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The opposition leader accused the administration of Luis Abinader of lacking a vision for the future and of having lost authority following the corruption scandal (currently under investigation) involving the National Health Insurance (Senasa).

“Education has to change. And in public health, the collapse it is experiencing is terrible, indescribable. Public health has become a patient in itself,” Fernandez said during a meeting with journalists in Santiago de los Caballeros.

The former president

criticized the government for, as he put it, failing to keep fundamental promises and allowing the deterioration of key areas for the population.

He also denounced the delay and paralysis of important infrastructure projects in the northern region, including the Santiago Monorail.

Last week, the Popular Force (FP) denounced that the National Health Service (Senasa) is experiencing a profound financial and managerial crisis, reflected in an accumulated debt of nearly 10 billion pesos (approximately US$156 million) with private providers and an increase in delinquency rates, which rose from less than 1 percent to 44 percent.

According to the opposition organization, this situation jeopardizes the sustainability of the health system and could affect the continuity of services offered to the population.

jdt/oda/mpv

The post Former Dominican President Fernandez decries health crisis under PRM first appeared on Prensa Latina.


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The pontiff addressed the complex situation in that African nation in his remarks delivered this afternoon after the Angelus prayer, from the window of his study in the Apostolic Palace of the Vatican, before thousands of faithful and pilgrims gathered in St. Peter’s Square, according to a statement from the Holy See Press Office.

“With sorrow and concern I learned of the recent attacks against various communities in Nigeria, which have caused grave loss of life,” the Bishop of Rome, who expressed his “closeness and prayers to all the victims of violence and terrorism”, said.

“I hope that the competent authorities will continue working with determination to guarantee the safety and protection of the lives of all citizens,” the Holy Father added, referring to the complex situation in the north of that West African country.

A report published on the Vatican News website, referring to the Holy Father’s statement, notes that in just a few days, two attacks in Nigeria’s Benue State resulted in the deaths of 30 people, and more than 50 were kidnapped in four villages in southern Kaduna State.

Jdt/arm/oda/ort

The post Pope expresses his sorrow for attacks against civilians in Nigeria first appeared on Prensa Latina.


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The western province of Artemisa is holding workshops in the municipality of Mariel, led by young instructor Omar Nemecio Lafferte.

Havana is hosting activities in emblematic spaces such as John Lennon Park, the Monkey Farm with the children’s theater company La Colmenita, and other community facilities, the Ministry of Culture highlighted.

Amancio Rodriguez House of Culture, in the province of Las Tunas, is promoting the “Saturday with My People” program, while in the community of Lora, in the municipality of Jesus Menendez, the Zonal Cucalambeana Festival, dedicated to rural traditions, is being celebrated.

Students Miguel Angel and Delia Esther Duvergel, who are training to be art instructors in the eastern province of Guantanamo, along with cultural promoters, are leading workshops to learn how to play and dance changui, a traditional musical genre of the region, the source adds.

These projects, diverse in scope and format, confirm that Cuban artists continue to cultivate culture where it is most needed, strengthening national identity and the bond between art and community.

jdt/oda/vnl

The post Cuban culture expands in communities across the country first appeared on Prensa Latina.


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In a message posted on the X platform, Pezeshkian explained that the talks between Tehran and Washington represent a step toward the future, and reiterated that dialogue has historically been Iran’s main strategy for resolving disputes peacefully.

The president stressed that Iran’s position regarding its nuclear program is based on the rights enshrined in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and emphasized that “the Iranian people always respond with respect, but will never accept the language of force.”

Muscat hosted a round of indirect negotiations between the United States and Iran, at a time of increased US military presence in the region.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi described the contacts as “a good start” and confirmed an agreement in principle to continue negotiations.

Tehran maintains that Washington and Tel Aviv are fabricating pretexts to justify a possible military intervention and regime change, and has warned that it will respond to any aggression, even if it is limited.

At the same time, it insists on the lifting of Western economic sanctions as a condition for limiting its nuclear program.

jdt/arm/oda/fm

The post Pezeshkian attributes US dialogue to regional initiatives first appeared on Prensa Latina.


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The acting president of Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, highlighted the importance of the General Amnesty Law, approved unanimously by the National Assembly and with the participation of all political sectors, turning it into a central tool within the institutional dynamics of the country.

During an event with communes of Miranda state, held on Saturday, February 7, she highlighted the historical and political nature of the law, connecting it with the ideals of prominent figures in national history. “It is an Amnesty Law that should serve for peace and reconciliation in Venezuela. It is in the spirit of amnesty that was present in our father, Liberator Simón Bolívar, as well as in our Eternal Commander Hugo Chávez, and in the constitutional president of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, the spirit of the unity of Venezuelans,” she declared.

She added that this law aims to transform justice into a “fundamental pillar of the Republic,” allowing the strengthening of the foundations of democratic coexistence. Focused on the country’s development, she urged that “Venezuela should not stop, Venezuela should keep moving forward” through the cohesion of various sectors.

She emphasized that the nation has to reclaim its trajectory as a “people who have overcome the most tremendous difficulties” and that, in such scenarios, the response must be national unity. “I call on all of Venezuela to march together for the future of Venezuela and to guarantee hope for our sons and daughters,” she stated.

Ex-president of Spain, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, in Caracas
On Friday night, members of the Program for Peace and Democratic Coexistence held a meeting in Caracas with the former president of the Spanish government, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, to exchange views on the progress in national reconciliation and the strengthening of political dialogue in the country.

During the meeting, Rodríguez Zapatero, who has been closely associated with the Venezuelan political reality for the past 10 years, expressed his optimism about the current situation, calling it a milestone in the process of social stabilization.

Venezuela Unanimously Approves Amnesty Law in First Discussion

“I can affirm that, after 10 years during which I have been involved in the political situation of Venezuela, this is the moment of hope,” he said. “It gives me great satisfaction: I can feel and see that the task is peace, the path is coexistence, the goal is definitive reconciliation.”

He also expressed his full confidence in the administration of Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, highlighting that she has achieved significant results for the stability of the country in record time. He called the Amnesty Law project an ambitious and necessary initiative that the entire Venezuelan society desires.

The program coordinator, Ernesto Villegas, hailed the participation of Rodríguez Zapatero for his track record in facilitating dialogues in contexts of conflicts around the globe. “We deeply value his contribution to the construction of peace and coexistence and the guidance that he can provide us to carry out this immense task that we have on our shoulders,” Villegas said.

(Diario VEA) with Orinoco Tribune content

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/DZ


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By Caitlin Johnstone – Feb 6, 2026

Speaking before the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday [February 5], US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent explicitly stated that the US deliberately caused a financial crisis in Iran with the goal of fomenting civil unrest in the country.

Asked by Senator Katie Britt what more the US can be doing to place pressure on the Ayatollah and Iran, Bessent explained that the Treasury Department has implemented a “strategy” designed to undermine the Iranian currency which crashed the economy and sparked the violent protests we’ve seen throughout the country.

“One thing we could do at Treasury, and what we have done, is created a dollar shortage in the country,” Bessent said. “At a speech at the Economic Club in March, I outlined the strategy. It came to a swift and, I would say, grand culmination in December when one of the largest banks in Iran went under. There was a run on the bank, the central bank had to print money, the Iranian currency went into free fall, inflation exploded, and hence we have seen the Iranian people out on the street.”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Iran:

We created a dollar shortage in the country. It came to a swift conclusion.

I would say the culmination came in December, when one of the largest banks in Iran went under after a bank run. The central bank had to print money.… pic.twitter.com/vjtGaMDyt0

— Clash Report (@clashreport) February 5, 2026

This is not the first time Bessent has made these admissions. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos last month, the treasury secretary said the following:

“President Trump ordered Treasury and our OFAC division, Office of Foreign Asset Control, to put maximum pressure on Iran. And it’s worked, because in December, their economy collapsed. We saw a major bank go under; the central bank has started to print money. There is dollar shortage. They are not able to get imports, and this is why the people took to the street. So, this is economic statecraft, no shots fired, and things are moving in a very positive way here.”

Following these remarks, Jeffrey Sachs and Sybil Farres wrote the following for Common Dreams:

“What Secretary Bessent describes is of course not ‘economic statecraft’ in a traditional sense. It is war conducted by economic means, all designed to produce an economic crisis and social unrest leading to a fall of the government. This is proudly hailed as ‘economic statecraft.’

“The human suffering caused by outright war and crushing economic sanctions is not so different as one might think. Economic collapse produces shortages of food, medicine, and fuel, while also destroying savings, pensions, wages, and public services. Deliberate economic collapse drives people into poverty, malnutrition, and premature death, just as outright war does.”

⭕️US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent Admits US Role In The Iran Riots

He says the quiet part out loud, praising the role of US sanctions in putting strain on the civilian population of Iran. pic.twitter.com/1zifeB9826

— In Context (@incontextmedia) January 21, 2026

Bessent laid out these plans in advance at the Economic Club of New York back in March of last year, saying the following:

Last month, the White House announced its maximum pressure campaign on Iran designed to collapse its already buckling economy. The Iranian economy is in disarray; 35% official inflation, has a currency that has depreciated 60% in the last 12 months, and an ongoing energy crisis. I know a few things about currency devaluations, and if I were an Iranian, I would get all of my money out of the Rial now.

This precarious state exists before our Maximum Pressure campaign, designed to collapse Iranian oil exports from the current 1.5–1.6, million barrels per day, back to the trickle they were when President Trump left office.

Iran has developed a complex shadow network of financial facilitators and black-market oil shippers via a ghost fleet to sell oil, petrochemical and other commodities to finance its exports and generate hard currency.

As such, we have elevated a sanctions campaign against this export infrastructure, targeting all stages of Iran’s oil supply chain. We have coupled this with vigorous government engagement and private sector outreach.

We will close off Iran’s access to the international financial system by targeting regional parties that facilitate the transfer of its revenues. Treasury is prepared to engage in frank discussions with these countries. We are going to shut down Iran’s oil sector and drone manufacturing capabilities.

We have predetermined benchmarks and timelines. Making Iran Broke Again will mark the beginning of our updated sanctions policy. Watch this space.

Here’s Trump’s last secretary of state Mike Pompeo saying in 2019 that they’re deliberately causing Iran “economic distress” in order to foment an uprising against Tehran, saying he doesn’t think sanctions will pressure Tehran to change but “the people can change the government”. pic.twitter.com/NKJDy4Al21

— Caitlin Johnstone (@caitoz) January 13, 2026

The US has been orchestrating plans to foment unrest in Iran by causing economic strife for years. In 2019 Trump’s previous secretary of state Mike Pompeo openly acknowledged that the goal of Washington’s economic warfare against Iran was to make the population so miserable that they “change the government”, cheerfully citing the “economic distress” the nation had been placed under by US sanctions.

