same communities targeted by predictive policing can build alliances that expose and resist it. The political form of technofascism is rising — but so too is the possibility of a new, more technologically literate, more strategically coordinated resistance rooted in the lived reality of this new system.

Yet this domestic fusion of capital, state, and tech is inseparable from—and sustained by—the external reorganization underway in the hemisphere.

The Pole and the Cage: How Hemispheric Fortress Fuels Domestic Technofascism
Technofascism, then, is not just a domestic mutation of liberal democracy under stress. It is the internal political form of a system that is also reorganizing itself externally. The same ruling class that wires the workplace, fuses tech with policing, and normalizes algorithmic oversight at home is simultaneously redesigning the geopolitical environment in which that system must survive. Industrial policy, border militarization, and AI-driven labor control are not self-contained responses to domestic crisis; they are the inner gears of a larger imperial recalibration. To understand why the surveillance state is expanding, why labor is being tiered and disciplined, and why insecurity is becoming a permanent condition, we have to look outward—toward the hemispheric fortress being built to stabilize these changes.

Because the United States is not simply hardening internally; it is contracting strategically. As global dominance becomes harder to sustain in a multipolar world, the empire shifts from universal manager to regional enforcer. That shift reshapes everything. The Western Hemisphere is recast as a controlled rear-base, a secured zone of labor, resources, logistics corridors, and compliant governments meant to underwrite long-term rivalry with other great powers. And once that external consolidation begins, it feeds directly back into domestic governance: labor must be disciplined to match fortress supply chains, migration must be managed as workforce engineering, and surveillance must scale to contain the social fallout. What looks like a national turn toward technofascism is inseparable from this hemispheric turn toward Fortress America.

To understand what is happening inside the United States, we have to stop treating “the homeland” and “foreign policy” like two separate rooms in the same house. They are the same room—just viewed from different doors. Domestic labor recalibration is the inner architecture of a system that is tightening. The American Pole is the outer scaffolding holding that tightening structure in place. And Fortress America is the shared method: when an empire in decline can’t govern by abundance, it governs by constraint—locking down movement, locking down resources, locking down dissent, and locking down the terms on which working people can survive.

This is the feedback loop liberal analysis keeps missing. The United States does not securitize migration because it suddenly developed a passion for border paperwork. It securitizes human movement because labor is one of the last great levers the ruling class can still pull in a period of imperial contraction. And it doesn’t pull that lever only inside the U.S. labor market. It pulls it across the hemisphere. The deportation flight, the detention contract, the visa bottleneck, the militarized checkpoint—these aren’t disconnected scenes. They are components of a regional labor regime, built to keep wages low, keep bargaining power fragmented, and keep the reserve army of labor circulating in the direction most profitable to capital.

When masses of workers are expelled or deterred, labor power is not simply “removed” from the U.S. economy. It is pushed into more precarious economies across Central and South America—exactly where the empire is trying to deepen nearshoring, restructure supply chains, and build a disciplined rear-base for confrontation with rivals. That is why mass deportation is never just reactionary theater. It is workforce engineering with a badge on it. It exports surplus labor southward, cheapens nearshore production for U.S.-aligned monopolies, and reinforces dependency in states pressured to absorb the fallout. Then, in the other direction, the system selectively imports labor back in—often under statuses that are conditional, revocable, employer-tethered, and therefore perfectly designed for compliance in agriculture, logistics, care work, and the lowest-rung sectors that keep the imperial core functioning.

This is what “Fortress America” really means. It isn’t only walls and speeches. It is the conversion of an entire hemisphere into managed space: ports, corridors, minerals, energy routes, data pathways, and compliant governments arranged like pieces on a board. “Homeland security” becomes hemispheric war-planning, and the rhetoric of “invasion,” “narco-terror,” and “border emergency” becomes the moral alibi that launders old imperial doctrine into new administrative language. Yesterday it was “communism.” Today it is “narco-terrorism.” Same function: turn political disobedience into criminality, and criminality into permission for siege.

The doctrine itself signals this shift. The 2026 National Defense Strategy frames border security as national security, calls for coordinated deportation and border sealing, and elevates control of “key terrain”—including the Panama Canal, the Gulf of America, and Greenland—as core strategic priorities. It criticizes the post–Cold War era for outsourcing industry and opening borders, explicitly linking those choices to internal vulnerability and external rivalry. This is not the language of a confident global manager. It is the language of consolidation—of an empire redefining its minimum viable zone of control.

Now watch how this external consolidation boomerangs inward. The technologies used to police the hemisphere do not stay at the border. They migrate into workplaces, cities, and everyday life. Drones, biometrics, predictive analytics, data integration, fusion-center logic—first normalized in border zones and counterinsurgency theaters, then redeployed domestically under the banners of “efficiency” and “public safety.” What begins as counterinsurgency logistics at the edge becomes algorithmic management in warehouses and predictive policing in neighborhoods, turning hemispheric war-prep tools into domestic labor-discipline infrastructure.

This is also why labor discipline and geopolitical strategy increasingly speak the same language. “Resilience,” “supply chain security,” “strategic sectors,” “critical infrastructure”—these terms are not neutral. They are the vocabulary of a war-prep economy. When production is reorganized for long confrontation, workers are treated less like citizens and more like inputs. The state and capital want high-output logistics with low-disruption labor. They want automated plants with skeleton crews. They want gig workers that can be tracked, scored, and replaced. They want unions weak enough that “economic stability” can be invoked to crush strikes the moment circulation is threatened. In short: they want a workforce calibrated for a fortress economy—disciplined, tiered, surveilled, and permanently unsure of its footing.

So the American Pole is not “foreign policy” running beside domestic technofascism like a parallel track. It is the track. Hemispheric consolidation creates the external conditions for domestic labor recalibration: cheaper labor reservoirs abroad, friend-shored corridors controlled by compliant regimes, resource flows protected by coercion, and rivals denied durable footholds. And domestic technofascism creates the internal conditions for hemispheric consolidation: a population managed for instability, dissent pre-empted by surveillance, and work reorganized for strategic rivalry rather than human need.

This is why the fortress metaphor matters. The structure is being rebuilt from both ends. The bars are economic—profit without broad employment, productivity without shared gains, debt as a leash. The bars are political—restricted protest, criminalized disruption, tightened voting access where it threatens power. The bars are technological—algorithmic management at work, predictive policing in neighborhoods, biometric identity regimes at the border. And the bars are hemispheric—sanctions, corridor control, chokepoint strategy, “security cooperation” that functions as counterinsurgency logistics. Different materials. One enclosure.

And yet every enclosure built in a hurry shows its seams. A fortress that must police movement across a hemisphere is confessing weakness, not strength. A labor regime that relies on insecurity and surveillance is admitting it can no longer integrate people through rising life. A doctrine that collapses “homeland” into “hemisphere” is saying the global grip is slipping—and the base is being hardened. That is the contradiction. The empire digs in, but digging in creates pressure. Pressure creates learning. Learning creates organization. The same networks used to monitor can be used to connect. The same corridors built for capital can become choke points for labor. The same attempt to discipline the hemisphere can generate new solidarities across it.

This is what clarity is for. Not despair. Strategy. Once the Pole and the enclosure are seen as one system, the fights stop looking isolated. The strike and the deportation raid become connected. The warehouse algorithm and the border biometric become connected. The sanctions regime and the rent hike become connected. The American Pole is not simply a map of empire abroad. It is the exterior wall of a domestic order that is hardening. Fortress America is not a slogan. It is a construction site. And technofascism is the political form rising to run it.

Surplus People in a Surplus System: Why Recalibration Becomes Survival Strategy
By now the pattern should be visible without a magnifying glass. The system is not simply being governed differently; it is being stabilized differently. What we have been calling domestic labor recalibration is not a side effect of bad leadership or partisan dysfunction. It is a survival strategy for an imperial economy that can no longer grow its way out of contradiction. When surplus can’t be expanded smoothly, populations themselves begin to be treated as surplus.

In earlier phases of U.S. capitalism, expansion provided breathing room. New industries, new suburbs, new markets abroad, and new credit

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Robert Longa is a founding member of the Fuerza Patriótica Alexis Vive, a Venezuelan grassroots organization promoting communal construction. Based in Caracas’ 23 de Enero barrio, Longa has played a central role in building El Panal Commune and in advancing a strategic vision of communal power as the backbone of the Bolivarian Revolution.

This conversation took place in the aftermath of the January 3 attack on Venezuela, a moment that marked the culmination of the current phase of U.S. imperial escalation. In the interview, Longa reflects on imperialism’s crisis of hegemony, the return of openly fascistic forms of domination, and the lessons of a confrontation marked by overwhelming technological asymmetry.

At the same time, he argues that the strategic response to imperialist aggression lies not in retreat, but in deepening the communal project. For Longa, the commune is not only a space of resistance, but the terrain from which a new popular hegemony, rooted in dignity, sovereignty, and collective life, can be built.

Cira Pascual Marquina: Across much of the left, there is a growing assessment that imperialism is undergoing a crisis of hegemony as it loses ground globally. Yet this decline has not translated into restraint. On the contrary, imperialism appears increasingly violent. How should we understand imperialism today, and what does this moment mean for Latin America?
Robert Longa: Lenin defined imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism, and that definition remains valid. But we can also say that we are living through a moment of overlapping crises of late, decadent capitalism. In this context, openly fascist forces are reemerging and, with them, old-style colonial intent. For us, this is not accidental; it is an expression of imperialism’s own crisis.

This moment is shaped by growing contradictions between the major powers. Russia, and especially China, have gained global influence, including in Nuestra América [Latin America], where U.S. imperialism has steadily lost space. The old projection of “Manifest Destiny” over the continent has begun to fracture, and the empire cannot tolerate that loss.

From this perspective, the brutal attack on Venezuela, in which enemy troops desecrated our land, kidnapped our president and National Assembly Deputy Cilia Flores, and killed more than one hundred people—both military and civilians—in one hour, is not an aberration. It is an attempt to reassert imperialist hegemony. They will not succeed.

We have not seen this level of violence on our continent since Panama in 1989. What is striking is that imperialism no longer even bothers with the appearance of respect for international law. But this brutal attack on the people of Venezuela is accompanied by internal repression. Inside the United States, we are witnessing the re-emergence of openly fascistic practices aimed at disciplining its own population.

Some argue that the world is heading toward a Third World War. We believe that war has already begun. In its effort to maintain supremacy over China and Russia, U.S. imperialism has revived overt expansionism. It is waging war against humanity itself, because it must either reconstitute itself or collapse. In this phase of decay, the only thing imperialism knows how to produce is chaos and war, wrapped in technological sophistication, as we learned painfully in Venezuela on January 3.

