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This article by Dora Villanueva originally appeared in the March 13, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Three out of every four people in Mexico who are born into poverty and spend their lives providing unpaid care for others die in poverty. Thus, the burden of caregiving—carried out primarily by women—is a determining factor in the inequality of opportunity among the Mexican population and “a factor that exacerbates poverty,” as evidenced by the Espinosa Yglesias Center for Studies (CEEY).

According to the organization, the role of caregiving among the determining factors of inequality of opportunity in Mexico is significant. In fact, it ranks third, only behind the economic resources of the household in which a person grew up and their parents’ level of education. It even ranks higher than factors historically analyzed such as indigenous status, skin tone, or coming from a rural area.

Amid the growing debate about the need for a solid framework for the National Care System, as the first mechanism to redress historical inequalities in a labor market still foreign to more than half of the women in the country, the CEEY showed that unpaid care work is the third factor that most conditions inequality in Mexico.

In its study Social Mobility and Care, the association shows that in 40 percent of Mexican households with fewer resources, unpaid care becomes an additional obstacle to climbing the so-called “social ladder,” that is, for a person to be able to modify their socioeconomic position throughout their life or in relation to that of their parents.

In this population group, 73 percent of caregivers rely on this income throughout their lives, compared to 64 percent who do not carry this type of burden, the report shows, based on the ESRU Survey of Social Mobility in Mexico 2023.

The report highlights the intersections of inequality with gender: 76 percent of caregivers in Mexico are women, so the lack of an extensive National Care System represents an obstacle, especially for them.

“Caregivers have fewer educational, employment, and political and social participation opportunities, which reduces their chances of improving their socioeconomic position compared to that of their parents,” the CEEY stated.

Mónica Orozco, author of the report and director of Genders, pointed out that “on top of already low social mobility”, caregiving becomes “an anchor for the lowest strata of society”, and on top of this obstacle, being a woman has 10 times greater weight in the inequality of opportunities among those who take on these tasks.

Unpaid work not only presents an obstacle to accessing the labor market, but also leads to educational risks and greater negative impacts on the mental health of caregivers, which opens up another niche for providing care to the latter, Orozco explained.

At this point, Ortiz and Gonzalo Hernández Licona, director of the CEEY Social Observatory, explained that beyond what is the responsibility of the State, care must also be seen in light of its co-responsibility with the private sector.

Hence the importance of the agreements being made by the Mexican Social Security Institute and the Ministry of Economy, together with private companies, to recognize the economic importance of care and see it as part of a package of labour benefits.

The post Three of Every Four Unpaid Caregivers Never Cease Being Poor appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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Caracas (OrinocoTribune.com)—Venezuela has expressed its condemnation of the recent announcement by Guyana regarding the start of a three-dimensional seismic exploration campaign in undelimited waters claimed by Venezuela.

According to the statement published this Wednesday, March 11, these activities are intended to be carried out in maritime areas that Georgetown is unilaterally trying to present as part of its supposed “exclusive economic zone,” despite these being waters pending delimitation between both nations.

Venezuela emphatically demanded that the Guyanese government refrain from any actions that violate the principles of international law. The statement underscores the 1966 Geneva Agreement’s prohibition on adopting measures that could create or exacerbate differences, urging Guyana not to deviate from the international legal framework or existing governing agreements.

Since 2018, the US empire’s oil giant ExxonMobil—a sworn foe of Chavista Venezuela as labeled by analysts—has conducted illegal survey operations in undelimited waters. Over the years, it has faced warnings from the Venezuelan military demanding the cessation of those illegal operations.

In December 2018, ExxonMobil reported that a research vessel, the Ramform Tethys, was intercepted by the Venezuelan Navy. The vessel was owned by the Norwegian seismic services provider PGS. Similar incidents have been repeated over the years as Venezuela reaffirms its historical stance of defending its territory and maritime sovereignty.

The communiqué clearly warns that the nation does not and will not recognize any concession, license, or activity for the exploration or exploitation of natural resources unilaterally granted to international corporations by Guyana in the disputed areas.

These new unilateral and threatening actions by Guyana are part of the long-standing territorial dispute over the Essequibo territory, where Venezuela reaffirms the full validity of the 1966 Geneva Agreement and rejects the unilateral and unlawful decision of Guyana to take the dispute to the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Venezuela’s Vice President: Guyana Has Opened the Door to US Invasion

The Geneva Agreement, recognized by the UN and Guyana, is the only valid legal framework for achieving a practical and satisfactory solution for both parties. It invalidates the 1899 Paris Arbitration Award, which Caracas denounces as a colonialist fraud intended to deprive the country of its sovereign territory. In its preamble, the agreement explicitly prohibits unilateral actions by the signatory parties.