As unrest tore through Iran last month, Trump egged protesters on and encouraged them to escalate, saying “To all Iranian patriots, keep protesting, take over your institutions, if possible, and save the name of the killers and the abusers that are abusing you,” adding, “all I say to them is help is on its way.”

Meet the Former Fashion Blogger and Shady Doctor Behind the ‘30,000 Dead’ Iran Psy-Op

Deliberately trying to ignite a civil war in a country by immiserating its population so severely that they start attacking their own government out of sheer desperation is one of the most evil things you can possibly imagine. But under the western empire it’s just another day. They’re doing it in Iran, and they’ve also aggressively ramped up efforts to do it in Cuba, where the government has just announced it will be rationing oil as the US moves to strangle the island nation into regime change.

A lot of attention is going into the Epstein files right now, and understandably so. But it’s worth noting that nothing in them is as depraved and abusive as what our rulers are doing right out in the open.

(Caitlin Johnstone)


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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The government of Argentina, led by far-right President Javier Milei, asked the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) to allow the Argentinian authorities to end the house arrest of social activist Milagro Sala and send her to a prison for the remainder of her sentence.

On Thursday, February 5, the Justice Ministry’s Undersecretariat for Human Rights stated that Milagro Sala, a former Peronist Congresswoman from Jujuy province and leader of the Tupac Amaru Neighborhood Organization, must serve 15 years in prison “without privileges or special benefits.”

According to the Milei government, Sala violated the terms of her house arrest by changing her location without judicial authorization, which triggered alerts in the electronic monitoring system and prompted a criminal investigation.

Sala was arrested in 2016 following protests that she led against Jujuy Governor Gerardo Morales. In 2022, the Supreme Court of Argentina upheld the 13-year sentence, which, combined with previous ones, adds up to 15 years.

Argentina: Milagro Sala and the Dress Rehearsal of Lawfare in Jujuy

Sala, currently under house arrest in Buenos Aires, was hospitalized at the Gonnet Hospital in January due to health complexities. However, the Milei government has questioned the medical diagnoses justifying house arrest measures for her.

As part of the ongoing government harassment of the social activist, the Undersecretariat of Human Rights, headed by Joaquín Mogaburu, accused Sala of “fabricating a narrative” to maintain her privileges.

The statement emphasized that “human rights are meant to protect people, not to shield those convicted.” The official rhetoric casts doubt on the IACHR’s decision and reinforces political attacks against the former legislator and her organization.

(Telesur English)


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During a community outreach activity in the Almirante Lino de Clemente commune, Miranda state, Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodríguez emphasized the strategic need to break with the oil rentier economic model and highlighted the importance of strengthening of the Venezuelan participatory and protagonistic socialist model in this regard.

During the activity, held on Saturday, february 7, Rodríguez highlighted that oil revenue will be reserved exclusively for social welfare and the improvement of public services, while production must originate from the territory in the communes.

“The economic development of Venezuela must be comprehensive and enhance the great potential that our country has,” the acting president stated.

She announced the First National Conference on Entrepreneurial Economy and Communal Economy, with the aim of ensuring the production and supply of food and services directly from organized communities.

Oil revenue for social investment and public services
Acting President Rodríguez announced that oil revenues will be allocated exclusively to social welfare and public services.

She explained that this has the objective of protecting the citizens’ rights from the fluctuations in the global market, as well as promoting the diversification of domestic production.

Venezuela: The Fable of ‘Political Prisoners’ and Complicit Silence in the Face of Kidnapping

Rodríguez emphasized that the new financial framework relies on the creation of two strategic sovereign wealth funds. The first will be aimed at the direct protection of the people’s power, while the second will focus on modernizing the country’s infrastructure.

Finally, she opined that national peace depends on a strong national economy and active productive mechanisms.

(Últimas Noticias) by Olys Guárate

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JRE/SC


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A Chinese investment fund has revealed that the Beijing government has imposed a ban on all new investment in Israeli-occupied lands due to the regime’s brutal aggression against the besieged Gaza Strip.

The news emerged in Israeli media outlets amid a lawsuit filed by members of Kibbutz Hanita against Ballet Vision, a Chinese-controlled fund that holds an 80% stake in Hanita Lenses, an intraocular lens manufacturing plant located in the northern part of the occupied lands near the Lebanese border.

Israeli settlers from the kibbutz have filed a lawsuit against the fund, which controls 80 percent of an intraocular lens plant located in the northern settlement.

A lawsuit filed in the Tel Aviv district court shows the kibbutz is seeking approximately $11 million, accusing the fund of failing to exercise an option to purchase their remaining shares, as stipulated in a prior agreement.

According to a response letter from Ballet attached to the lawsuit, the Chinese government has classified Israeli-occupied lands as a “high-risk area” or “red category” due to the ongoing situation in the West Asia region, specifically since Oct. 7, 2023.

“Since the outbreak of the fighting, the Chinese government has classified Israel as a high-risk zone (red category) and prohibited any new Chinese investment in the Israeli-occupied lands,” it said in the letter.

The letter further says that until the restriction is lifted, the transaction is not feasible.

“As long as this restriction remains in place, there is no practical operational ability to exercise the option,” it added

Aside from the Chinese government’s ban on investing in Israeli-occupied territories, Ballet says Hanita Lenses incurred significant operational losses.

Liu Yuxiao, a director of Ballet Vision and CEO of the lens manufacturing plant, earlier said that Hanita Lenses sustained losses of around $15 million over a period of three years, as well as a $4 million debt. This resulted in severe financial issues.

Israel Kills Dozens in Gaza Despite Partial Rafah Opening

Yuxiao said he became the CEO in March last year to try to prevent total collapse, and added that the company may now break even in 2026.

The developments also come as ties between the two sides were deteriorating over the self-ruling island of Taiwan, which has been looking to the Zionist entity for increased military cooperation.

China has already warned Israel against providing military expertise and technology to Taiwan under the guise of civilian programs.

Tel Aviv is reportedly assisting Taipei with integrating elements of its Green Pine and Arrow systems in order to develop the Tian Gong-4 missile system, which will be part of the T-Dome network.

The military cooperation comes despite ongoing Chinese warnings that it would not tolerate Israeli ties with the island, which it considers a renegade province.

Taiwan wants to deepen its ties with Israel and its administration has refrained from condemning the Tel Aviv regime’s crimes in the besieged Gaza Strip and other occupied Palestinian territories.

(PressTV)


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By Jiang Shixue  –  Feb 6, 2026

If one phrase can be applied to summarize the characteristics of US foreign policy, it should be “Coercive diplomacy”. 

What is coercive diplomacy? Different people have different definitions. But the basic meaning is simple:  It is a type of diplomacy plus muscle. In other words, coercive diplomacy cloaks itself in diplomatic garb and relies on one’s military or economic power to force other countries to submit.

As the world’s sole superpower, the United States often engages in coercive diplomacy against any country at any time. The methods of coercion are varied and numerous. Even countries maintaining close relations with the US sometimes become targets of its coercive diplomacy. For instance, on April 25, 2021, the Danish newspaper Politiken revealed that the US Embassy in Denmark had contacted the paper, demanding it prove it did not use technical equipment such as routers or modems provided by Chinese companies including Huawei, ZTE, Hytera, Hikvision, and Dahua Technology. Otherwise, the embassy might cancel its subscription. This shows that even subscribing to a newspaper can become leverage for US coercive diplomacy.

In his second term, President Trump increasingly integrates tariffs with coercive diplomacy. It wields tariffs not merely as tools for economic protection but also as primary instruments of coercive diplomacy even against his European countries.

Those which are seen as “enemies”, “adversaries” or “competitors” by the US have long been victims of US coercive diplomacy, with Cuba being one of the most prominent examples.

In February 1962, the United States began a comprehensive economic blockade, referred to by the US as a trade embargo, against Cuba. These sanctions have continued to this day, becoming the longest-lasting sanctions imposed by a major power on a weak country in modern international relations history, despite the UN General Assembly having passed many resolutions demanding the US lift its sanctions on Cuba. 

Recently, in a surprising ruling, Panama’s Supreme Court has declared the concession awarded to a Hong Kong-based company for the operation of key ports along the Panama Canal unconstitutional. This decision has sent shockwaves to China and other countries that have economic relations with Latin America.  Earlier, Panama withdrew from its participation in China’s Belt-Road Initiative. There is no doubt that the US coercive diplomacy is behind Panama.

Needless to say, the kidnapping of President Maduro of Venezuela is not only an act of coercive diplomacy, but also a military invasion against a sovereign nation.

Recently, President Trump has once again revived his ambition to acquire Greenland with a sharper, more coercive tone. As many commentators have pointed out, although he has just backed off on using force, coercion without military invasion would still generate the erosion of international law. Until now it is unclear whether his coercive diplomacy will succeed or not. 

Venezuela’s Automotive Market Surges as New Car Sales Grow 120% in 2025, China Leads the Trend

A commentary by Daniel Larison, editor of The American Conservative magazine, is quite insightful. He argues that the Trump administration’s coercive diplomacy is no diplomacy at all, but a series of insults, sanctions, tariffs, and threats that achieve nothing except to cause disruption and pain. AP journalist Matthew Lee just simply calls it “the diplomacy of coercion.”

In vivid contrast, China has put forward the notion of building a community of shared future for mankind. In order to realize this dream, the international community must do away with coercive diplomacy.

Chinese culture advocates “do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.” China has never possessed a gene for hegemony or an impulse for expansion and has never coerced any country. In the face of external interference, China’s actions constitute legitimate and lawful countermeasures aimed at defending the nation’s rightful interests and upholding international fairness and justice. China has never gone to others’ doorsteps to stir up trouble, never reached its hands into others’ homes, and certainly never occupied an inch of foreign territory. The invention, patent, and intellectual property rights of coercive diplomacy indisputably belong to the United States, which flagrantly engages in unilateral sanctions, long-arm jurisdiction, and interference in internal affairs. The US claim of “dealing with other countries from a position of strength” or “peace through strength” is, in essence, about bullying the weak with one’s military power.

Apparently, the planet where we live needs a community of shared future for mankind, not coercive diplomacy or “the diplomacy of coercion.”