CPM: January 3 was, tactically speaking, a victory for the enemy. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez has implied that the operation involved not only the U.S. military but also Mossad. Yet it was a tactical victory rather than a strategic one, as we still have a Chavista government in place. What lessons does this moment leave for the Bolivarian Revolution?
RL: We cannot deny that January 3 left us with a profoundly bitter taste and filled us with anger. We had been using a clear slogan: They might enter, but they would not leave. The enemy entered and left. That remains an open wound.

The communist poet Pío Tamayo, whom we often refer to as the “floricultor de hazañas” [cultivator of revolutionary deeds], reminded folks that a people’s war, whether against local oligarchies or imperialism, is always unequal. We cannot confront our enemies with their own weapons or on their own terms. Today, with artificial intelligence and robotics, this reality is sharper than ever.

What we do have is hatred for our enemies, which is a powerful weapon, and love for humanity, which is an even more powerful tool. We recognize our vulnerability in the face of technologically sophisticated attacks such as those on January 3. But we also know this: the enemy did not achieve its strategic objective. Chavismo remains in power. The revolution—the government, the armed forces, and the people—remains unified. Anyone who claims otherwise is playing the enemy’s game.

But January 3 also demonstrated that a conventional military invasion, the kind that could guarantee the colonial domination imperialism desires, is not a viable option for them. This pueblo is willing to fight, and the Marines, should they attempt to occupy Venezuela, would leave feet first.

History has shown us, from Vietnam onward, that imperialism is confronted through popular mobilization, mass resistance, and the battle for public opinion. The struggles of the peoples of West Asia against imperialism and its local counterpart, Zionism, confirm this lesson. Here, despite the enemy’s technological superiority, popular mobilization and the struggle over meaning remain our most powerful weapons.

The forms of resistance and the ways we intervene in public opinion must evolve with time and place. But the challenge Venezuela faces today, after the invasion of our homeland, calls for resistance involving organized popular power and historical perseverance—both are deeply embedded in the Venezuelan people and at the heart of the Bolivarian Revolution.

There are new forms of struggle, but we insist that it is the people in the streets, popular ingenuity confronting technological supremacy, and our collective capacity for endurance that will ensure the final, strategic victory of the Venezuelan people and our revolutionary government.

CPM: Despite the enemy’s campaign of disinformation and its attempts to sow division through narratives of betrayal and rupture, the Venezuelan people, the government, and the armed forces have responded with unity. How do you understand this response?
RL: One defining characteristic of this revolution is discipline, but ours is conscious discipline. We stand with the revolutionary leadership because the revolutionary leadership stands with us. That is why the unity displayed after the attack should surprise no one.

At one point, we believed that a direct attack on our soil would open a prolonged phase of resistance. The reality unfolded differently, and the resistance assumed forms we had not anticipated. Still, it remains resistance, and it demands commitment, ideological firmness, and spiritual endurance.

No one wants war, but they brought it to us. We struggle for peace, but we don’t want the peace of the graveyards. That is why we must continue organizing as a cohesive popular movement, integrated with our national government. Their war against us is not over, because we haven’t given up.

Imperialism relies not only on death and destruction to achieve its colonial objectives; it also thrives on generating internal doubt and division. They caused pain, but instead of fragmentation, they produced greater unity and political clarity.

There are questions we must address internally, particularly regarding how the enemy managed to secure a tactical victory in our darkest night, even in the face of heroic resistance on Venezuelan soil. We must ensure that neither Acting President Delcy Rodríguez nor any other revolutionary leader is ever abducted again. That, however, is an internal task.

CPM: What kind of political moment does this open for the revolutionary process?
RL: It opens a parenthesis, a moment in which certain concessions are imposed because the enemy has placed a gun to our head. But even within this parenthesis, the revolution must continue to accumulate force in the communal sphere, which is the heart and soul of our revolution.

We must keep advancing within this imposed pause, pushing toward the communal transition. Not out of inertia or mechanical thinking, but because the commune is the social form that truly breaks with the logic of capital. As that logic is dismantled, so too is the dependency that imperialism seeks to impose.

Will this be easy? No. Imperialism has extraordinary technological superiority and the capacity to manufacture parallel realities through communication warfare. And building socialism has never been simple. Chávez himself said, “It is easier to reach Mars than to build socialism.”

The parallel realities manufactured in the North range from fake news to the portrayal of a flat world in which the West appears as the source of all progress, and poverty is blamed on individuals rather than on existing structures.

Before the revolution, we were saturated with soap operas that reinforced this worldview. The wealthy woman appeared alongside her businessman husband and prince-like son. Opposite them stood a Black man, the chauffeur, and a domestic worker from the barrio. Both were treated with contempt. Yet the narrative insisted that love could erase class divisions, as if structural inequality were merely a misunderstanding, and so the domestic worker’s daughter would inevitably end up marrying the rich woman’s son.

Marx taught us that the history of humanity is the history of class struggle. Those narratives sought to obscure the barriers erected by a class-based society. Chávez helped us understand that if human beings built those walls, human beings can tear them down, but only collectively.

Today, more than ever, the ideological apparatus in imperialist hands conceals real relations of power, exploitation, and dispossession. Countries as different as Somalia or Venezuela are labeled “failed states,” and the hegemonic powers attempt to deny our right to exist.

Meanwhile, fascism is growing in the heart of the empire itself. It no longer seeks to conceal its violent nature because it cannot. Open violence is now required to contain the crisis imperialism faces within.

CPM: Given this context, how can the revolutionary process continue advancing toward the communal horizon?
RL: First, there will be no reconciliation, no forgetting, and no forgiveness. Some concessions may be forced upon us, but imperialism will not dictate the destiny of this country.

We are committed to a Bolivarian and Chavista project that is now, more than ever, communal. History does not move in straight lines, but we know our destination. It is the commune. Imperialist bombs and kidnappings will not divert us from that path.

The Bolivarian Revolution has followed a long and uneven trajectory. Chávez came to power initially engaging with the idea of an Anthony Giddens “Third Way,” but he quickly moved away from that premise and later made a decisive leap toward socialism, declaring the end of the “end of history.” He proposed a socialism rooted in our concrete historical reality, one that meets material needs and aims at buen vivir [deriving from the Aymara suma qamaña or living well, in balance]. That remains our road to collective emancipation.

Twenty-first-century socialism begins where the historic question of political power converges with participatory and protagonistic democracy, a concept coined by Chávez himself. The proposal is not new; it resonates with the Paris Commune and the soviets, adapted to our historical moment.

We are today’s soviets.

CPM: What role does history play in this conjuncture that we are facing?
RL: Speaking about history is not a distraction from the present. On the contrary, it is essential. We study history and revolutionary theory. We identify as Marxists and Leninists, though not dogmatically. Some have called us eclectic, and perhaps they are right. Struggle demands creativity.

Precisely because imperialism attacks us, Bolivarian socialism remains viable. Grounded in our history, including the history of preexisting communal forms of organization, it represents the only path available to the Venezuelan working class. Today more than ever, the alternative is clear: Commune or nothing!

They will attempt to discredit and criminalize popular organizations. They will call us bandits. That is their role. But we are armed with ideas. As Mario Benedetti said, we pursue a utopia, not a chimera. Also, our utopia is not distant: we are building it here and now.

That is why we propose a confederation of communes and affirm that the only possible transition on the table in Venezuela is toward the communal state.

President Maduro Proposes Commune-Based Electoral System, Hails Direct and Real Democracy

With those who promote death, negotiation mechanisms may be necessary. But the communal model is not negotiable. Imperialism denies the right of the poor—and even of humanity itself—to exist. Against that, we affirm life.

Do not call us violent. We did not invade another country on January 3. We did not burn people alive for being Black or Chavista, as local fascists aligned with the United States did in 2017. We are not killing children in Gaza. We do not seek supremacy. We seek dignity, sovereignty, and a communal future.

Today, we raise the national tricolor in loyalty to our history and our government, and alongside it we fly Bolívar’s Decree of War to the Death. Its red and black stands for our national liberation, which also expresses itself in a single but very powerful slogan: ¡Patria o muerte! ¡Nosotros venceremos!

(Monthly Review Online) by Cira Pascual Marquina


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This Sunday, Venezuela’s Acting President Delcy Rodríguez announced that the country has exported its first shipment of liquefied petroleum gas.

“Together with the working class, we marked this historic milestone by exporting the country’s first gas molecule; an achievement for the well-being of the Venezuelan people,” Rodríguez wrote in a public statement.

The shipment departed on the Singapore-flagged vessel Chrysopigi Lady, marking a national milestone for gas exports in Venezuela’s history and opening a new chapter for export diversification and economic stability, reported Venezuelans’ Ministry of Hydrocarbons.

Last December, during the National Council of Productive Economy, Venezuela’s Constitutional President Nicolás Maduro stated that Venezuela would shortly be exporting liquified petroleum gas (LPG). LPG is used as a fuel gas in heating appliances, kitchen equipment, and vehicles. In addition, it can be used as an aerosol propellant or a refrigerant, replacing chlorofluorocarbons and thus producing less damage to the ozone layer. Currently, the world’s greatest exporter of LPG is the United States.

Last Thursday, January 29, the Venezuela’s acting president announced that in the coming hours, the Venezuelan people would be able to see a video that would fill the nation with pride, showing the first export of LPG in the country’s history. “The ship is already in Venezuela,” stated Acting President Rodríguez. “We will see it depart in the next few hours, and I will share that video.”

Acting President Rodríguez enacted the Partial Reform of the Hydrocarbons Law after receiving the draft law, which was unanimously approved during Thursday’s ordinary session of the Venezuelan parliament. “This law reaffirms the sovereignty of our energy resources,” commented the acting president as she signed the legislation.

Acting President Rodríguez noted that profits generated from the management of Venezuelan crude oil will enter sovereign funds to improve public services, which have been affected by the illegal US blockade, and to improve living standards and security for the population.

Delcy Rodríguez emphasized that this legal instrument provides greater security and legal value to both international investments arriving in the country and national investments linked to the energy sector.

In that context, she recalled that Venezuela welcomes foreign and domestic investment aimed at productive development in the areas of oil, gas, and petrochemicals as part of the nation’s ongoing efforts to strengthen and diversify the country’s energy industry.

“Here is a Venezuela that is stepping into the spotlight, that continues to fight, and that continues to compete … to make our industry an energy powerhouse,” stated the acting president.

Objectives of the Partial Reform of Venezuela’s Hydrocarbons Law

(Últimas Noticias) with Orinoco Tribune content

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

SL


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On Monday, the United States government requested a postponement of the next hearing in the criminal case against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Representative Cilia Flores, citing logistical reasons and the exchange of evidence.

In a letter addressed to Judge Alvin Hellerstein of the Southern District of New York, US federal prosecutor Jay Clayton requested that the hearing, originally scheduled for March 17, be moved to March 26, EFE reported.

The request, which has the consent of the defense of both defendants, allegedly seeks to avoid “schedule conflicts and logistical problems.”

According to the legal document, this additional time is necessary for the prosecution to “produce discovery” and for the defense to have an opportunity to review the evidence and decide what pretrial motions to file.

Under the pretext of fighting narcoterrorism, the US launched a military assault on Venezuela on January 3, targeting Caracas and locations in the Venezuelan states of Miranda, Aragua, and La Guaira. The operation culminated with the abduction of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Congresswoman Cilia Flores, who were taken to New York against their will. According to experts in the field, all aspects of the operation constituted flagrant violations of international law.

The targets were mainly of military interest, although numerous citizens’ houses were destroyed, and civilians were killed. The military targets included air defense equipment and communications systems.

US Labor Independence and Solidarity with Venezuela

(Últimas Noticias)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

SL


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By Caitlin Johnstone – Feb 2, 2026

We’re being asked to believe Cuba is Hamas, so the U.S. needs to strangle it to death in self-defense. That the U.S. has been pursuing regime change in Cuba for generations, we’re told, is mere coincidence.

It’s just incredible how quickly and aggressively the U.S. is advancing long-standing agendas of global conquest under the Trump administration. Now they’re racing to take out Cuba.

The U.S. president has signed an executive order to impose new tariffs on countries which supply oil to Cuba, even indirectly, which is expected to dramatically increase the pressure on the already struggling island nation.

This comes as the Financial Times reports that “Cuba only has enough oil to last 15 to 20 days at current levels of demand and domestic production” after the U.S. cut off the supply from Venezuela and Mexico shelved a planned oil shipment.

Trump’s order itself contains the usual excuses we’ve come to expect from the empire of propaganda and lies, with its authors babbling without evidence about Hamas and Hezbollah and “transnational terrorist groups” receiving support from Havana, thereby making this crushing act of siege warfare a self-defense measure implemented in protection of the American people.

We’re being asked to believe that Cuba is Hamas, so Washington needs to strangle it to death in self-defense. The fact that the U.S. has been pursuing regime change in Cuba for generations, we are told, is merely a coincidence.

The lies get dumber and dumber with each new imperial power grab. It’s just insulting at this point.

The Wall Street Journal published an article titled “The U.S. Is Actively Seeking Regime Change in Cuba by the End of the Year” which cited anonymous senior U.S. officials saying they viewed the operation to remove Maduro from Caracas as a “blueprint” for bringing down Havana.

Here’s an excerpt:

“Emboldened by the U.S. ouster of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, the Trump administration is searching for Cuban government insiders who can help cut a deal to push out the Communist regime by the end of the year, people familiar with the matter said.

The Trump administration has assessed that Cuba’s economy is close to collapse and that the government has never been this fragile after losing a vital benefactor in Maduro, these people said. Officials don’t have a concrete plan to end the Communist government that has held power on the Caribbean island for almost seven decades, but they see Maduro’s capture and subsequent concessions from his allies left behind as a blueprint and a warning for Cuba, senior U.S. officials said.”

The Wall Street Journal reports that administration officials have been meeting with “Cuban exiles and civic groups in Miami and Washington” with the goal of “identifying somebody inside the current government who will see the writing on the wall and want to cut a deal,” in a way similar to how assets within the Maduro government were recruited to facilitate his removal.

In a new segment on Trump’s frenzied efforts to topple Havana, CNN’s Patrick Oppmann reports from Cuba that he’s “heard from a U.S. embassy source that diplomats there have been advised to quote ‘have their bags packed’ as the Trump administration explores new ways to destabilize the communist-run government.”

The U.S. likes to immiserate the populations of targeted nations using economic strangulation with the goal of fomenting unrest and turning people against their leaders.

In 2019 Trump’s previous secretary of state Mike Pompeo openly acknowledged that the goal of Washington’s economic warfare against Iran was to make the population so miserable that they “change the government”, cheerfully citing the “economic distress” the nation had been placed under by U.S. sanctions.

Economic distress has been widely cited as a primary factor in the deadly protests that have rocked Iran in recent weeks. Starvation sanctions are the only form of warfare where it is widely considered both normal and ethical to deliberately target a civilian population with deadly force.

From Blockade to Asphyxiation: the US War on Cuba Enters Its Most Brutal Phase

Deliberately impoverishing an entire nation so that it erupts in conflict and civil war is one of the most evil things you can possibly imagine, but it’s the go-to Plan A for the U.S. empire when it comes to removing foreign leaders who refuse to kiss the imperial boot.

From Palestine to Lebanon to Yemen to Syria to Venezuela to Cuba to Iran, these last couple of years the U.S. has been in a mad scramble to eliminate governments and resistance groups which attempt to insist on their own sovereignty.

There’s a new excuse every time, but the end goal is always the same: the furtherance of planetary domination.

The U.S. empire is the single most tyrannical and murderous power structure on this planet. If any regime is in need of changing, it’s that one.

(Consortium News)


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By Ed Newman – Feb 1, 2026

“Murderer, terrorist, Down with the blockade”: Women in Camagüey denounce US Chargé d’Affaires Mike Hammer.

A group of Cuban women in the city of Camagüey denounced the presence of the United States Chargé d’Affaires on the island, Mike Hammer, on Saturday, amid the announcement of new measures against Havana by Donald Trump that seek to tighten the blockade and cut off fuel supplies to the Caribbean island.

Hours earlier, the US official was confronted by citizens outside a church in the city of Trinidad.

Mike Hammer’s Interference Activities

Since arriving in Cuba in November 2024 as U.S. Chargé d’Affaires, Mike Hammer has been linked to actions that violate the principles of diplomacy and international conventions governing relations between states.

Hammer’s conduct in Cuba has been marked by proselytizing, confrontation, and open support for counterrevolutionary sectors, both on and off the island.

Throughout his time on the island, the U.S. official has disregarded the norms established in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) and Article 41 of the Charter of the United Nations, which require diplomatic representatives not to interfere in the internal affairs of the host country.

The U.S. diplomat’s agenda on the island has consisted of holding meetings with counterrevolutionary figures, avoiding contact with Cuban authorities, even during visits to provinces where diplomatic protocol requires coordination with local governments.

Another point on his agenda is to promote division, attempting to pit Cubans born before and after 1959 against each other in an effort to delegitimize revolutionary history.

Mike Hammer has defied calls from the Cuban Foreign Ministry for his interventionist actions.

Defender of the hostile policy toward Cuba

The actions of the US diplomat have made it clear that he is not interested in building bridges, but rather in deepening his government’s hostile policy. In this regard, he has defended the blockade against the island, despite the UN’s annual condemnation of it as a violation of international law.

Furthermore, he has denied any interest in negotiating with the Cuban government, even on migration issues, prioritizing instead support for individuals funded by his government to promote the desired “regime change” on the island.

Links to Extremist Groups

He has also maintained his alignment with extremist groups by accepting the title of “Ambassador of the Exile” bestowed by Miami-based groups, thus legitimizing those who advocate for intervention in Cuba.

From Blockade to Asphyxiation: the US War on Cuba Enters Its Most Brutal Phase

His meeting with James Cason, known for his aggressive role during the U.S. mission in Havana (2002-2005), which sought to destabilize the country, was widely reported.

Hammer has used Radio Martí, a Washington-funded media outlet, as a platform for anti-Cuban propaganda, while ignoring the Cuban press.

The U.S. diplomat’s behavior is reminiscent of that of diplomats expelled by Cuban authorities in the past for interference.

His conduct during his time on the island has been aimed at provoking a diplomatic crisis to justify further sanctions.

Strengthening the narrative of an “illegitimate regime,” used by Marco Rubio and the Trump administration to maintain the policy of economic strangulation and serve their personal ambitions within the State Department, where they have demonstrated a complete lack of professional ethics, as already occurred in Africa.

Mike Hammer has been described as a political operative serving an agenda of domination and subversion. His mission in Cuba confirms that the U.S. does not seek respectful relations, but rather the imposition of its will through pressure and destabilization.

On May 30, the Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Mike Hammer to address his interventionist and unfriendly conduct since arriving in Cuba, behavior unbecoming of a diplomat and disrespectful to the Cuban people.

(Resumen Latinoamericano – English)


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Illegal US military strikes on January 3, 2026, against Venezuela have elicited a flood of resolutions from labor unions. Some of these have focused solely on the US aggression and solidarity with the Venezuelan people. Others have gone further to condemn the kidnapping and arrest of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. In at least one case, a resolution by the Tucson chapter of the National Writers Union has called for systemic changes to how the AFL-CIO, the US’ largest labor confederation, and its Solidarity Center (formerly the American Center for International Labor Solidarity), conducts its international relations. In each case, union members are undertaking important steps towards peace and solidarity as well as opening up possibilities for the emergence of a truly independent US labor movement.

These resolutions are the latest in a series of cases where labor has broken with US foreign policies, including military strikes and acts of war. Beginning with the AFL-CIO’s 2005 passage of the USLAW Resolution 53: “The War in Iraq”, the federation and both affiliated and unaffiliated unions have gone on to speak out against coups in Honduras and Bolivia, repressive immigration policies, neoliberal trade agreements, and other global wars and threats of war.

In contrast, the Solidarity Center, the AFL-CIO’s primary channel for international activities, has continued to collaborate with US policies of regime change. The AFL-CIO’s Solidarity Center is historically 90 to 96% funded by the US government, and its policies are set in consultation with the White House rather than with representatives from its member unions. The Solidarity Center is one of the core institutes of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), along with the International Republican Institute (IRI), the Center for International Private Enterprise (US Chamber of Commerce), and the National Democratic Institute (NDI). The NED was created by the US Congress in 1983 in large part to “…do today [what] was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA.”

The Solidarity Center has played support roles in coups and coup attempts as well as invasions and occupations in Haiti, Venezuela, and Iraq, to name a few examples. In Haiti, the Solidarity Center withheld support for the largest union during the IRI orchestrated coup and instead funded a small labor organization that refused to oppose the coup. In Iraq, the Solidarity Center ignored unions and workers organizations protesting the US occupation in order to support union organizing that would avoid such direct challenges.