Jiang Shixue is Senior Research Fellow of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He is also Distinguished Professor at Shanghai University, Macau University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, and Sichuan International Studies University.

JS/OT


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By Ana Maria Monjardino and John McEvoy  –  Feb 6, 2026

Declassified files expose how the UK has tried to control Venezuela’s oil for over a century, seeking to thwart nationalisation through political pressure, propaganda, and covert operations.

In October 2001, two years into his presidency, Hugo Chávez made a trip to London to meet with then UK prime minister Tony Blair and other high-level officials.

Official records detail how the Venezuelan president’s proposed Hydrocarbons Law, a major restructuring of Venezuela’s oil industry, was high on the British agenda.

The law aimed to assert sovereignty over Venezuela’s resources by mandating at least 50% state ownership in mixed enterprises and increasing royalties on foreign oil interests.

This was a serious cause for concern for Britain, whose main interests in Venezuela centred on Shell, BP, and BG Group’s investments in the oil and gas industry.

“British companies have over $4bn already invested” in Venezuela, noted one Foreign Office official, with new investments of another $3bn planned for the oil industry.

Blair was thus instructed by advisers to impress on Chávez that the UK government was “following your proposed hydrocarbons legislation very closely”.

In private, Blair’s adviser and future MI6 chief John Sawers wrote that “the only reason for seeing him is to benefit British oil and gas companies”.

Sawers’ note drove at the core issue which had been guiding Britain’s relations with Venezuela for over a century: oil.

Declassified has combed through dozens of files in the National Archives which expose how the UK government has repeatedly sought to thwart the nationalisation of oil in Venezuela since it was first discovered during the early twentieth century.

Working in partnership with Britain’s leading oil corporations, the Foreign Office has resorted to political pressure, propaganda activities, and covert operations to maintain control over Venezuela’s lucrative crude.

The origins of Britain’s interest in Venezuela’s oilIn 1912, Royal Dutch-Shell began operations in Venezuela and, two years later, the company – alongside US firm General Asphalt – discovered a petroleum field in the small town of Mene Grande.

George Bernard Reynolds, a geologist at Venezuelan Oil Concessions Limited (VOC), a Shell subsidiary, described the supplies as “enough to satisfy the most exacting”.

By 1920, the CIA reported that practically all of Venezuela’s oil production and its most promising concessions were held by Royal Dutch-Shell and two American companies, Jersey Standard (SOCNJ) and Gulf.

Indeed, Venezuelan oil controlled by Royal Dutch-Shell had increased by over 600% from 210,000 barrels in 1917 to 1,584,000 in 1921.

“Is there any other company more conclusively British than this”, asked Sir Marcus Samuel, chairman of the Shell Transport and Trading Company, in June 1915, “who have proved themselves more willing and able to serve the interests of the Empire?”

But foreign control over oil had serious consequences for Venezuela’s land and people.

In 1936, oil workers in Maracaibo called a general strike in response to low wages, poor living conditions and the association of oil firms with the late dictator, Juan Vicente Gómez. It lasted for 43 days, during which time oil production decreased by 39%.

In response, Venezuelan president General Eleazar López Contreras introduced a series of reforms to improve labour conditions.

This made him unpopular with the British and US oil executives, who were described by US ambassador Meredith Nicholson as belonging to “the old school of ‘imperialists’ who believed that might – in the business sense – was right”.

Venezuela’s oil nonetheless remained central to the British imperial project and, by the outbreak of World War Two, Venezuelan oil “took on particular significance within the British war effort as oil from the Middle East became less accessible following the closure of the Mediterranean in 1940”, according to research by academic Mark Seddon.

Officials therefore became increasingly worried about nationalisation in Latin America, particularly after foreign oil interests – including those of Shell – had been expropriated in Mexico in 1938.

That year, for instance, British diplomat John Balfourwrote: “We should do all we can to show that it is not in the interests of a Latin-American country like Mexico to eliminate British interests from participating in the exploitation of its oil resources”.

A dangerous opponent of capitalConcerns around nationalisation arose once again during the Rómulo Betancourt administration in the 1940s.

He was described by the Foreign Office in 1945 as “by far the most dangerous opponent of capital in Venezuela”, while the oil companies worried about his past support for communism.

These concerns proved overblown as Betancourt developed into a staunch anti-communist. According to a CIA file dated March 1948, Betancourt and his predecessor, Rómulo Gallegos, met to discuss “the proposed outlawing of the Communist Party in Venezuela.”

The first step, according to the document, “was the dismissal from the [oil workers union] Fedepetrol of all Communist Party petroleum syndicate delegates”.

Shell’s directors nonetheless responded positively to the military coup which toppled Betancourt in 1948.

They believed, as UK ambassador John H. Magowan noted in February 1949, that the new administration would “reverse the Betancourt tendency to hostility towards the ‘capitalists’ and ‘colonial’ powers”.

While US-owned SOCNJ had emerged as Venezuela’s main oil producer by this time, Shell remained the second most important player and, by 1950, the company had centralized its operations, building a modernist headquarters in northern Caracas.

The propaganda campaignDuring the 1960s, as the shadow of the Cold War cast over Latin America, a propaganda unit within the Foreign Office secretly worked to protect Britain’s oil interests in Venezuela.

That unit, named the Information Research Department (IRD), had been set up in 1948 to collect information about communism and distribute it to contacts worldwide.

The goal was to build resilience against communist and other national liberation movements while cultivating foreign agents of influence such as journalists, politicians, military officers, and businessmen.

By 1961, the IRD viewed Venezuela as the third most important country in Latin America in light of the risk of left-wing “subversion” and Britain’s strategic stake in the country’s oil industry.

That year, the IRD worked with Britain’s intelligence services to promote a boycott of El Nacional, the largest newspaper in Venezuela, with the goal of forcing it “to abandon its campaign in favor of expropriating foreign companies and promoting communist agitation”.

The campaign not only had the backing of powerful conservative and anti-communist groups in Venezuela but also the foreign oil companies, who agreed to suspend their advertising in the newspaper.

By 1962, IRD officer Leslie Boas was able to boast that El Nacional had “changed its tone in a great way”, with the newspaper’s circulation also dropping from 70,000 to 45,000 per day.

Reactionary networks in Venezuela were also being covertly funded by Shell in this period, according to recently declassified files.

In April 1962, Boas wrote to IRD chief Donald Hopson about the Latin American Information Committee (LAIC) which was “now doing quite active work… in Venezuela”.

The first director of LAIC was Enno Hobbing, who divided his work between Time/Life magazine and the CIA and later played a role in Chile’s 1973 coup d’état.

Boas explained that he “had a long talk with Hobbing […] and there do seem to be one or two ways in which we can be of mutual help without either of us burning our fingers”.

A 1962 letter sent from Information Research Department officer Leslie Boas to his boss at the Foreign Office (National Archives)

Such help would include “an unattributable supply of IRD material to contacts” of LAIC in return for LAIC supplying Boas with access to and information about local anti-communist networks.

Remarkably, Boas disclosed that Shell was “contributing financially to” LAIC alongside US retailer Sears Roebuck and other “International Business Machines”.

He added that “none of the local branches of these companies such as Shell de Venezuela are cooperating either financially or overtly in any way, it is being done through their head offices and LAIC who have their own offices in New York”.

It was during this period that Shell and BP were also providing direct, “handsome” subsidies to the IRD to promote their oil interests across Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa.

Network of ‘Influencers’ Conspire to Threaten Venezuela’s Attorney General Saab

Nationalisation rekindledThe IRD continued to promote Britain’s oil interests in Venezuela through the 1960s and 1970s, until the unit was closed down in 1977.

In a country assessment sheet for Venezuela, dated 1969, an IRD official noted how “we have considerable investments in the country, particularly those of Shell, whose fixed installations alone have been conservatively valued at £300 million”.

The official continued: “Shell’s operations in Venezuela play an important role in the company’s very substantial contribution in invisibles [earnings through intangible assets] to our balance of payments”, noting that Britain’s key objective was therefore “to protect our investments”.

Two years later, IRD field officer Ian Knight Smith wrote to London with concerns about how “the emotional issue of economic nationalism, always a potent force in a country whose main natural resources are largely in the hands of foreign companies, was [being] rekindled”.

Worse still, the Venezuelan president, Rafael Caldera, had “made his own contribution to the new nationalism – in the shape of a law nationalising all natural gas deposits”.

The IRD consequently prepared briefings “on communist instigation of charges against the international oil companies” to be shared with contacts across Venezuela.

In addition, the propaganda unit “cast around for material with which to brief IRD contacts who are in a position to influence government policy or legislation affecting foreign investments in Venezuela”.

Officials were particularly interested in commissioning a “well-researched paper on the positive aspects of foreign investment in developing countries, helping to counter the growing assumption, carefully fostered by the extreme left, that all foreign investment is basically suspect”.

It was within this context that the Foreign Office privately advised that “we should protect as far as we are able Shell’s continued access to Venezuelan oil”.

Share of the gravyFor all its efforts, the IRD was not able to turn the tide of nationalisation in Venezuela, with plans developed during the 1970s for the early reversion of foreign oil interests to the state.

Venezuelan oil was officially nationalised in 1976, with foreign companies including Shell being replaced by the state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA).

In 1976, President Carlos Andres Pérez and well-wishers celebrate as Venezuela’s oil industry is nationalised (Photo: Alamy)

But this was by no means the end of the road for Britain’s oil interests in Venezuela.

In a background briefing for a visit by Venezuelan president Carlos Andrés Pérez, dated November 1977, the Foreign Office observed that “Shell is still our largest single interest”.

The official added: “It should not be forgotten that despite nationalisation our largest commercial stake in this country is still Shell, and although they no longer, since nationalisation, produce oil here, they earn millions of dollars from their service and marketing contracts with their former company”.

The company also continued “to off-take very large volumes of Venezuelan oil for sale mostly in the US and Canada”.

Another official remarked upon the “furious activity of all European countries, including ourselves, in trying to get our share of Venezuela’s economic gravy”.

By 1978, the New York Times went so far as to say that Shell was “busier in Venezuela than before the oil industry was nationalized”.

Venezuela: The Fable of ‘Political Prisoners’ and Complicit Silence in the Face of Kidnapping

**‘Shell has been active‘**Even still, Britain’s oil firms wished to return to Venezuela’s oilfields.

Those hopes were stoked in the early 1990s by the “Oil Opening” of President Carlos Andrés Péres, whose austerity measures led to an explosion of poverty and street protests, but dashed once again by Chávez’ proposed Hydrocarbons Law in 2001.