In Venezuela, the Solidarity Center funneled hundreds of thousands of dollars to plotters of the failed coup of 2002. Since then, the Solidarity Center has provided a black box worth millions in funding for activities in Venezuela. However, it has provided no details about how those funds are being used or to whom they are being distributed.

The recent freeze in funding for the NED and the Solidarity Center by the Trump Administration is being treated as a crisis. It has resulted in lawsuits by both institutions to recover funding. However, orphaned by the White House, there is another way forward for the AFL-CIO and the Solidarity Center. The Tucson NWU resolution calls for the Solidarity Center to open its books on its activities and to wean itself off government funding. The recent experiences of unions declaring their solidarity with both Palestine and Venezuela have shown many the profound need for a new era of labor independence.

Labor unionists in solidarity with Venezuela should study and learn from experiences regarding Palestine. Labor mobilizations against the genocide in Gaza represented a break not only with international US policies but, specifically, with the leadership of the AFL-CIO which has long supported Zionism and even to this day, acted to stifle solidarity with Palestine. In an article for Left Voice, Jason Koslowski informs us that,

“By October 18, a little fewer than 2,000 were dead in Gaza. That’s when one of the AFL-CIO’s organs in Washington State — the Thurston-Lewis-Mason Central Labor Council, or TMLCLC — met and passed a resolution demanding a ceasefire.

The TMLCLC’s resolution ‘opposes in principle any union involvement in the production or transportation of weapons destined for Israel.’ And it challenges the AFL-CIO leadership, too:

‘[W]hile the TLMCLC agrees with the AFL-CIO’s statement calling for a ‘just and lasting peace,’ we would ask our parent federation to also publicly support an immediate ceasefire and equal rights for Palestinians and Israelis.

The AFL-CIO leadership caught wind of this dissent. That’s when it stepped in.

A representative of the AFL-CIO leaders contacted the labor council to declare the dissenting statement void. Under pressure, the Washington labor council deleted the statement from its Twitter account.”

Jeff Shurke is the author of the must-read book No Neutrals There: US Labor, Zionism, and the Struggle for Palestine. Shurke, in an article for Jacobin, adds that,

“…an AFL-CIO senior field representative informed the council’s board members that their resolution was null and void because it did not conform to the national federation’s official policy…. About a week later, AFL-CIO president Liz Shuler sent a memorandum to all local labor councils and state labor federations across the United States telling them that ‘the national AFL-CIO is the only body that can render an official public position or action on national or international issues.’ Without explicitly referencing the unfolding carnage in Gaza, she was all but telling the federation’s local and statewide bodies they were not allowed to stand in solidarity with Palestine.

Still, the AFL-CIO’s individual member unions — which, unlike central labor councils, operate as autonomous affiliates of the federation — were free to take their own positions. Beginning with the American Postal Workers Union and United Auto Workers (UAW), over the following weeks and months several of them formally joined the growing chorus of international voices demanding a ceasefire in Gaza… culminating in the establishment of a new union coalition dubbed the National Labor Network for Ceasefire.

The AFL-CIO itself eventually came out in favor of a “negotiated cease-fire” in early February 2024, after at least twenty-five thousand Palestinians had already been killed. Despite these positive developments, the AFL-CIO and its affiliated unions at the national level still failed to answer the explicit Palestinian call to refrain from building or shipping weapons for Israel.”

In the case of the Tucson NWU’s resolution, rather than going through labor federations, the resolution has been sent to the national NWU for passage and forwarding to the AFL-CIO for consideration in the next convention. Other unions are debating similar resolutions. There also is discussion of bringing resolutions before labor counsels and federations despite the AFL-CIO’s admonishments.

Right now, three kinds of resolutions have emerged from labor in response to the January 3rd attack on Venezuela. They are all good.

•  The first kind is to condemn the attacks without further elaboration. That is positive, but by leaving out reference to the kidnapping of President Maduro and Cilia Flores, the resolutions sidestep the issue of regime change itself. 
•  The second kind adds a demand for the release of Maduro and Flores. This is better and implicitly breaks with the AFL-CIO’s and the Solidarity Center’s support for regime change. 
•  The Tucson NWU resolution is an example of the third approach. It takes worker-to-worker solidarity to its logical conclusion, calling for systemic change so that the AFL-CIO will never again support US coups and invasions but, instead, plot an independent course. That is the most meaningful kind of change, one that lasts beyond just the current moment and conflict.

The opportunity to achieve that kind of change is here. Abandoned by the White House, pressured by its own rank and file, the time has come for the AFL-CIO to choose a new path. What will be its response?

James Patrick Jordan is National Co-Coordinator for the Alliance for Global Justice and is responsible for its Colombia, labor, and ecological solidarity programs.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Venezuelanalysis editorial staff.

Source: Orinoco Tribune

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Every day, President Claudia Sheinbaum gives a morning presidential press conference and Mexico Solidarity Media posts English language summaries, translated by Mexico Solidarity’s Pedro Gellert Frank. Previous press conference summaries are available here.

Wellbeing with Record Budget

In 2026, 1 trillion pesos (US$57.96 billion) is being directly allocated to Wellbeing Programs. The senior citizen pension/subsidy, now constitutionally enshrined, has increased to 6,400 pesos (US$371) every two months, along with scholarships/stipends and social assistance.

In addition, 900 billion pesos (US$52.16 billion) are being allocated to investment in roads, water, and hospitals. With this, investment will grow 2% of GDP in 2026 and reach 5.9 trillion pesos (US$340 billion) for 2030.

Record Investment for Development 2026-2030

The Ministry of Finance reported that President Claudia Sheinbaum’s government will promote public and mixed investment to the tune of 5.6 trillion pesos (US$320 billion) to fulfill the 100 presidential commitments, incorporating programs with private investment.

The plan includes 1,500 projects, with priority on energy, in addition to train lines, highways, ports, healthcare, and water. Investment in Pemex in 2025 is already showing positive results internationally.

Mexico with Dignity and Sovereignty Internationally

Sheinbaum explained that Mexico’s foreign policy is guided by respect, equality, and non-intervention. She noted that, even amid tensions with the United States, mutual respect and joint work have prevailed.

In that framework, Mexico will send humanitarian aid to Cuba transparently and without this implying confrontation. The President reiterated that Mexico can only mediate if the parties involved request it and that the country’s foreign policy has a clear objective: peace, sovereignty, and solidarity among peoples.

Electoral Reform in February

The President reaffirmed that there will indeed be an electoral reform, to be sent to Congress in February, with the aim of strengthening oversight and making the use of public financing transparent, in addition to reducing such spending. Sheinbaum reiterated that there is an alliance between Morena and its allies and Congress will define discussion and approval timelines.


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This article by Arturo Rivero was originally published by Lafuentelaboral on February 1, 2026.

The Mexican Senate proposal to pay overtime up to triple seeks to curb abuse of extended days; however, for thousands of Mexican workers, the problem is not just in how much overtime will be paid, but in how overtime hours are imposed.

“Here they don’t ask you if you want to stay. They tell you: either you stay or tomorrow you don’t come back”, Jose, a line operator in an industrial plant in the north of the country, relates. His shift officially ends at 5 p.m., but he often leaves after 10 p.m. Overtime is paid, when paid at all, as “support” or “bonus”, outside of payroll.

Like him, dozens of consulted workers agree on a pattern: overtime is not negotiated, it is ordered and refusing it usually results in veiled threats, shift changes, pay cuts or disguised firings.

The reform being discussed in the Senate of the Republic establishes that extraordinary work must be voluntary, with a limit of 12 hours per week and additional payments of up to 200% when these limits are exceeded. But in the workplace, a “voluntary” agreement is fragile.

“On paper it sounds good, but in practice the worker is alone in front of the boss,” says Ana, an administrative employee in a service company.

“If you say no, they call you conflictive. Nobody wants to be blacklisted,” he concludes.

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This article by Enrique Méndez y Fernando Camacho originally appeared in the February 3, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Deputies from Morena and the Labor Party (PT) yesterday formed a Mexico-Cuba brotherhood group, in a decision that, explained legislator María Magdalena Rosales, was made because the coordinator of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Rubén Moreira, has refused to establish a friendship entity with that country.

“We have insisted on this a thousand times. The moment is complex for both nations” due to Donald Trump’s policies, the congresswoman declared at the meeting where 26 legislators joined the group.

The deputy coordinator of the parliamentary group, Dolores Padierna Luna, announced that tomorrow, Wednesday, they will hold a dialogue with the new Cuban ambassador to Mexico, Eugenio Martínez Enríquez.

At the meeting, deputies proposed both promoting the removal of Moreira as president of the friendship group, and carrying out parallel work, which includes – as suggested by José Narro – promoting citizen action in favor of humanitarian aid, as well as inviting the diplomat to a solidarity meeting with Cuba.

Padierna Luna explained that the sisterhood group is constituted as “a parliamentary space, which is not only a mechanism for legislative cooperation, but an ethical, historical and political affirmation of Mexico’s commitment to the principles that have guided our foreign policy.”

He recalled that the two countries share a deep relationship, which has withstood adverse circumstances, external pressures and changes in the international order, and that it is not explained only by geographical proximity or formal diplomatic ties, but, above all, “by a community of values ​​and a shared history of dignity and resistance.”

Therefore, he noted that the sisterhood group “aims to strengthen dialogue and contribute to humanitarian cooperation in strategic areas.” He emphasized that “solidarity is not a rhetorical gesture, nor is it about giving what is left over, but about sharing what one has.”

The legislator indicated that, for humanitarian reasons, Mexico must continue and strengthen its actions of cooperation and friendship with Cuba.

“Access to energy is not a luxury: it is a basic condition to guarantee health services, education, water supply, food production and the functioning of daily life.”

“We do not condone unilateral actions by neo-imperialism that seek to punish sovereign countries and turn hunger, energy, and the suffering of people into weapons of pressure,” he elaborated.

Narro reported that a virtual meeting of students who studied medicine in Cuba with the Cuban ambassador is also being prepared, and Padierna proposed a visit to the island between April and May.

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US Americans and Mexicans have something in common when it comes to migration. People from the US are the largest immigrant population in Mexico, and Mexicans are the largest immigrant population in the US.

US citizens who move to Mexico — the number has more than tripled over the last 20 years and is now over one million — leave home for similar reasons as Mexicans. Economics. A dollar goes farther in Mexico. Climate change. Fires, hurricanes and floods also propel people out of California, Texas and beyond. Violence. Sending a kid to school or shopping at Walmart could get you shot. Culture. Great vibe!

In the US, when talking about US migrants living in Mexico, we call them “expats.” No one condemns them for having moved or questions their motives. But when talking about Mexican migrants, we hear them called “illegals,” “criminals and rapists” and “job stealers.” The least derogatory terms are “undocumented” or “migrant,” and even those have become negative stereotypes. How come they too are not “expats”? Is this a matter of class, since US migrants tend to have a higher income? Is being working class a reason to be treated as someone with less value and fewer rights?

Diego Torres was a migrant, and he became an outspoken advocate for migrants in both Mexico and the US — yes, Central Americans and others crossing Mexico’s border too, because he believes that regardless of where people are from or where they now live, whether they are expats or undocumented, it’s all the same — they deserve to be treated with dignity and to live in peace.

He believes that regardless of where people are from or where they now live, whether they are expats or undocumented, it’s all the same — they deserve to be treated with dignity and to live in peace.

Mexico City native Diego Alfredo Torres Rosete lived in the US as an undocumented immigrant for 20 years. Now back in Mexico City, he’s a Morena activist. He founded the Frente Amplio de Mexicanos en el Exterior (Broad Front of Mexicans Abroad), which defends and serves the needs of all migrants. Click here to join one of the Frente’s 2026 Working Groups.

Like many Mexicans, you’ve lived several times in the US. What caused your back-and-forth?

Mexico had a recession in 1999. That was the first time I went to the US; I needed to earn money not just for me, but for my parents and family. After four years, I returned home, but the Mexican economy hadn’t improved, so I crossed back to the US again. Like other migrants, I had the dream that in the US, if you worked hard, you could do whatever you wanted and you could make it. I felt American!

After a 2010 arrest for drunk driving, ICE agents showed up. At that time they were not intimidating; they were friendly and helpful. They told me, “Don’t worry, just sign this document and go back to Mexico and then come back.” They didn’t deport me like they would now. I went to Mexico City on my own and built a thriving tool business. But after criminals held a gun to my head and stole everything, I returned to the US; this time, because of the violence.

In 2015, ICE detained me again. Back again to Mexico! I was fortunate that Marta García Alvarado offered me a job with Morena’s Secretariat for Mexicans Abroad and International Policy, which she led. She herself lives in both Los Angeles and Mexico.

Marta García Alvarado (right) with then Ambassador of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to Mexico, Francisco Arias Cárdenas (left) Photo: Jay Watts

I’m 53. I spent 20 years in the US, most of my adult life; my best friends are still in the US, and I miss them. But today, I can’t even think of returning. The US was always a bully — now it’s a criminal!

Once a Mexican citizen is in the US, what is Mexico’s responsibility to them?

Many migrants confuse embassies with consulates. Embassies only handle country-to-country diplomacy, while consulates serve Mexicans abroad — but only those with legal documents. They supply basic information about your rights, but they don’t help fix your papers or offer legal or financial aid. Some consul staff have been corrupt, treating their jobs like a personal business. They would even sell appointments!

Under president Sheinbaum, we see some reforms — making information easier to find and making appointments online. But it’s not enough.

CCA Detention Center, San Diego. Photo: The San Diego Immigrant Rights Consortium

Is the situation of Mexican migrants different from people from other places?

During a two-month stay in a San Diego detention center in 2015, I talked with migrants from all over the world. They had fled their countries because of racism, lack of economic opportunity and violence. That’s why Mexicans migrated too — but the difference is that Mexico is a rich country.

We see a plentiful banquet at home, but we’re not allowed to eat it; we have to eat a neighbor’s leftovers!

In 2022, you founded the Frente Amplio de Mexicanos/as y Migrantes. Why?

I believe in Morena’s principles. But I founded the Frente when I saw the Morena party moving in the wrong direction — its only goal had become to win elections, and that’s it.

As a migrant myself, I was upset at the inhumane way we treated migrants in Mexico. The Frente believes that Mexico should be at the forefront of the battle for better treatment of migrants wherever they are, and so we needed to speak up about our own country’s unjust policies.

Deputy Roselia Suárez with Deputy Manuel Vazquez Arellano

Please describe the Frente’s 2025 project, which focused on Mexican migrants in North America.

The project grew out of my own experiences. I partnered with Diputada Roselia Suarez, a Mexican congresswoman and migrant living in Chicago. We brought together migrant organizations, individuals and allies to discuss, document and propose solutions to the problems migrants face in the US, Canada and Mexico.

There were 14 issue-based working groups on child labor, gender-based violence, temporary workers, the USMCA and more.

Ridiculously long line of Mexican citizens lining up to vote in the Mexican presidential election in July, 2024 outside the San Diego consulate. Photo: Martin Eder

For example, in discussing migration, we came up with a proposal to focus on high emigration communities to strengthen those local economies so no one would have to leave. A development fund linking remittances and tax payments from undocumented workers — money earned by the migrants themselves — could be used for local investments and reintegration programs. The Working Group on electoral reform proposed ways to raise the level of participation from citizens living abroad.

These included simplifying voter registration rules and providing information not just in Spanish but in indigenous languages — and English! since second- and third-generation Mexicans may not understand Spanish. We also discussed the need for a migrant electoral district, which would add to Congress thirty deputado/a seats and nine senators for Mexicans living abroad.

At the end of 2025, I published a comprehensive report documenting the issues identified and the recommendations of the Working Groups as a resource for everyone concerned about migrants. During the year, I distributed a monthly bulletin, Hablemos de Migración, or Let’s Talk about Migration.

Several Mexican Congress people live abroad. What role can they play?

As a result of an affirmative action policy that was pushed by Marta Garcia in 2019, five Mexicans who live abroad must be chosen to serve as representatives in Congress. Roselia Suarez, who I work with closely, is one of them. They don’t have much formal power, but they can bring a migrant lens to any issue. Take small business development, for example. Many returnees to Mexico face administrative barriers to bringing their businesses to Mexico; for instance, they aren’t allowed to import their commercial equipment. Instead of building Mexico’s economy, they fall back to being underemployed.

No one talks about migrants, but they are Mexicans too, most of them Mexican citizens. Probably half the Mexican population has lived or has family living in the US, and the Mexican government should be serving them. They shouldn’t treat those living abroad as just a source of remittance revenue.

What will the Frente’s migrant project do in 2026?

Strengthening Mexico’s own economy is the first step to changing the treatment of migrants in the US and Canada, so I support president Sheinbaum’s Plan Mexico. We have steps we can take — how about a boycott of US imports like Coca-Cola? Mexico has its own unhealthy drinks, ha ha! The US needs Mexican workers — if migration slows down, they’ll have to offer better terms.

In 2026, we will deepen our ties with migrant communities and move our proposals forward. It’s been an uphill struggle getting attention for migrant issues, and when work goes slowly, people quit. But we can’t let the system win. I’ve learned that I have to keep talking even if people aren’t listening and keep advocating for those left out. Often a tiny minority later becomes the majority — isn’t that the lesson of Morena? So, we’ll keep going.

Meizhu Lui’s experiences as the daughter of Chinese immigrants and as a single mom led her to focus on addressing inequalities based on race, gender, and immigration status. A hospital kitchen worker, she was elected president of her AFSCME local. She coordinated the national Closing the Racial Wealth Gap Initiative, and co-authored The Color of Wealth: The Story Behind the U.S. Racial Wealth Divide. Liberation Road, a socialist organization, has been her political home.


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This article by Néstor Jiménez, Alonso Urrutia and Nayelli Ramírez originally appeared in the February 3, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

The wait was long, but yesterday it finally ended. The Insurgent Train took 4,228 days – since 2014 – to complete its journey from the Toluca metropolitan area to the Observatorio Metro station in Mexico City.

President Claudia Sheinbaum opted for a simple and quick ceremonial act to cut the inaugural ribbon and witness the “historic day”.

Without delay, together with the head of government, Clara Brugada, and the governor of the State of Mexico, Delfina Gómez, he made the first tour of the last two stations that were opened to the public in the afternoon: Vasco de Quiroga and Observatorio.

After the morning press conference, which was held yesterday at the headquarters of the National Film Archive, in the Fourth Section of Chapultepec, the President rushed to lead the first trip on this stretch.

She only paused for a few minutes to enjoy the traditional tamales for Candlemas Day, which were already ready for all the guests, including federal and city officials, and representatives of the companies that participated in the project.

Following this, with a smile that showed satisfaction at finishing a project that took almost 12 years to materialize, she approached El Insurgente at the Vasco de Quiroga station, a symbolic point, since it was not part of the project made by the then government of the PRI member Enrique Peña Nieto.

With its carriages completely full of guests and reporters, the train headed to Observatorio, and then back to Santa Fe. The route, which usually requires navigating heavy traffic to reach one of the country’s main economic and business districts, took only a few minutes.

As she passed by, some people leaned out of their windows to wave. From the Army Mounted and Honor Guard facilities, the troops, most of them on horseback, stopped to give a military salute as the President advanced.

The service for the public began at 4 p.m., but from early in the morning, and given the uncertainty of when they could enter, dozens of people, many coming from as far away as Hidalgo or Oaxaca, arrived at the inauguration with the intention of also making the trip; several decided to wait for hours until the doors opened.

Others came to express their support for the president and “just to meet her,” as Mr. Lucio Romero, from Nezahualcóyotl, said.

Residents of nearby neighborhoods, such as Molino Santo Domingo, arrived as early as 9 a.m., but upon learning that the service would not yet be available, they postponed their trip for another day.

Outside the Observatorio station, hundreds of people waited patiently to enter. As the clock approached 4 p.m., they chanted the countdown: “five, four, three, two, one,” as the doors opened amid cheers and shouts of “Long live Mexico!”

The Collective Transportation System (STC) Metro deployed brigades, with groups of between five and 10 people, to assist users of the Observatorio terminal of line 1, and to guide those heading to El Insurgente.

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This editorial by José Romero originally appeared in the February 3, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper. The views expressed in this article are the authors’* own and do not necessarily reflect those ofMexico Solidarity Mediaor theMexico Solidarity Project.*

For decades, Mexico maintained a foreign policy that, with all its nuances and contradictions, retained a singular characteristic: the defense of sovereignty as an operational principle, not as a rhetorical slogan. This tradition survived regime changes, ideological shifts, and external pressures of all kinds. Even during periods of closest ties with the United States, Mexico maintained a clear line: non-participation in the political and economic encirclement of Cuba.

That historical continuity has been broken. The immediate context of this shift is well-known. Washington has made it clear that it will impose tariffs and indirect sanctions on countries that continue exporting oil to the island. Faced with this scenario, Mexico has chosen to withdraw from the energy supply and present the decision as a reconfiguration of its support: less oil, more “other types of aid.” The logic is transparent. The aim is to avoid trade penalties by shifting solidarity to a less contentious arena from the perspective of the bilateral relationship.