In the lead-up to Chávez’ visit that year to London, Britain’s leading oil companies were once again in the prime minister’s ear about the projected impact on their interests.

Blair’s briefing noted unambiguously that UK and US companies were “concerned” about the oil reforms and wanted them watered down.

Days before the visit, Shell’s chairman Philip Watts offered suggestions on how Blair might handle Chávez.

Letter sent in 2001 from Shell chairman Philip Watts to the Foreign Office (National Archives)

“As you may have appreciated, Shell has been active in helping in the preparations for the visit through the Foreign Office”, Watts wrote.

“Considering the importance of the energy sector for both the Venezuelan and UK economies, I thought the PM may appreciate a small briefing on our… plans in Venezuela”, he added.

Those plans involved ameliorating the “uncertain investment climate” and softening the “fiscal and legal framework” in the country.

As part of the charm offensive, Watts also hosted a “farewell” banquet for Chávez, to which foreign secretary Jack Straw and other senior ministers were invited.

BP and BG Group also “registered their interest with No.10 about the visit”, with BP preparing “to put their case… forcefully” in favour of a meeting between the two leaders.

**‘The Americans are concerned‘**The US government also weighed in on the matter.

On 18 October, an official in the British embassy in Washington wrote to London that “the Americans are concerned about the impact that the Hydrocarbons Law will have on investment in the energy sector”.

They continued: “The major oil companies, including BP, had all made clear that its tax and restrictive joint venture productions would hinder their operations”.

The US state department “thought it would be particularly useful for Chavez to hear these concerns in London, given his tendency to discount messages from the US”.

To this end, the George Bush administration hoped Blair would “talk sense into [Chávez] on the Hydrocarbons Law, where BP are among those who stand to lose”.

Blair hosts Chávez at Downing Street in October 2001 (Photo: Gerry Penny / Alamy)

Blair hosts Chávez at Downing Street in October 2001 (Photo: Gerry Penny / Alamy)

Further pressure was applied by Gustavo Cisneros, a Venezuelan billionaire and media mogul who was introduced to Blair in 2000 by Daily Telegraph owner Conrad Black.

Sawers, Blair’s adviser, noted that Cisneros’ “sole message” for Blair “was that Chávez was a real danger to stability and free markets (and, of course, rich Venezuelans like himself)”.

A briefing document prepared by Cisneros, for instance, warned that “Chavez will likely react” to oil prices dropping “by lashing out at the private sector”.

Sawers viewed Cisneros with suspicion but broadly agreed that Chávez was objectionable. There was, he wrote, “a chance that the picture [with Chávez] at the front door [of Downing Street] would come back to haunt us”.

He continued: “This is one of the World’s tyrants whose hand I won’t have to shake”.

The coup against ChávezA coup against Chávez broke out in April 2002, orchestrated by dissident military and political figures with support from Washington.

Pedro Carmona, an economist who was unconstitutionally appointed Venezuela’s president, quickly set about dismantling the country’s democracy and reversing Chávez’s oil reforms.

He happened to be in the offices of Cisneros, the mega mogul who had taken the opportunity to “pour poison” into Blair’s ears about Chávez, when the coup broke out.

The declassified files show how Britain quietly hoped the Carmona regime would be more accommodating to foreign interests while noting the unconstitutional nature of the coup.

“The Cabinet is strong on experience and business” and “hopefully its management capability will be much higher”, wrote the British embassy in Caracas.

The embassy was also informed by UK business leaders in Venezuela that “their operations should be back to normal by 15 April”, while Shell’s “production of oil was unaffected”.

At the same time, however, the Foreign Office was disturbed by the fact that “no one” had “ever elected” the Carmona regime.

“Venezuela may or may not have wanted to get rid of Chavez, but not necessarily to lose the other parts of their democratic system”, one official wrote. “The right-wing businessmen seem to have shot themselves in the foot”.

Notably, the UK government seemed to have some knowledge of Washington’s role in the events.

On 14 April, with Chávez imprisoned in a military barracks, the British embassy in Caracas cabled to London that the US ambassador had been spending “some hours in the Presidential Palace”.

“Please protect [the information]”, they instructed.

The oppositionThe coup was short-lived.

Chávez was reinstated within 47 hours following a wave of popular mobilisations across Caracas.

With Chávez back at the helm, the Foreign Office quietly hoped that “the events of the last few days” would be seen as “a serious warning to change his ways”.

But the situation remained tense, with UK foreign secretary Jack Straw noting in July 2002 that Chávez’s position “remain[ed] shaky”.

The political opposition in Venezuela was seen by Whitehall as particularly intransigent, with Straw declaring that Chávez looks “positively resplendent compared with [them]”.

The Venezuelan opposition, Straw continued, “appear to be united, indeed motivated, by sheer indignation that someone like Chávez (not one of them and above all not white) should be in charge and have such a popular power base”.

An official in Britain’s embassy in Caracas similarly noted in 2002 that the Venezuela opposition “looks like a train that tried to breach a wall on one track in April and are now seeking to do the same on a slightly different track and at a slightly different angle”.

They added: “The opposition’s self-delusion is growing worse by the day: they claim alternately they are living in either a fascist or communist dictatorship”.

One of the key opposition figures in this period was María Corina Machado, with whom the UK government is currently in talks amid a renewed regime change campaign in Venezuela.

(Declassified UK)


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By Wayne Kublalsingh  –  Feb 5, 2026

World War II gave colonized nations a chance to break out from global genocide, slavery, indenture and colonialization. Break out into a world shaped by the very same masters. A world which created killing fields everywhere.

Here is a list of the Euro-American Empire’s post-World War II killing fields: Korea (1950-1953), Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia (1955-1975), Guatemala (1960-1996), Indonesia (1958-1961), Cuba (1961), Colombia (1964-2013), Dominican Republic (1965-1966), Congo (1967), Chile (1973), East Timor (1975-1999), Angola (1976-1992), El Salvador (1979-1992), Nicaragua (1981-1988), Grenada (1983), Libya (1986), Iran (1980-1988), Panama (1989-1990), Iraq (1990-2003), Somalia (1992-1995), Haiti (1994-1995, Yugoslavia (1993-1999), Afghanistan (2001-2021), Yemen (2002-2023), Iraq (2003-2011; 2014-2021), Pakistan (2001; 2004- 2018), Somalia (2007-2024),Libya (2011-2020), Syria (2014-2021), Palestine (2023-present).

The killing on these fields involves direct massive expeditionary invasions, special forces operations, insurgency against ‘enemy’ governments and counter-insurgency on behalf of ‘friendly’ governments, coups, and CIA, MI6 and Mossad secret assassinations. It uses weapons of mass destruction, large-scale saturation bombings, chemical weapons, electronic and sonic warfare. For Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and countries like Korea in North East Asia and Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia in the Far East, the fictitious Cold War was not cold. It was a hot war.

“The most severe of the US’ acts of aggression have resulted in some 13-23 million deaths in at least 28 nations. Direct US military actions in at least 16 countries have caused around 7-13 million deaths. US-supported or instigated armed conflicts in 19 countries have led to some 6-10 million deaths.” (IBON Foundation, 2024).

Western democracies are dictatorial, despotic. They alone reserve the right to own the world’s reserve currencies (Bretton Woods 1944), the right be the world bankers (World Bank), the right to curate and censure the bank defaulters (IMF), the right to create and break the rules of the game (the rules-based order and new world order), the right to lever unilateral sanctions as economic weapons, the right to own nuclear weapons (outdone by the triad of India, Pakistan, North Korea), the right to print money free from the constraints of gold backing (US President Richard Nixon, 1971) backed only by the limits of military power and prestige, the right to permanent seats in the UN Security Council (the exception being China), the right to immunity from war crimes in international criminal courts, all glossed over and justified in their globalized corporate media by the illusion of democracy, freedom and human rights.

Venezuelans Want Dialogue, But Not With a Gun to the Head

The shining examples of anti-imperialist success have been China, which, by 1948, booted out all imperialist spongers from China; India, which kicked out the British Raj by 1947; and Egypt, which booted out the British from the Suez Canal in 1956. Following on the heels of these successes, scores of Caribbean and African nations assumed independence between the 1950s and 1960s. Three examples of post-World War II low-down, extreme imperialist wickedness involve Iran, Congo, and Cuba.

In Iran, the democratically elected Prime Minister (1951-1953), Dr Mohammed Mosaddegh, was overthrown in a US CIA and British MI6 coup in 1953. He was imprisoned, charged with treason, and under house arrest he died, and was secretly buried in his home to prevent an uprising. The US and Britain replaced him with Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, who secured their oil interests for them in Iran. In 1979, this imperial Shah was dethroned by the Islamic Revolution. Between 1980 and 1988, the US armed and supported Saddam Hussein of Iraq to wage war against Iran’s Islamic Revolution. This bloody war caused up to 700,000 Iranian deaths, many by chemical weapons, the raw material and precursors provided by Western firms. Israeli slander and war on Iran have become habitual. Instinctive.

In 1960, Patrice Lumumba became the first democratically-elected Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After six months, Congolese troops, with the complicity of Belgium and the US, captured him, cuffed him about, shot him before a firing squad, dismembered his body and dissolved it in sulphuric acid.

And Cuba has stood tall, despite the US-backed Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961 and a lifetime of US blockades, sanctions, and assassination attempts – some ninety-odd against Fidel Castro. It has fought imperialism everywhere, particularly in Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America, where it has provided troops, technical, engineering, and advisory support, including military specialists, doctors, and construction teams. Twenty-four of its soldiers died in the US invasion of Grenada in 1983, and thirty-two in the recent US attack on Venezuela.

The most serious resistance to Western imperialism has been provided by the USSR/Russia, and China. Twenty-seven million Russians, and twenty million Chinese (the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945) had died in World War II. The US and British death toll in this war together amounted to less than one million. The USSR/Russia and China have counterbalanced Western imperialism with their support for nationalist struggles across the planet. They kept the wheelbarrow of ‘Third World’ sovereignty from toppling over full tilt.

Today, black, white, brown, yellow and red people are uprising everywhere. We are facing not merely a Prague (1968) or Arab (2010) spring, but a global spring. The promise of independence for colonized nations, post-World War 2, have been met with denial, oppression and killing fields. Now, in the incoming wars—despite the puppets, reactionaries, validating elites, CIA/Mossad/MI6, and BBC-CNN sycophants in their midst—these nations have a meteoric chance: to break loose from the shackles of the Euro-American Empire.