However, this shift is not neutral. Swapping oil for humanitarian aid does not equate to upholding a policy of autonomy, but rather to adapting to externally defined boundaries. Assistance can alleviate specific shortages and address immediate emergencies, but it does not replace the political significance of maintaining an energy relationship within a context of explicit encirclement. The implicit message is clear: Mexico accepts the US’ imposed limits and is reorganizing its foreign policy within them.

By yielding under [American] pressure, the Mexican state sends a disturbing message: sovereignty ceases to be a guiding principle and becomes a negotiable variable. The idea takes hold that, under certain external conditions, autonomy can be pragmatically suspended without significant public deliberation. This precedent is more serious than any short-term calculations regarding bilateral relations or momentary balances.

The decision cannot be interpreted as a technical adjustment or an isolated administrative measure. It is, in fact, a shift in foreign policy. Not because Mexico has the material capacity to determine the island’s fate—it does not—but because it is abandoning a historical position that granted it a distinct, recognizable, and respected place on the Latin American diplomatic map.

It is important to be precise. Cuba is not currently facing a crisis due to Mexico’s actions. The causes of its fragility are structural, accumulated, and deep-rooted: decades of blockade, the exhaustion of its production model, unresolved internal tensions, and an increasingly adverse international context. To think that the fall or transformation of a government can be explained by a single external decision would be a serious analytical error and a historical oversimplification.

But in international politics, symbols matter as much as material flows. Mexico was not a decisive energy supplier for Cuba. Its weight did not lie in volumes or contracts. It was something different: a political anchor, a persistent reminder that not all of Latin America readily accepted the logic of isolation and punishment. By withdrawing from that position, Mexico does not “bring down” Cuba, but it legitimizes the blockade and contributes to normalizing a policy it has historically questioned from the outset: non-intervention.

The main cost of this decision, however, lies not in Havana, but in Mexico City. By yielding under pressure, the Mexican state sends a disturbing message: sovereignty ceases to be a guiding principle and becomes a negotiable variable. The idea takes hold that, under certain external conditions, autonomy can be pragmatically suspended without significant public deliberation. This precedent is more serious than any short-term calculations regarding bilateral relations or momentary balances.

For the Latin American left—even for those who have been critical of the Cuban government—the meaning is clear. It will not be interpreted as realism or strategic prudence, but as an abandonment of a tradition that distinguished Mexico, even in the face of openly conservative governments of the past. The loss is symbolic, but symbolic losses often have lasting and difficult-to-reverse effects.

This shift does not occur in a vacuum. It is part of a broader context in which foreign policy is increasingly being redefined by fear: fear of sanctions, fear of financial instability, fear of diplomatic discomfort. The problem is not recognizing power asymmetries—they have always existed—but rather making them the guiding principle of state action.

This is not a matter of nostalgia or ideological romanticism. It is a historical warning. Countries that relinquish their traditions of autonomy rarely easily regain the ground they leave behind.

When that happens, foreign policy ceases to be strategy and becomes mere risk management. Immediate containment is prioritized over long-term planning. Conflict is avoided, but at the cost of relinquishing a distinct voice.

History doesn’t usually judge tactical errors or decisions made under pressure harshly. But it does clearly record breaches of principle. In the long run, what will remain is not the technical explanation or the specific circumstances, but the moment when Mexico ceased to be an exception and accepted, without much resistance, the role others assigned it.

This is not a matter of nostalgia or ideological romanticism. It is a historical warning. Countries that relinquish their traditions of autonomy rarely easily regain the ground they leave behind. And when they try to do so, they often discover that the cost was greater than they initially seemed willing to admit.

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Caracas (Orinoco Tribune)—Last week, Venezuela received three new groups of repatriated nationals from the US under the Return to the Homeland Plan, signaling a sharp increase in returns following the resumption of migrant repatriation flights this year. The flights, which landed at Simón Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetía, La Guaira state, come as the nation continues to navigate the aftermath of the January 3 US military attacks.

Recent flight data and statistics
Since the start of 2026, seven repatriation flights have arrived in Venezuela from the US, bringing a total of 1,509 citizens back home. Last week alone, 710 Venezuelans were repatriated in three separate flights. When added to the 18,971 repatriations carried out by the end of 2025, the total figure reaches 20,480 repatriated migrants who have escaped wrongful detentions and racist persecution in the US.

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As announced by the Ministry of Justice, the latest flights operated by the US-based Eastern Airlines were:

• Flight no. 103: Arrived from the United States with 128 migrants, including 22 women, 89 men, and 17 minors.
• Flight no. 104: Arrived from Phoenix, Arizona, repatriating 273 citizens, consisting of 40 women, 232 men, and one minor.
• Flight no. 105: Also arriving from Phoenix, Arizona, this flight brought 309 Venezuelan migrants, including 40 women, 232 men, and one minor.

These arrivals follow the previous total of 799 returnees across four flights (numbers 99 through 102). The resumption of these flights occurs in the wake of the January 3 attack perpetrated by the US regime against Venezuela. The attack included the kidnapping of President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores. While a mutually agreed-upon program has been in place since early 2025, the Trump administration unilaterally suspended the flights between mid-December 2025 and the last half of January 2026.

Genesis of the migration crisis and Venezuelan repatriation efforts
The mass migration of Venezuelans began after they were impacted by the profound economic crisis between 2015 and 2020, resulting directly from illegal US sanctions. This was followed by a sustained smear campaign and outbreaks of xenophobic violence in the US, which often included false allegations of criminality against migrants. Subsequently, the US regime initiated mass detentions and deportations, frequently of individuals who had no criminal records and were awaiting the resolution of immigration cases.

Every Venezuelan migrant returning under the Return to the Homeland Plan is received with established protocols that include immediate medical care, psychological support, and legal and socioeconomic guidance to assist their reintegration into Venezuelan society. Since its inception in 2018, the program has provided a safe and dignified return for Venezuelans who have faced exploitation and xenophobia while living abroad.

Venezuela and Dominican Republic Restore Consular Services and Direct Flights

The reactivation of the Phoenix-Maiquetía route, primarily operated by US-based airline Eastern, is expected to be followed by additional charter flights and the resumption of direct commercial flight connections between the two countries.

While the US has emphasized these flights as part of a broader strategy to manage its racist migration policies, Venezuelan officials have maintained that the return of citizens must occur under sovereign and dignified conditions.

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/SC/SF


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Mérida, February 2, 2026 (venezuelanalysis.com) – Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodríguez met with US Chargé d’Affaires Laura Dogu in Miraflores Presidential Palace on Monday afternoon.

According to Communications Minister Miguel Pérez Pirela, the meeting took place “in the context of the working agenda” between Caracas and Washington. National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez was likewise present.

Dogu confirmed the high-level audience with Venezuelan leaders via social media, saying that she reiterated Washington’s intended “three-phase plan” for the Caribbean nation.

“Today I met with Delcy Rodríguez and Jorge Rodríguez to reiterate the three phases that Secretary of State Marco Rubio has proposed for Venezuela: stabilization, economic recovery and reconciliation, and transition,” she said.

The US diplomat arrived in Caracas on Saturday, vowing that her team is “ready to work.” US State Department officials had visited the Venezuelan capital previously to assess conditions for the reopening of the US embassy.

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil was the first high-ranking official to meet with Dogu, writing that the country’s authorities are looking to work on “issues of bilateral interest” with US counterparts. On Monday, Gil announced that Félix Plasencia will be Venezuela’s diplomatic representative in the US and will travel to Washington in the coming days.

This diplomatic rapprochement follows the January 3 US military strikes that killed dozens, while special operations teams kidnapped President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady and Deputy Cilia Flores.

In the weeks since, the Venezuelan government has emphasized its commitment to reestablish ties with the Trump administration, with Rodríguez pledging that she is not afraid to address “differences” with Washington through diplomatic channels.

For his part, US President Donald Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One that he maintains positive relationships with Venezuelan leaders, including the acting president.

Since the January 3 strikes, the White House has claimed control over Venezuelan crude sales, with proceeds reportedly deposited in US-administered accounts in Qatar before a portion is returned to the South American nation. Last week, the Venezuelan National Assembly approved an oil reform granting expanded benefits for private corporations that drew praise from US officials.

Caracas severed diplomatic ties with Washington in 2019 after the Trump administration recognized the self-proclaimed “interim government” headed by Juan Guaidó as the country’s legitimate authority.

A formal reestablishment of diplomatic relations hinges on the White House formally recognizing the Venezuelan acting government, a move that is also a necessary step before any process of debt renegotiation.

Rodríguez announces Amnesty Law, Helicoide closure

Venezuelan acting authorities have combined the restoration of ties with Washington with a fast-moving domestic legislative agenda.

On Friday, during the Supreme Court’s 2026 opening ceremony, Acting President Rodríguez announced a new “General Amnesty Law,” intended to cover acts of political violence that have occurred in Venezuela from 1999 to the present.

In her speech, Rodríguez explained that the law aims to “heal the wounds” resulting from political confrontation.

“I request the full cooperation of the Venezuelan parliament so that this law may contribute to healing the wounds left by confrontation, violence, and extremism,” she told attendees. “May it serve to redirect justice in our country and restore coexistence among Venezuelans.”

The legislative proposal will reportedly exclude those who have been convicted or are facing charges of homicide, drug trafficking, corruption, and serious human rights violations.

Alongside the new law proposal, Rodríguez announced the closure of the Helicoide detention center in Caracas, with plans to turn it into a recreational center. The facility, run by the SEBIN intelligence agency, has held multiple high-profile opposition figures accused of crimes including treason and terrorism.

Human rights organizations over the years have denounced grave human rights violations against Helicoide prisoners. Dozens of prisoners have been gradually released in recent days.

Javier Tarazona, director of the NGO Fundaredes, was among those released during the weekend. He had been detained since 2021 on terrorism and treason charges. Luis Istúriz, a leader from the far-right Vente Venezuela party, also exited the Helicoide on Sunday following 18 months behind bars. He had begun a 30-year sentence on charges of terrorism and conspiracy.

Venezuelan Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello affirmed in a Monday press conference that the amnesty law is about promoting “coexistence and peace” and will see authorities review the cases of people who have “undoubtedly committed crimes.”

“Those who benefit from the amnesty will be given an opportunity to return to politics,” he said, adding that the amnesty project was a government initiative that had no influence from “NGOs and foreign governments.”

Edited and with additional reporting by Ricardo Vaz in Caracas.