WK/OT


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Venezuelan Minister for Foreign Affairs Yván Gil criticized the meeting between his Peruvian counterpart, Hugo de Zela, and Venezuelan far-right opposition figure María Corina Machado, where they discussed a “swift recovery of full democracy in Venezuela.” Gil highlighted that this action by the Peruvian government is “laden with cynicism.”

The Venezuelan minister pointed out the contradiction in the fact that a government “resulting from a coup d’état against President Pedro Castillo, and a subsequent process tainted by illegitimacy, comments on democracy in Venezuela, a country that can give lessons in dignity and constitutional order.”

Gil criticized the statements issued by the Peruvian Foreign Ministry, expressing his desire for the Peruvian people to recover, “sooner rather than later, their true essence as a Bolivarian people, who are today held hostage by those who stole democracy and maintain themselves [in power] without the people’s support, hiding behind speeches full of cynicism.”

The Venezuelan foreign minister’s statement referred to the coup against elected President Pedro Castillo, carried out by the Peruvian parliament in December 2022, in collusion with Castillo’s Vice President Dina Boluarte. Since then, Castillo has remained unjustly imprisoned and banned from holding public office, accused of carrying out a coup himself.

Peru Returns to the Same Old Story After the Same Old Story

Amid these tensions with Venezuela, the Attorney General’s Office of Peru confirmed on Friday, February 6, that it will interrogate President José Jerí as part of an investigation into the allegedly irregular hiring of five young women to hold positions in the government.

Jerí is embroiled in a political scandal following journalistic revelations indicating that five young women were hired by Peruvian authorities after they had held private meetings with the president. The meetings are said to have taken place between October and November 2025, during non-working hours, before the young women were hired without following established procedures, reported Telesur.

Jerí is technically a de facto president, having assumed the position after Dina Boluarte, who had held the presidency since the overthrow of Pedro Castillo, was impeached by the parliament on the grounds of “permanent moral incapacity” on October 10, 2025. Thereafter, following the constitutional succession procedure, Jerí, the president of the parliament at that time, was sworn in as the president of Peru. Thus, he became the seventh president of Peru in nine years, a period marked by profound institutional instability and coups.

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/SC/SF


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The governments of Colombia and Ecuador started high-level bilateral negotiations with an official meeting in Quito. The talks are aimed at re-establishing diplomatic dialogue and advancing joint solutions in matters of security, trade, and border cooperation, as reported by the Colombian Foreign Ministry.

The official visit began on Friday, February 6, with an internal coordination meeting of the Colombian delegation, led by Foreign Minister Rosa Yolanda Villavicencio, focused on defining positions and strategic priorities before the formal dialogue with the Ecuadorian authorities.

According to the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the meeting with the Ecuadorian delegation is the result of a direct instruction from President Gustavo Petro. It is part of the policy of good neighborliness, cooperation, and regional integration.

🇨🇴🇪🇨 Colombia y Ecuador activan agenda bilateral de alto nivel en Quito.

La Canciller @ryvillavicencio inició la visita oficial con una reunión de coordinación junto a la delegación colombiana, orientada a fortalecer la cooperación y avanzar en soluciones conjuntas sobre temas… pic.twitter.com/SR87cDnZWy

— Cancillería Colombia (@CancilleriaCol) February 6, 2026

The Colombian delegation is composed of Foreign Minister Rosa Yolanda Villavicencio, Defense Minister Pedro Sánchez, officials at the deputy ministerial level, as well as representatives from the Ministries of Commerce, Industry and Tourism; Mines and Energy; Justice and Law, and representatives from the oil company Ecopetrol.

The central objective of the dialogue is to reach an understanding in security and defense, as well as to define concrete steps for the re-establishment of bilateral exchanges, particularly in the border, commercial, and energy sectors.

In an official statement, the Colombian Foreign Ministry indicated that its delegation is attending the meeting with a complete willingness to engage in dialogue and an openness to find concrete solutions to Ecuador’s unilateral measures that have affected relations between the two countries in recent weeks.

For its part, the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry reported that the meeting will be held privately and without media coverage, emphasizing the event’s confidential and technical nature.

Ecuador: President Noboa’s Family Business Links to Cocaine Trafficking to Europe Confirmed

The reactivation of bilateral dialogue comes amid increased tensions between Colombia and Ecuador.

Since February 1, Ecuador has applied a 30% tariff on Colombian imports, a measure formalized through a resolution by the National Customs Service of Ecuador. The Ecuadorian government justified the decision as a “security fee,” arguing that Colombia’s actions in combating crime and cross-border insecurity were insufficient.

In response, Colombia announced the imposition of tariffs on Ecuadorian products, although their effective application has not yet begun.

This high-level meeting is being considered as an attempt to de-escalate the conflict, restore institutional channels, and prevent further deterioration of the bilateral relationship, which is key to political, economic, and security stability in the region.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SF


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Venezuela’s Acting President Delcy Rodríguez celebrated the approval in the first discussion of the Amnesty Law, and called for healing the country from “the intolerance brought by the fascists.”

“Our main endowment is the endowment of Bolivarian consciousness, our consciousness for freedom,” she said. “We must heal Venezuela from the hatred, from the intolerance that extremists and fascists brought to the country. We must heal Venezuela from that hatred that has eaten away at it. For that reason, the force of transformation, the force of the Bolivarian Revolution has once again extended our hand for democratic coexistence, for peace, and for reconciliation.”

She gave this message on Thursday, February 5, during a ceremony to deliver patrol cars to the Peace Quadrants of Bolívar and Guayana Esequiba states.

During the event held at the municipality of Angostura del Orinoco, Bolívar state, she referred to the National Assembly’s approval of the Bill on Amnesty for Democratic Coexistence in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, emphasizing that “reconciliation must be a two-way street. Do not miss this opportunity, we are extending our hand to you, and we hope that with political maturity we can face this new challenge.”

She stated that differences must be overcome through harmonious relationships and democratic coexistence. “The differences are certainly there, but we have a historical project which is the project of Simón Bolívar,” she added.

Toward the end of her speech, she returned to the topic of law. She commented that she was pleased to see the discussions that the National Assembly members held on Thursday regarding the bill, “just as we have asked for, politics with a capital ‘P,’ and most importantly, politics among Venezuelans.”

The people of Venezuela value peace
Referring to the events of January 3, when the US bombed populated areas of Caracas, Miranda, La Guaira, and Aragua, killing over 100 people in the process, and kidnapped President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores, Rodríguez highlighted that after that military aggression, the people of Venezuela value peace and tranquility even more.

“You know what happened on January 3. It was a disproportionate military aggression against the Venezuelan people. So, today more than ever, the people of Venezuela value the sense, the dimension of tranquility and peace,” she stated.

In this context, she praised the work being carried out by Interior Minister Captain Diosdado Cabello, who is traveling throughout the country, working for peace in communal circuits and peace quadrants that help strengthen citizen security and peace.

“Here, at the Orinoco river, which brought so much peace and tranquility to the anguish of our Liberator father, two centuries later, we at the Orinoco must commit ourselves and swear for the peace of Venezuela. We must guarantee the peace of the future for our children, our youth,” she added.

She further added that after the United States abducted President Maduro, the Public Powers of Venezuela did not allow chaos to be imposed by the empire.

The public authorities “did not allow violence to spread in our country,” she noted. “It was the great maturity of the Venezuelan people, but also a great integrity of the Venezuelan Public Powers, the National Assembly, the Supreme Court of Justice, which immediately made a decision in response to the kidnapping of President Maduro, swearing in the acting president.”

Venezuela: The Fable of ‘Political Prisoners’ and Complicit Silence in the Face of Kidnapping

Venezuela has a government, and it only obeys the people
Rodríguez emphasized that Venezuela has a national government that works as a single team and that only obeys the people of Venezuela.

“Here, as one single team, I want you to understand, as one single team steering the reins of this country, Venezuela has a government. Here, the people of Venezuela govern, and that is why it is important to consolidate popular power in the communal circuits,” she stated. “Here, there is Judicial, Electoral, Public, Legislative, and Executive Power, and it is the people who command it. Our only authority is the people of Venezuela, whom we obey and to whom we listen.”

Working tirelessly for the freedom of President Maduro and Deputy Cilia Flores
Regarding the situation of President Maduro and National Assembly Deputy and First Lady Cilia Flores, Rodríguez stated, “We have not rested a single day from demanding the freedom of our president and the first lady. It is a cry of our people, and it is also the cry of justice, because they are innocent of any crime.”

(Diario VEA) by Yuleidys Hernández Toledo

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/SF


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Clicks (mexicosolidarity.com)
 
 

Our weekly roundup of stories in the English and Spanish language press on Mexico and Mexican politics.

Raúl Antonio Capote, Washington’s strategy to recolonize America Resumen. The new NSS explicitly revives the Monroe Doctrine, adding a “Trump Corollary” that seeks to restore US preeminence in the hemisphere and deny China and Russia control of any strategic assets.

Alejandro I. López, Las claves de la reforma para reducir la jornada laboral a 40 horas El País. La iniciativa, lista para discutirse en el Senado de México, plantea la disminución gradual de la jornada lectiva hasta 2030 y evita incluir de forma explícita los dos días de descanso semanales.

María del Pilar Martínez, Sitrabics logra acuerdo histórico en transporte transfronterizo bajo el T-MEC El Economista. Tras un prolongado conflicto laboral que inició en 2021, el Sindicato de Transportistas alcanzó un acuerdo de implementación con la empresa Kamu, marcando un precedente en la resolución de controversias mediante el Mecanismo Laboral de Respuesta Rápida del T-MEC.

Sandra Dibble, Cross-Border Truckers Win Fight to Unionize Voice of San Diego. A union hoping to represent long-haul truckers who transport goods between Mexico and the United States announced a deal on Tuesday.

Nora Gaspar Reséndiz, Fobaproa, corrupción poblana y opacidad abollan el auto de Mier… antes de arrancar Sin Embargo. Ignacio Mier es un expriista cuya trayectoria ha tenido varias polémicas, entre ellas destaca su voto a favor del Fobaproa, una deuda que los mexicanos pagarán hasta 2050.

Ivan Evair Saldaña, Mexico City protest demands Mexico continue sending oil to Cuba MR Online. “Mexican oil for the Cubans!” they chanted.

Dahlia de la Cerda, Claudia Sheinbaum no es ‘presirvienta’, es tu patrona El País. Los ataques machistas contra la presidenta de México nos recuerdan que no todos los insultos son equivalentes: algunos humillan, otros ordenan el mundo.

Ana Isabel Martinez and Raul Cortes, Mexico’s Pemex supplied $496 million of oil to Cuba in 2025 Reuters. And it must not stop.

Carlos Carabaña, Andrés Lajous: “Con el Tren Maya y El Insurgente estamos recuperando una industria que dejó de existir” El País. El político, que lleva ya más de un año como jefe de los ferrocarriles de México, lidera una ambiciosa expansión de los trenes de pasajeros en un momento complejo tras el primer accidente mortal de esta nueva era.

  • Clicks

    News Briefs

    Clicks

    February 7, 2026February 7, 2026

    Our weekly roundup of stories in the English and Spanish language press including Washington’s strategy to recolonize America, public rail, cross-border unionization, FOBAPROA’s legacy, and the dubious 40 hour workweek reform.

  • New Challenges for the China-Mexico Trade Relationship in 2026

    Analysis

    New Challenges for the China-Mexico Trade Relationship in 2026

    February 6, 2026February 6, 2026

    The lack of high-level dialogue between China and Mexico has eroded the possibility of effective coordination in multiple bilateral areas, particularly in foreign trade.

  • People’s Mañanera February 6

    Mañanera

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    February 6, 2026

    President Sheinbaum’s daily press conference, with comments on Michoacán homicides reduction, humanitarian aid for Cuba by Monday, Sheinbaum vs New York Times, and 1944 Water Treaty with US.

The post Clicks appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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By Carlos Gutierrez  – Feb 5, 2026

There are facts that, due to their historical gravity, force us to redefine the meaning of words that already seemed consolidated: human rights, sovereignty, due process, democracy. On January 3, 2026, Venezuela was the target of a direct military attack by the United States, with a tragic toll: 100 people killed, hundreds injured, homes destroyed, and incalculable material damage. It was not a surgical operation or a “humanitarian intervention,” as barbarism is often called from imperial centers, but rather an open aggression against a sovereign State. And in no small detail, many of the victims were not affected by the Bolivarian Revolution. The bombs, as always, do not ask about political militancy.

However, the roar of the missiles contrasted with a deafening silence: that of the Venezuelan opposition leadership.

For years, these sectors have built an obsessive narrative around the so-called “political prisoners.” An expression carefully designed to erase an essential distinction of law: not every imprisoned politician is a political prisoner. In Venezuela, as in any State that exercises its sovereignty, there are imprisoned politicians, because they have committed classified crimes, judged with all the guarantees that they deny by the national legal system. But the opposition has made this narrative its moral banner, its permanent excuse, its alibi to ignore institutions and justify confrontation.

What is truly revealing is not that they defend those they consider theirs. The scandalous thing is who they decide not to defend.

While they tear their clothes for alleged violations of due process, they maintained a complicit silence in the face of the kidnapping of the constitutional president of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, and First Lady Cilia Flores. They were transferred outside the national territory to be subjected to an extraterritorial trial that violates all the norms of International Law: from presidential immunity, through non-intervention, to the basic principle of sovereign jurisdiction.

Here irony imposes itself:

•  Those who condemn the “politicization of justice” applaud the fact that a foreign power assumes the right to decide who is or is not president of Venezuela;
• Those who cry out for human rights remain silent in the face of an invasion that tramples them en masse;
•  Those who demand due process justify an international kidnapping worthy of the worst chapters of the 20th century.

The contradiction is not accidental. It is structural.

Because accepting that Nicolás Maduro is today a imprisoned president in an unfair manner that violates any legal standard would imply recognizing something that the opposition refuses to admit: that his speech is neither ethical nor legal, but instrumental. That human rights do not matter to them as a universal principle, but as a selective political weapon.

Delcy Rodríguez: Venezuela Has Released 626 Prisoners, UN Human Rights Chief Should Verify List

There is an uncomfortable truth that must be said clearly: no one has the moral authority to defend an imprisoned politician if they do not first defend the kidnapped president of their country.

No one can talk about justice while endorsing the law of the strongest.

No one can demand judicial sovereignty while celebrating its annulment from Washington.

History is relentless with these inconsistencies. When this chapter is written, it will be recorded not only who dropped the bombs but also who remained silent, who looked the other way, and who confused the political opposition with the total renunciation of national dignity.

In the end, the question is not ideological, but ethical: are human rights valid for everyone or only for allies?

The answer, today, is being given by the Venezuelan opposition… with its silence.

(Internationalist 360°)


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This Friday, the president of the Venezuelan National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez, led the first National Meeting of the Secretariat of Parliamentary Affairs of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) at the Teresa Carreño Theater in Caracas. The historic meeting brought together national deputies, regional legislators, and council members from 335 municipalities across the country.

During his speech, Rodríguez stressed that the role of parliamentarians is not bourgeois representation, but to accompany and channel the direct demands of the people.

Rodríguez stated that the revolutionary parliament must be based on actively listening to the people. “Our main function is to listen to the outcry of the Venezuelan people,” he stated, urging officials to leave the institutional premises and the Federal Legislative Palace to go to the communities.

According to Rodríguez, ignoring the voice of the citizens is tantamount to betraying the oath taken upon assuming office.

Rebuilding well-being and energy sovereignty
Within the framework of the legislative agenda, the president of the National Assembly urged deputies to explain and discuss the spirit of the legal reforms, such as the Hydrocarbons Law, with the grassroots.

Rodríguez pointed out that the central objective of energy resources should be social investment: “The only thing that underground oil is good for is to say that we are the largest reserve on the planet. I would prefer to be the largest producer, and for that crude oil to be turned into hospitals, schools, and roads.”

Discussion of the Amnesty Law and reparations for victims
Regarding the Amnesty Law, recently approved in its first reading in the National Assembly, Rodríguez asked the special commission, chaired by Deputy Jorge Arreaza, to include articles to guarantee reparations for victims.

He recalled emblematic cases of political violence, such as that of Orlando Figuera, and demanded that the Spanish government extradite the individual responsible for his murder.

“Forgiveness is one thing, but tolerating horrendous crimes is another,” said Rodríguez, who invited representatives to take the debate on this law to the streets to listen to both the families of those incarcerated and those who were affected by political violence in previous years.

Spain should extradite the ‘cruel murderer’ of Orlando Figuera
The president of the National Assembly demanded that the Spanish government immediately extradite the individual responsible for the murder of Orlando Figuera. Figuera was a young man who was burned alive during the 2017 guarimbas for looking like a Chavista.

Rodríguez stated that the alleged murderer acted with extreme cruelty by dousing the victim with fuel and setting him on fire due to the color of his skin and his political affiliation.

He asserted that the normalization and stability of Venezuela are objectives that make certain sectors uncomfortable. However, they are fundamental to guaranteeing the safety of the citizens.

He also urged the people’s representatives to defend peace and joy amid the extreme challenges Venezuela is experiencing. “These are complex, difficult, yet constructive days—days of reconciliation, of coexistence, of defending joy. You, the members of parliament and councilors, must defend the peace of the republic in your respective positions,” he stated.

Venezuela Unanimously Approves Amnesty Law in First Discussion

Rodríguez proposed the deployment of “comprehensive parliamentarism” to consult on the Amnesty Law directly in the communities.

Rodríguez was emphatic in stating that the debate should prioritize listening to the victims and the families of those deprived of their liberty, assuring that the ultimate goal of the national assembly is to create laws that protect peace and prevent violence from taking hold in the country.

(Últimas Noticias ) by Olys Guárate

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JRE/SF


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By Youssef Fares – Feb 3, 2026

As has become routine, the Israeli occupation army cited what it described as an attempted exit by besieged resistance fighters from tunnels in Rafah beyond the so-called “yellow line” to launch a new wave of escalation. Within hours, dozens of Israeli airstrikes targeted displacement tents, shelters, and residential apartments, killing around 30 Palestinians and wounding dozens more.

The latest assault adds to a toll nearing 500 Palestinians killed in similar violations since the ceasefire took effect 113 days ago, on 10 October last year. The escalation coincided with the announcement of the reopening of the Rafah land crossing, expected to facilitate the entry of a technocratic committee into Gaza as part of the second phase of Trump’s “peace plan”. The timing reinforced a familiar Israeli approach: asserting unrestricted military force at every critical juncture, unconstrained by agreements or phased arrangements.

The air campaign began shortly after midnight on Friday with strikes on displacement tents in the Mawasi area of Khan Younis, killing 7 members of the Abu Hadayed family. At dawn, warplanes hit an apartment belonging to Al-Atbash family near the Haidar intersection in Gaza City, killing 5 people. The deadliest attack targeted the partially destroyed Sheikh Radwan police station in north-western Gaza City, located in a densely populated area near a major Egyptian committee camp. The strike killed 16 people, including civilians and police personnel, as officers were carrying out routine duties amid heavy foot traffic. Additional attacks killed 3 Palestinians in Al-Nasr neighborhood following an airstrike on the Rizq family apartment, and 2 others in an airstrike on a civilian gathering in Jabalia al-Balad. Meanwhile, Israeli military vehicles positioned along the “yellow line” continued firing live ammunition and shells into areas crowded with displaced civilians.

The escalation drew regional reactions, with 8 Arab and Islamic countries issuing a joint statement condemning Israeli violations of the ceasefire and warning that continued breaches threaten the political process in Gaza and efforts to move toward a more stable phase. Observers note that the repeated attacks, which resulted in high civilian casualties without targeting any significant military or organizational objectives, point to an attempt to bypass agreed frameworks and impose a normalized security reality in which daily violations pass without accountability. Israeli officials, for their part, continue to argue that Hamas exploits the gray areas between phases to rebuild its organizational, military, and financial capacities.

Israel Expands Yellow Line, Controls Nearly 60% of the Gaza Strip

Within Israel, the reopening of the Rafah crossing has sparked criticism. Channel 13 political analyst Zvi Yehezkeli described the move as “not good news for Israel,” arguing that any step contributing to Gaza’s reconstruction effectively aids Hamas’ rehabilitation. He said Israel could only hope Gazan civilians would be able to leave the Strip, while expressing doubt given Egypt’s long-standing restrictions on departures. Yehezkeli also warned that Rafah would likely be used to bring in goods, manpower, technology, and funds that would strengthen Hamas, noting that a Gaza administration committee was already prepared. Drawing a parallel with the Oslo period, he described a familiar scene of “hotels, smiles, lots of money,” and what he called “a great deal of Israeli naivety,” concluding that “whoever does not accept our very existence will not create a new reality in Gaza.” He finally referenced what a senior Hamas official once said, “Gaza is Gaza.”