The post Venezuela: Rodríguez Hosts US Chargé d’Affaires Dogu in Presidential Palace appeared first on Venezuelanalysis.


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Iran, Russia, and China are set to conduct a joint naval exercise in the northern Indian Ocean in late February, amid heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington.

The drill, named the “Maritime Security Belt” exercise, will involve units from the Iranian Navy, the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy, and naval forces from China and Russia.

According to officials, the exercise aims to enhance maritime security and strengthen cooperation among the participating countries.

First launched in 2019 by the Iranian Navy, the Maritime Security Belt exercise has been conducted seven times, highlighting ongoing military coordination between Tehran, Beijing, and Moscow in regional and international waters.

Previous editions of the drill featured operations such as search and rescue missions, maritime security maneuvers, and coordination exercises.

The upcoming drill comes amid a sharp rise in threatening rhetoric from Washington and a massive US military buildup near and off the coast of Iran.

The Iran Insurgency

US President Donald Trump said the deployment was aimed at pressuring Tehran into negotiations, warning that failure to reach a deal would trigger a military strike “far worse” than the US attack on Iranian nuclear facilities in June 2025.

Iran has repeatedly rejected threats and coercion, insisting that diplomacy cannot succeed under pressure or intimidation. It has said it is ready for talks if they are fair and based on mutual respect, while warning that any military attack by the US or its allies against Iranian interests would be met with a swift and decisive response.

A US naval strike group has been in Middle Eastern waters since Monday, and Trump has warned it is “ready, willing and able” to hit Iran if necessary.

(PressTV)


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By Manolo De Los Santos – Jan 31, 2026

On January 29, US President Donald Trump declared Cuba an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to US national security and tightened the blockade against the island nation

In the stillness of a Havana night, the only sounds are the hum of a generator in a distant hospital and the murmur of a family gathered in candlelight. For them, “US national security” is not an abstract concept debated on American cable news; it is the tangible reality of a 20-hour blackout, the smell of spoiled food, and the fear for a child’s refrigerated medicine. This is the face of a policy that the United States government calls a response to an “extraordinary threat.” The true threat, however, is not military. It is the 67-year defiance of a small island nation that has refused to relinquish its sovereignty.

On January 29, 2026, the Trump administration transformed a long-standing campaign of pressure into a blunt instrument of suffocation. With an executive order, it weaponized the US tariff system against any nation, including countries like Mexico, that dares to sell oil to Cuba. This is no longer about isolating or containing the Cuban people from the rest of the hemisphere; it is a deliberate strategy of total economic asphyxiation, a move unseen in its aggression since the Cold War.

The machinery of suffocation
Cuba’s electrical grid, water pumps, public transport, hospitals, and schools run on imported fuel. By coercing third countries, the US aims not merely to sanction but to disrupt a nation’s very metabolism. The Cuban government’s statement cut to the core: this is “blackmail, threats, and direct coercion” designed to prevent fuel from entering the country. The result is collective punishment, a violation of international law that uses hunger, darkness, and disease as political weapons to break the will of a people.

A constant war: the imperial playbook from Eisenhower to Trump
To call this a “foreign policy” is to undersell its nature. It is an evolving, multilateral instrument of war, relentlessly pursued by ten consecutive US presidencies with a single goal: the destruction of Cuba’s socialist project.

•  Eisenhower (1960) initiated the aggression with the first blockade after Cuba nationalized US-owned refineries.
•  Kennedy (1961-1962) escalated with the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, made the blockade total, and greenlit Operation Mongoose, a secret program of sabotage and attempted assassination of Cuban leaders, including over 630 attempts against Fidel Castro.
•  Clinton (1992-1996) delivered what was hoped to be a “knockout blow” after the Soviet Union’s fall, passing the Torricelli and Helms-Burton Acts. These laws extended the US blockade extraterritorially, punishing foreign companies for trading with Cuba and asserting US authority over global commerce.
•  Trump (2017-2026), after a fragile thaw under Obama, not only reversed course but plunged deeper into cruelty. He added Cuba back to the “State Sponsors of Terrorism” list, a move widely condemned as political fiction, and enacted 243 new sanctions. His most recent act, the 2026 executive order, seeks to seal the island’s fate by starving it of energy.

The strategy has always been naked in its intent. A declassified 1960 State Department memo by Lester D. Mallory advocated creating “hunger, desperation and overthrow of government” by denying “money and supplies.” The human cost is the point, not a side effect.

President of Cuba Slams New US Oil Blockade (+ALBA-TCP)

The “brutal dilemma” and its human toll
This engineered crisis has measurable, horrific consequences. By the 1990s, the tightened blockade caused a 40% drop in caloric intake and a 48% surge in tuberculosis deaths. Today, it blocks the purchase of medical ventilators, spare parts for water purification, and, crucially, the fuel to power them.

This suffering is framed as a necessary sacrifice by members of the Cuban-American mafia that serve in the US Congress. US Representative Maria Elvira Salazar of Florida, recently articulated the chilling calculus: “It’s devastating to think about a mother’s hunger, a child who needs immediate help… But that is precisely the brutal dilemma we face…: to alleviate short-term suffering or to free Cuba forever.”

This promised “freedom” is a return to the pre-1959 past, when US corporations controlled 80% of Cuba’s public utilities and 70% of all arable land. It is the “freedom” to exploit, purchased with the calculated suffering of an entire generation.

The “Donroe Doctrine”: imperialism unleashed
Trump’s escalation is the cornerstone of his administration’s “Donroe Doctrine,” a 21st-century revival of the 1823 Monroe Doctrine that declares the whole of Latin America and the Caribbean to be US property. Following the illegal attack of January 3, 2026, on Venezuela, Trump stated plainly: “American dominance in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again.” Under this doctrine, any nation that chooses an independent path, especially one organizing its economy for human need, like Cuba’s world-renowned healthcare system, is deemed a “national emergency”.

The war abroad and the war at home
For the American people, it is critical to see this not as a distant issue but as part of a continuous logic. The same administration that invokes “national emergencies” to strangle Cuba’s economy uses “emergencies” to unleash ICE raids in US cities and kill its own citizens like Renee Good and Alex Pretti. The same mindset that labels 11 million Cubans a collective threat for practicing self-determination labels migrants and minorities as domestic threats. The logic of the blockade and the logic of the border are one and the same: the violent control of populations and resources, and the designation of entire groups of human beings as disposable.

The flickering candle in that Havana home, then, is more than a light against the darkness. It is a defiance of an imperial order. The struggle of the Cuban people to keep their lights on is a fundamental struggle for the right of all peoples to determine their destiny, free from the coercion of an empire that confuses dominance with security and mistakes cruelty for strength. As in the past, Cubans will collectively rise to the challenge in order to not only survive, but overcome the blockade.

(Peoples Dispatch)


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In a key step forward for regional diplomacy, the Venezuelan and Dominican foreign ministries announced the reactivation of their consular services in Caracas and Santo Domingo. This measure will allow Venezuelan and Dominican communities in both countries to regain immediate access to legal procedures and official assistance.

Along with the reopening of consular services, both governments instructed their aviation authorities to restore bilateral air service. This decision ends the suspension of commercial flights that had been in place since July 2024, when Caracas condemned acts of foreign interference following Venezuela’s presidential elections.

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil announced that the agreement aims to normalize passenger traffic and strengthen logistical ties in the Caribbean. The previous disruption not only affected the mobility of thousands of citizens but also included preventative restrictions on civil aviation for national security reasons. 

After months of diplomatic negotiations, mutual understanding enabled the overcoming of political tensions in the interest of the populations. The resumption of air routes is a direct, cost-effective solution for family reunions and trade activities that had been forced to involve stopovers in third countries.

#Comunicado 📢 Las Cancillerías de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela y de la República Dominicana informan a la opinión pública que, como resultado del trabajo conjunto entre ambas partes, se ha decidido reactivar en los próximos días los servicios consulares de República… pic.twitter.com/VoA3vnCObR

— Yvan Gil (@yvangil) February 1, 2026

The reopening of consulates will facilitate critical processes such as passport renewals and identity verification procedures that had been stalled. This new phase of pragmatic relations is based on respect for sovereignty and international law, principles that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has upheld as the foundation of any diplomatic engagement.

Flights are expected to gradually return to normal under the supervision of each nation’s regulatory bodies. This agreement reaffirms that constructive dialogue remains the most effective way to resolve differences, allowing both countries to resume cooperation that is essential for regional stability.

(Telesur)

Translation by Orinoco Tribune

OT/AS/SF


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This article by Mariana Campos originally appeared in the February 2, 2026 edition of Infobae. Photographs are by photojournalist David Bacon [The Reality Check]. Thank you to David for permission for use of his photographs.

David’s note: Farmworkers and other residents of the Zapata colonia in the San Quintin Valley initiated a blockade of Transpeninsular Highway to protest corruption in the new government of the San Quintin municipality.

During the press conference this Monday, February 2, President Claudia Sheinbaum was questioned about the alleged reprimand she gave to fellow members of the Morena party in the state of Baja California, a situation that raised doubts about the unity of the party members at present.

“San Quintín is an area with many needs; it’s barely a municipality in the state of Baja California, having been part of Ensenada. For many years, it has had this agricultural production by companies, unlike other places in our country where it relies on farm laborers. These workers receive an income for working in the fields, and for many years part of the problem for these farmworkers was that they brought their families to work, often with child labor and using a lot of pesticides,” the President commented.

SAN QUINTIN, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO – JANUARY 22, 2026 – Farmworkers and other residents of the Zapata colonia in the San Quintin Valley blockade the Transpeninsular Highway to protest corruption in the new government of the San Quintin municipality. Photo: David Bacon

“We are developing the San Quintín Justice Plan; there have been many struggles by farmworkers for their rights there… Faced with this situation, one feels a certain sadness, a certain anguish and sorrow for the situation that many compatriots are experiencing in our country.”

SAN QUINTIN, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO – 22JANUARY26 – Farmworkers and other residents of the Zapata colonia in the San Quintin Valley blockade the Transpeninsular Highway to protest corruption in the new government of the San Quintin municipality. Photo: David Bacon

What Sparked the President’s Anger?

The incident occurred at the end of the presentation of the Justice Plan for Agricultural Workers, when the President was approached by local officials who wanted to greet her or take pictures with her. In response, Sheinbaum issued a direct order: “All of you: work more with the people!” demanding greater commitment to local communities and closer ties with the public.