Against this backdrop, Israeli media have increasingly discussed what they describe as an Israeli effort to entrench instability, undermining international attempts to advance the Trump plan. Analysts argue that any genuine progress in reconstruction would weaken ambitions of forced displacement and depopulation. Recurrent escalations are therefore seen as attempts to instill a sense among Gaza’s residents that the territory offers no future, leaving departure as the only option.

At the core of Israel’s Gaza policy lies a set of fixed parameters, foremost linking reconstruction and withdrawal to the dismantling of the resistance’s weapons and the elimination of Hamas. Tel Aviv views the “yellow line” as a strategic security asset and a forward defensive barrier for settlements bordering Gaza, one it will not abandon unless all threats, even long-term ones, are eliminated. As resistance factions continue to insist on retaining their arms, the current low-intensity confrontation appears likely to persist for years.

(al-akhbar)


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Caracas, February 6, 2026 (venezuelanalysis.com) – Luigi Giuliano, attorney for former Venezuelan diplomat and Industry Minister Alex Saab, has denied reports that his client was arrested in Caracas on Wednesday.

“It is simply not true that he has been arrested,” Giuliano told Reuters, adding that Saab hoped to meet with Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodríguez “for clarification.”

Colombian outlet Caracol claimed on Wednesday afternoon that Saab and prominent Venezuelan businessman Raúl Gorrín had been detained by Venezuela’s intelligence agency, the SEBIN.

An anonymous US official confirmed the arrest to Reuters, while other sources alleged that Saab and Gorrín were brought in for questioning concerning US money laundering charges as part of law enforcement cooperation between Caracas and Washington.

The two countries have expedited diplomatic rapprochement in the wake of the US’ January 3 bombings and kidnapping of President Nicolás Maduro. The Trump White House has sought to coerce the Rodríguez acting administration, including by administering Venezuelan crude exports.

Venezuelan officials have yet to issue any official statement concerning the two high-profile figures, whose whereabouts are presently unknown.

National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez stated on Wednesday that he had no information about the case. On Thursday, Attorney General Tarek William Saab initially denied the arrest reports before stating instead that he had no knowledge of the matter.

Alex Saab and Gorrín have made no public statements since Wednesday. Saab’s wife, Camilla Fabbri, who heads the government’s “Return to the Homeland” repatriation program, posted on social media about the arrival of a deportation flight from the US on Friday, but offered no comment on her husband’s rumored arrest.

A Colombian-born businessman, Saab became a key ally and diplomatic envoy of the Maduro government for his role in securing imports amid US sanctions. He was arrested in 2020 on US orders during a stop in Cape Verde and was extradited to the US following a long legal battle.

Venezuelan authorities, alongside lawyers and activists, launched a sustained campaign to denounce Saab’s arrest in violation of his diplomatic immunity and demand his release. He spent more than three years in prison, facing money laundering conspiracy charges, before Caracas secured his freedom as part of a prisoner exchange deal with the Biden administration in December 2023.

Saab was appointed industry minister by Maduro in October 2024 and was replaced by Luis Villegas in January under the acting Rodríguez administration.

For his part, Gorrín has been blacklisted by the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and charged by the US Justice Department with corruption and money laundering.

Gorrín is the owner of La Vitalicia insurance and the private TV broadcaster Globovisión.

The post Venezuela: Lawyer Denies Arrest of Former Diplomat and Minister Alex Saab appeared first on Venezuelanalysis.


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This article by Enrique Dussel Peters originally appeared in the February 5, 2026 edition of China Hoy.

Mexico and the People’s Republic of China enjoy a deep, extensive, complex, and mature contemporary socioeconomic relationship. Diplomatic relations with China date back to 1899, and with the People’s Republic of China since 1972. In the second half of the 20th century, the relationship was based on bilateral political and strategic interests within the complex international environment of the Cold War. Since the 21st century, however, the bilateral relationship has shifted toward increasingly pragmatic aspects, centered on its growing economic exchange, particularly trade. The recent debates surrounding the tariff package imposed by Mexico at the end of 2025 are therefore particularly relevant.

Over 20 years of research by the China-Mexico Studies Center (Cechimex) at the Faculty of Economics of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), we have examined in detail specific topics such as foreign trade, financing, foreign direct investment, infrastructure projects, and migration, among others. The issue of tariffs falls within the broader topic of foreign trade between Mexico and China.

Foreign trade between Mexico and China has probably been the most dynamic area in the bilateral relationship in the 21st century, and China has become Mexico’s second largest trading partner since 2003. Several aspects are significant in this regard.

A Strategic Relationship

First, one of the main structural changes in Mexico’s foreign trade in the 21st century concerns the growing participation of Asia, and particularly China. Mexico’s foreign trade with China increased from less than 1% in 2000 to 11.16% in 2024. The United States remains Mexico’s main trading partner, although its share fell sharply, from 81.17% in 1999 to 60.68% in 2024.

Secondly, while China is Mexico’s third-largest export market, it accounted for only 1.47% of total exports in 2024. For Mexico’s foreign trade, the United States remains the primary benchmark, and although Mexico has achieved significant import diversification (in 2024, the US share reached 40.29%, the lowest in the 21st century), in recent decades approximately 80% of Mexican exports have been destined for the United States. In 2024, the United States was the main destination for Mexican exports (83.06%), followed by the European Union (4.28%), Canada (3.06%), and China (1.61%). For Mexican imports in 2024, the United States was the main source (40.12%), followed by China (20.76%) and the European Union (11.24%).

Third, China has become an increasingly leading technology supplier to Mexico. In 1990, for example, only 11.78% of Mexican imports from China were of medium and high technology, rising to 54.39% in 2024. Similarly, the vast majority of Mexican imports from China were intermediate and capital goods (in 2024, capital goods accounted for 30.35% of imports, a share well above that of US imports at 12.90%). China has become a significant supplier of capital and high-technology goods to Mexico.

Fourth, Mexican imports from China have not only significantly increased their presence in Mexico, but have also increasingly displaced imports from the United States. The top five categories of goods imported from China accounted for 75.05% of total imports in 2024 (concentrated primarily in electronics, auto parts, and increasingly in the automotive sector). Historically, the U.S. presence in these categories was significant and by far the most relevant in Mexican imports: in 1995, for example, Mexican imports of electronics and auto parts from the United States represented 79.20% and 35.55%, respectively, of total Mexican imports in these categories; the Chinese share was secondary (which also indicates the presence of other European Union and Asian countries, among others). This structure of Mexican imports, however, has changed radically in recent decades: in 2024, for example, in the electronics sector, a critical input for a large part of Mexican exports, Chinese imports accounted for 33.61% of total Mexican electronics imports, displacing US imports since 2006 (US imports represented only 21.71%). Similar competitive trends are observed in auto parts and particularly in the automotive sector; in the latter, for the first time, Mexican imports from China reached 21.65% in 2024 (still far from the US share, which has been declining since 2000, at 45.88% in 2024).

It is in this context, and given the systemic confrontation between the United States and China that has persisted for at least the last decade, the aggressive measures implemented since Donald Trump’s second presidency in 2015, the pressure exerted by the United States on third countries like Mexico, and the upcoming USMCA negotiations in 2026, that the Mexican government proposed a tariff package on September 9, 2025, for imports from countries with which Mexico does not have trade agreements, including all the BRICS countries and particularly China. The tariff package included 1,463 tariff lines (representing thousands of products) and tariff increases ranging from 5% to 50%. The Chamber of Deputies passed the initiative to the Senate for approval on December 10, 2025.

In summary, we believe it is necessary to reactivate bilateral institutions between Mexico and China. The highest bilateral institution, the Mexico-China Permanent Binational Commission, held its last meeting in 2014, and others, such as the High-Level Investment Group (HLIG), in 2015. This lack of high-level dialogue between the two parties has eroded the possibility of effective coordination in multiple bilateral areas, particularly in foreign trade. Without seeking to justify Mexico’s unilateral measures through the tariff package that came into effect on January 1, 2026, it is also important to understand that its overall impact on trade with China is minor, as estimated above.

The post New Challenges for the China-Mexico Trade Relationship in 2026 appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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Every day, President Claudia Sheinbaum gives a morning presidential press conference and Mexico Solidarity Media posts English language summaries, translated by Mexico Solidarity’s Pedro Gellert Frank. Previous press conference summaries are available here.

Intentional Homicides Drop 30% in Michoacán

Thanks to the National Security Strategy and the Michoacán Plan for Peace and Justice, intentional homicides dropped 30% between October and December 2025, making 2025 the year with the fewest homicides since 2016.

President Claudia Sheinbaum noted that the results come from addressing the root causes and ensuring zero impunity, a strategy reflected in a national 40% reduction in intentional homicides.

Education, Wellbeing, and Investment Advance in Michoacán

In Michoacán, the Gertrudis Bocanegra scholarship/stipend program was launched, with over 44,000 young people enrolled, who will receive their first financial support this month, alongside expansions of high schools, openings of new campuses, and investment in universities.

The Wellbeing Development Hub in Zinapécuaro also was launched, with public and private work projects that will boost investment, jobs, and regional growth.

Mexico to Send Humanitarian Aid to Cuba by Monday at Latest

Sheinbaum announced that humanitarian aid, mainly food and basic supplies, will be sent to Cuba by Monday at the latest. The President noted ongoing diplomatic efforts to resume oil shipments to Cuba without Mexico facing sanctions, but made clear that solidarity doesn’t stop and humanitarian aid comes first.

Mexico Doesn’t Accept Slanders: Sheinbaum Debunks The New York Times

The President refuted The New York Times with facts. Results in public security wouldn’t be possible if there were pacts with organized crime. She compared data from previous presidential administrations. Under Calderón, intentional homicides rose from a daily average of 28.6 to 70.9; under Peña Nieto, from 63.2 to 100; now they have dropped from 91.7 to 64. Sheinbaum reaffirmed that accusations without proof are not valid, and that the strategy remains firm, namely to address root causes of crime and zero impunity.

1944 Water Treaty: Mexico Fulfills Commitments

Mexico is complying with the Water Treaty with the United States. The President noted that the country has already fulfilled its part in cleaning up the Tijuana River, while the U.S. has pending tasks in San Diego. Water delivery will be gradual, prioritizing human consumption and irrigation modernization in Mexico’s northern states.


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The president of Cuba, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, addressed the complex energy situation that the country is facing, resulting from the tightening of the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States. At a press conference on Thursday, February 5, he noted that the country has adopted a strategy to expand the use of its own energy sources and rely less on imports.

The president explained that since December 3, when the US naval blockade against Venezuela began, Cuba has not received a single drop of fuel, a situation that impacts public health, the economy, transportation, electricity generation, and the daily subsistence of the country.

He added that the intensification of pressures from Washington generates a deliberate psychological impact, aimed at instilling fear among shipowners, shipping companies, and international suppliers, as part of a strategy of economic strangulation. The intensification of the US siege on fuel purchases confirms the validity of the strategy approved by Cuba to ensure energy sovereignty.

➡️ Luego, agregó, comenzó el bloqueo energético y naval a Venezuela que ha impedido que barcos de ese país, incluso de otras naciones con combustible venezolano, lleguen a Cuba. pic.twitter.com/o1DKbzQ9x2

— Cubadebate (@cubadebatecu) February 5, 2026

He assured the Cuban people that his government is working to minimize the effects of this aggression, so that the population is affected as little as possible, as well as for the reactivation of the economy.

He stated that Cuba does not renounce the right to receive fuel from abroad. It is a sovereign right, Díaz-Canel emphasized, noting that the option of surrender does not exist, and made it clear that the US has no right to impose its economic warfare policy on Cuba and third countries.

#ENVIVO | ”Cuba no es un país terrorista, Cuba no ha hecho ni propuesto ni armado una acción agresiva que ponga en peligro la integridad territorial del Gobierno de #EEUU, nosotros no protegemos terroristas. No hay bases miliares de otros países en Cuba. Hay solo una base… pic.twitter.com/1Gl9IZlyFr

— teleSUR TV (@teleSURtv) February 5, 2026

He reported that the Council of Ministers approved guidelines for a contingency plan aimed at addressing the US economic strangulation attempt. He acknowledged that temporary restrictions on consumption and greater energy savings will be necessary, but emphasized that these are not permanent measures, but rather adjusted to the real conditions of the country, the details of which will be explained by the relevant ministers.

He highlighted that the response of the Cuban state is based on a comprehensive strategy for transforming the energy matrix, which includes the recovery of electricity generation capacity (more than 900 MW has been recovered), the use of domestic sources, the increase in storage capacities affected after the accident at the Matanzas supertanker base, the increase in national crude oil production, electricity generation from natural gas (Energas companies), and the development of its own fleet of ships.

In parallel, the construction of photovoltaic parks began, and 49 were completed during 2025 (with capacity of around 1,000 MW), which helped reduce the electrical deficit during the day. They generate 38% of the energy that the country produces at that moment, in circumstances where Cuba has been unable to rely on distributed generation (combustion engines) for several weeks due to lack of fuel.

He detailed that 5,000 2 kW photovoltaic systems are being installed on 5,000 previously unelectrified homes, which will allow Cuba to achieve 100% electrification.

Additionally, another 5,000 photovoltaic systems are being installed in prioritized service centers, such as maternity homes, nursing homes, senior residences, polyclinics, housing for children in vulnerable situation, and bank branches.

Likewise, another 10,000 photovoltaic systems are being delivered to Education and Health workers. Tariff conditions are being applied to acquire these systems, and new investments in wind generation capacity are being developed.

The program includes increasing the production of associated gas from oil and supplying manufactured gas to 20,000 new customers in Havana.

He added that successful tests for the refining of Cuban crude oil and the production of derivatives were already conducted in December 2025, as well as the acquisition of engines capable of using that fuel.

Díaz-Canel emphasized that none of these actions, on their own, can solve the problem immediately, but he stressed that the situation is not more serious thanks to the country’s progress in changing the energy matrix. The will to resist, recover, and create will include expanding the production of goods and services at the local level, he announced.

From Blockade to Asphyxiation: the US War on Cuba Enters Its Most Brutal Phase

These statements come alongside a growing diplomatic response by Cuba in international forums, where it has systematically denounced the economic, social, and humanitarian impacts of the US blockade, in place for more than six decades and described by Havana as a policy of collective punishment against the Cuban people.

Cuban authorities have demonstrated that the impact of the blockade goes beyond the macroeconomic level, directly affecting access to medicine, fuel, medical supplies, technology, transportation, and basic goods, with palpable consequences in the daily lives of the population.

The president questioned the human implications of this policy. “What does it mean to prevent fuel from reaching a country?” he asked, pointing out that it is a measure that directly affects the lives of millions of people.

In his latest report to the United Nations General Assembly, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla explained that between March 2024 and February 2025, the damages caused by the blockade amounted to $7.556 billion, representing a 49% increase compared to the previous period and confirming a permanent tightening of the economic suffocation policy. The accumulated losses have already surpassed $170.677 billion, according to official figures presented to the UN.

Cuba has also highlighted that the US unilateral coercive measures violate international law and the United Nations Charter, as they are forms of “economic warfare” aimed at provoking a social outburst and destabilizing the constitutional order of the country. These measures have been accompanied by pressure and threats against third states to weaken the international consensus against the blockade.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/DZ


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By Rubén Lovera  –  Feb 3, 3036

February 3, 2026 marked one month since the US bombing of Venezuela. Thirty days after the events, the sound of the explosions still echoes in the collective memory of us, the citizens of Caracas.

Those of us who closely follow the discourse on matters of public interest agree that the impact of the January 3 attack will not fully dissipate as long as a foreign military deployment persists, keeping our beloved land under pressure.

Since then, Washington has not withdrawn its naval or air forces. On the contrary, it has maintained a military blockade accompanied by public statements that, intermittently, include warnings aimed at influencing political decisions in Caracas under a logic of coercion.

Dialoguing under these conditions is an imposition. And let us be clear: we Venezuelans want dialogue but not with a gun pointed at our heads.

In recent days, Venezuelan authorities confirmed the existence of talks with US President Donald Trump and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. These contacts are a sign of political will, not of submission, in a context marked by military aggression.

Rubio himself stated on January 28 that the United States is “prepared to use force to ensure maximum cooperation if other methods fail.” That phrase was interpreted by Venezuelan analysts as a message that departs from traditional diplomatic language and veers toward intimidation.

Talking about oil negotiations while threatening new military attacks reveals a deep contradiction. No lasting process of understanding can be built on the foundation of armed blackmail.

Venezuela has insisted on respect as the guiding principle of any dialogue. Respect for sovereignty, Venezuelan laws, and its jurisdiction. From the official perspective, this respect is not a rhetorical position but a basic condition for any relationship between states.

After the January 3 attack, Venezuela did not experience an institutional collapse. The state structures continued to function, daily life went on, and society expressed its condemnation of foreign military violence in multiple ways.

In fact, on February 3, Acting President Delcy Rodríguez confirmed that she had spoken directly with Trump and Rubio, and clarified that Venezuela is willing to reach agreements and maintain a favorable relationship based respect and national sovereignty.

This fact causes discomfort to those who imagine Venezuela as a fragile territory, ready to give in to pressure. A month later, the country is still standing, insisting on peace without sacrificing its dignity.

The US military deployment in the Caribbean does not protect anyone. It only increases the risk of an unnecessary escalation in a region that declared itself a Zone of Peace.

Venezuelans know how to distinguish between dialogue and threats, between diplomacy and ultimatums, and between cooperation and subordination. It is not an ideological matter, but one of national conscience. The inhabitants of this land love peace, but they also love freedom. Our history confirms this.

Diosdado Cabello at 4F Anniversary: The Bolivarian Revolution is the Only One That Guarantees Peace in Venezuela

Speaking today from Venezuela means doing so from a country that has been attacked, invaded, and blockaded but still continues to pursue political rather than military solutions.

We believe that peace is not built with aircraft carriers or statements of force. It is built by recognizing the other as a legitimate interlocutor, not as a strategic target.

The United States insists on considering itself as the guarantor of hemispheric order. However, its recent actions contradict any talk of stability and democracy.

One month after the bombing, Venezuela is not asking for privileges. In the streets and at our demonstrations, we demand that the threats cease and that dialogue no longer be conditioned by force.

Venezuelans want to engage in dialogue; we want agreements that lead to development, stability, and social well-being. And our social happiness is intimately linked to our notion of homeland, independence, sovereignty, and freedom, as a matter of principle.

It is regrettable that US foreign policy increasingly embraces the logic of might makes right, projecting a violent and intimidating attitude that conveys the feeling that humanity has regressed morally not only by two centuries, but perhaps by many more.

(Xinhua Español)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/DZ


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The acting president of Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, held a meeting with officials from the Spanish oil company Repsol that has been operating in Venezuela for more than 30 years.

The executive director of EMP International, José Carlos de Vicente Bravo, and the director of Repsol’s Business Unit in Venezuela, Luis García, attended this meeting held on Wednesday, February 4, expressing their willingness to invest in Venezuela.

At the meeting, the acting president was accompanied by the president of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), Héctor Obregón; the deputy minister of Petroleum, Paula Henao; the deputy minister of Gas, Luis González; the vice president of Exploration and Production of PDVSA, Eduardo Pinto; the executive vice president of PDVSA, Giovanni Martínez; and the vice president of Gas of PDVSA, Janier Viloria.

Delcy Rodríguez has reiterated her call to international investors and corporations, offering the Venezuelan state’s legal security to operate in the oil sector, after the Partial Reform of the Organic Law of Hydrocarbons was unanimously approved by the National Assembly on January 29, adapting it to a new global energy context and promoting investment by prioritizing domestic production.

Washington Authorizes the Sale of Diluents to Venezuela, Admits Structural Damage Caused to Oil Industry

Previously, Venezuelan authorities met with representatives of the French oil company Maurel & Prom to strengthen partnerships aimed at boosting oil production in Venezuela.

The meeting was attended by Maurel & Prom’s Chief Executive Officer Olivier Cleret and other executives. The French oil corporation has expressed its willingness to continue operating in Venezuela, taking advantage of the competitive advantages incorporated in the recent reform of the Hydrocarbons Law.

After the meetings, the acting president of Venezuela wrote on social media: In the meetings, we discussed the best models contemplated in the reform of the Organic Law of Hydrocarbons to strengthen production, build solid alliances, and boost the oil sector in favor of economic growth, well-being, and happiness of the people.

(Prensa Presidencial Venezuela) by Claudia Guerra Mendez, with Orinoco Tribune content

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/SC/DZ


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