The reprimand, captured on video and quickly shared on social media, reflected the mayor’s displeasure with the behavior of some elected officials. During the private event, attended mainly by farmworkers, the mayor also faced complaints against the local mayor, Miriam Cano Núñez, who was ignored by the President after protests from attendees. In response to citizen complaints about the lack of official attention, Sheinbaum promised to send a federal representative to reside permanently in the area to oversee the community’s needs.

This warning comes in a context where the federal administration seeks to strengthen direct contact with the social base, preventing officials from limiting themselves to ceremonial acts.

SAN QUINTIN, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO – 22JANUARY26 – Farmworkers and other residents of the Zapata colonia in the San Quintin Valley blockade the Transpeninsular Highway to protest corruption in the new government of the San Quintin municipality. Photo: David Bacon

President Sheinbaum Clarifies the Situation

After the video went viral, questions quickly arose about the communication between the president and local legislators. In response, she stated:

“As I was leaving the place , they were saying ‘photo, photo, photo’ to me, and it seemed to me that the photo of the president didn’t go with the circumstances they were experiencing, so that’s why I feel a little annoyed. I told them: ‘Don’t just stay up there, don’t just stay there in Congress or here in the city, go out into the field, be close to the people,’ because that’s what we always have to keep in mind, especially when there are significant needs in a population.”

SAN QUINTIN, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO – 25JANUARY26 – Farmworkers and other residents of the Camalu colonia in the San Quintin Valley blockade the Transpeninsular Highway to protest corruption in the new government of the San Quintin municipality. Photo: David Bacon

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This article by Jaime Ortega appeared in the February 2nd, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

The bond between Cuba and Mexico is deeply rooted. Sympathy for the independence and revolutionary movements on the island is as old as the movements themselves. This sentiment was strengthened by the Mexican exiles, at different times, of the “three M’s”: Martí, Mella, and Marinello. They were joined by other figures such as Raúl Roa, who in his Return to the Dawn defined Morelos as “a great civil hero of Mexico,” Juárez as “great for being a hero, a revolutionary, and an indigenous person,” and Cárdenas as “the most formidable leader of the Mexican Revolution.”

In the Communist Party of Mexico, the figure of the Cuban [Julio Antonio] Mella was, of course, legendary. His assassination in the streets of the Juárez neighborhood made him an icon for communists in both nations. Benita Galeana’s testimony has revealed the clandestine and heroic way in which Mella’s ashes were smuggled out of Mexico in 1933. Meanwhile, in 1934, the Mexican section of the International Red Aid (IRA) worked alongside the League of Revolutionary Armed Forces (LEAR) and the Hands Off Cuba campaign, demanding non-intervention on the island, based on the similarity of the aggressions: in Mexico in 1914 and on the island two decades later. Other Cuban voices and writers made their presence felt in the Mexican cultural scene; one significant figure was Loló de la Torriente (cousin of the legendary journalist Pablo de la Torriente, who died in the Spanish Civil War), a frequent contributor to the newspaper El Machete.

Julio Antonio Mella Photo: Jay Watts

However, of all the figures who shared a passion for solidarity with the Cuban people, General Cárdenas is undoubtedly the most important, and rightly so. It is not surprising that from 1936 onward, numerous expressions of friendship were extended from the island toward the revolutionary actions of the man from Michoacán, since by the time the general assumed the presidency, the Cuban Revolution of 1933 had already overthrown the infamous Gerardo Machado. An episode recounted by Ángel Gutiérrez, among others, in Lázaro Cárdenas and Cuba sheds light on the mutual commitment between the Cuban revolutionaries and the popular Mexican leader.

The fact that the two countries immediately south of the border with the United States had to undergo several revolutions to establish their sovereignty is indicative of the nature of their nationalism: defensive and united in the face of aggression.

The most intense period was in 1938, when, following the oil expropriation, numerous articles appeared honoring and defending both the act and the Mexican President. In addition to Juan Marinello, well-known to Mexicans, Salvador Massip, José Luciano Franco, and Ángel Augier spoke out in defense of Mexican sovereignty. Franco stated that Cárdenas’s actions had broken “with the inferiority complex imposed on the countries of our America by financiers.” Words turned to action, and a group, including Carlos Rafael Rodríguez, head of the Friends of the Committee for a Tribute to Mexico, set about contacting the Mexican ambassador on the island. Marinello, for his part, approached Francisco J. Múgica to request that the president address the Cuban people. Múgica convinced his former comrade-in-arms, and Cárdenas agreed.

Photo: Jaime Ortega

Thus, on June 12, 1938, a large rally in support of Mexico was held at La Polar Stadium in Havana, attended by thousands. Admission was 10 cents, and the proceeds were earmarked to support the expropriation, making it reasonable to assume that part of the nationalization was paid for with the sweat of the Cuban people. Cárdenas delivered a radio address from Tampico, stating that the “political and spiritual” autonomy of the Latin American republics would be crippled “if a concept of solidarity among their peoples is not affirmed.” Carlos Prío Socarrás, Lázaro Peña, and Marinello himself also spoke at the Havana stadium.

The Cuban rally was one of the most significant demonstrations in support of the oil expropriation outside of Mexico, and the island was among the countries that most strongly supported it in the face of the oil companies’ boycott.

It is no coincidence that, decades later, in 1961, a group of intellectuals—among them another friend of revolutionary Cuba, Revueltas—published an article in the newspaper Hoja Revolucionaria with the headline: “Not sending oil to Cuba is betraying the oil expropriation.”

The fact that General Cárdenas was no longer in power did not prevent him from expressing his firm support for the cause of the sister nation, a cause that found its epicenter in the Latin American Conference for National Sovereignty, Economic Independence, and Peace, which was attended by, among others, Vilma Espín.

Many years after General Cárdenas’s death, in 1995, Commander Fidel Castro evoked the Michoacán native while attending an event in the Plaza de la Revolución, where he remembered him “struggling with his usual sobriety, deeply moved and with an exalted spirit. His speech was a torrent of revolutionary and Latin American fervor.” The fact that the two countries immediately south of the border with the United States had to undergo several revolutions to establish their sovereignty is indicative of the nature of their nationalism: defensive and united in the face of aggression.

Jaime Ortega is the Director of Memoria, the Magazine of Militant Criticism, a researcher at UAM, the author of La raíz nacional-popular: las izquierdas más allá de la transición, and co-author of The Plebeian Roots of Mexican Democracy.

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Russia denounces the United States’ “unacceptable” economic and military pressure on Cuba as the administration of US President Donald Trump moves to cut off oil shipments to the Caribbean country.


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Every day, President Claudia Sheinbaum gives a morning presidential press conference and Mexico Solidarity Media posts English language summaries, translated by Mexico Solidarity’s Pedro Gellert Frank. Previous press conference summaries are available here.

Historic Mobility: The Mexico–Toluca Train Line is a Reality of the 4T

The Interurban train will cover 57 km, with the capacity to transport up to 140,000 passengers per day and complete the journey in 59 minutes. It is a project revived by President López Obrador and completed by President Claudia Sheinbaum.

Mexico City Head of Government Clara Brugada emphasized that this project embodies a long-awaited transformation in urban transportation stalled for years by past corruption. State of Mexico Governor Delfina Gómez noted its impact, consisting of safe, fast transportation that improves the quality of life for residents of Mexico City and the State of Mexico.

No More Abuse: Ticketmaster Under Scrutiny

The Federal Consumer Protection Agency (Profeco) reported that Ticketmaster has been notified of the decision in the legal proceedings over the sale of BTS concert tickets in Mexico, with a fine exceeding 5 million pesos (US$290,000). Sheinbaum added that she has already responded to her South Korean counterpart and will contact the promoter to arrange more concerts.

Principled Foreign Policy: Mexico Stands Firm

The President clarified that her phone call with Donald Trump did not address the invitation to the so-called “Peace Summit,” and stated that the Ministry of Foreign Relations will respond formally this week. On Palestine, she was unequivocal: Mexico’s stance remains unchanged—it’s not personal, but the position of the Mexican State.

Solidarity Without Blockades: Mexico Supports Cuba

President Sheinbaum announced that the Mexican Government is already coordinating efforts with the Cuban embassy to define the type of humanitarian aid to be sent to the island.

  • People’s Mañanera February 2

    Mañanera

    People’s Mañanera February 2

    February 2, 2026

    President Sheinbaum’s daily press conference, with comments on Mexico-Toluca train line, Ticketmaster fine over BTS profiteering, Mexican foreign policy and humanitarian aid for Cuba.

  • Petróleo Mexicano para los Cubanos!

    News Briefs | Photos

    Petróleo Mexicano para los Cubanos!

    February 2, 2026February 2, 2026

    Solidarity protestors gathered outside of the former location of the Embassy of the United States on Reforma in Mexico City on Sunday, demanding that Mexico send oil to Cuba and expressing their disavowal of Trump’s recent assault on the island and its people.

  • Mexican Anti-imperialist Front in Support of Venezuela Founded in Morelos

    News Briefs

    Mexican Anti-imperialist Front in Support of Venezuela Founded in Morelos

    February 2, 2026February 2, 2026

    On February 7th, a national march for Venezuela will be held to demand the release of Maduro and Flores, and marches or rallies will take place in the capitals of each state.

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This article by Rubicela Morelos Cruz originally appeared in the January 31, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Cuernavaca, Morelos. This Saturday the Mexican Anti-Imperialist Front for Venezuela and the freedom of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, and for the self-determination of peoples was formed, where the ambassador of Venezuela in Mexico, Stella Marina Lugo Betancourt de Montilla, was present.

The person in charge of asking for the vote for the approval of this Anti-Imperialist Front in Morelos was the social activist and husband of the governor Margarita González, Carmelo Enríquez, to the more than 500 members of different social, political, civil, teachers’ and peasant organizations who met this Saturday in the auditorium of the Mexican Union of Electricians (SME), located in the center of Cuernavaca.

Rosa María Hernández Trejo, the organizer of this Front, explained that state committees are being created in each state of the country, as happened today in this state, and that the national constitution of said Mexican Imperialist Front for Venezuela will be on February 14th in Mexico City.

Rosa María Hernández Trejo, the organizer of this Front, explained that state committees are being created in each state of the country. Photo: Rubicela Morelos

Meanwhile, the members of this Front called for a mobilization on February 3rd, a global protest to reject the kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, on orders from US President Donald Trump, one month after the United States invaded Venezuela and deprived both Nicolás and Cilia of their freedom.

On February 7th, a national march for Venezuela will be held to demand the release of Maduro and Flores, and marches or rallies will take place in the capitals of each state. “A united front for Venezuela is also a united front for Mexico and for all of Latin America,” emphasized social activist Hernández Trejo.

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