Guyana’s announcement also represents a flagrant violation of the Argyle Declaration, signed in December 2023 by Presidents Nicolás Maduro and Irfaan Ali in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. In that agreement, both nations formally committed to maintaining the region as a zone of peace and to refrain from any action, whether verbal or physical, that could escalate the conflict in the maritime and land areas pending delimitation.

Below, you can read the full unofficial translation of the Venezuelan communiqué:

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela categorically rejects the announcement made by the Government of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana regarding the start of a three-dimensional seismic exploration campaign in maritime areas that the country intends to present unilaterally as part of its alleged “exclusive economic zone.”

Guyana again reiterates its intention to carry out unilateral exploration activities over part of the maritime spaces that are pending delimitation, in open contravention of fundamental principles of international law.

Venezuela demands that the Government of Guyana refrain from carrying out unilateral acts that may harm principles of customary law that govern the international relations of coastal countries and, in particular, those that prohibit states from adopting measures that may create or aggravate differences and depart from the framework of international law, as well as from compliance with agreements and guiding principles.

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reiterates that it does not recognize and will not recognize any concession, license, or activity of exploration or exploitation of natural resources in undelimited maritime areas that have been unilaterally granted by Guyana, nor the rights that third parties claim to derive from such illegal acts.

Caracas, March 11, 2026.

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/AU


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This article by Patricia Calvillo originally appeared in the March 13, 2026 edition of El Sol de San Luis.

Indigenous communities of the Tének and Nahuatl ethnicities in the Huasteca region of San Luis Potosí have raised their voices to express their rejection of any oil and gas exploration and extraction project that involves the use of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, in the region. In a statement addressed to the President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, representatives of these communities warned of the environmental, social, and cultural risks that they assert would result from implementing such projects in their territory.

The document was issued in recent days from the municipality of Tancanhuitz de Santos, in the Huasteca Potosina region, and is addressed to both the federal government and national and international public opinion. In it, the communities express their concern over what they consider a change in the government’s commitment to prohibiting hydraulic fracturing, a technique used to extract hydrocarbons from complex geological formations.

The signatories of the statement point out that fracking consists of injecting fluids at high pressure to fracture the rock and release gas or oil trapped underground, although the possibility of using water recycling systems has been raised, they warn that the technique involves inherent risks such as the release of methane, the possible generation of induced seismicity and the production of toxic waste derived from the process.

According to the communities, the official discourse has presented the extraction of national gas as a strategy for energy sovereignty; however, they maintain that the development of unconventional deposits in Mexico depends largely on technology, machinery, and specialized services from foreign companies, mainly from the United States, which in their view would maintain a form of technological dependence.

Communities also argue that proceeding with such projects without their consent would violate the rights of Indigenous peoples recognized in the Mexican Constitution and international treaties. They cite Articles 1 and 2 of the Constitution, as well as Convention 169 of the International Labour Organization , which establishes the right of Indigenous peoples to be consulted in a prior, free, and informed manner about projects that may affect their territories.

One of the central points of the statement is the impact the technique would have on water, a fundamental resource for life and the economy of the region. The Huasteca region is known for its abundance of rivers, springs, and other bodies of water, but community representatives warn that the extraction processes require large volumes of fresh water to begin operations.

According to the document, the first stage of fracking would require millions of liters of water that would have to be extracted from local rivers or aquifers; in addition, they mention that recycling the water used in the process is not completely efficient and generates residual sludge that may contain hazardous chemicals.

The communities point out that the project would directly affect 3,268 localities where mostly Indigenous Tének and Nahuatl peoples live.

They question the feasibility of installing oil projects in areas far from populated areas, as has been suggested in some technical presentations. In the Tampico-Misantla Basin region, there is a high density of rural and Indigenous communities, meaning that virtually any project would be located near agricultural areas or water sources.

The potential impact of this phenomenon is not limited to the environmental sphere. Communities point out that the project would directly affect 3,268 localities inhabited primarily by indigenous Tének and Nahuatl peoples, populations that have historically faced poverty and marginalization.

They believe that the introduction of extractive projects could profoundly alter the social and economic fabric of the region, affecting traditional activities such as small-scale agriculture and access to natural resources on which numerous families depend.

Communities say economic development cannot be built on the dispossession of Indigenous territories or on environmental degradation.

Another point of concern is the risk to existing bodies of water in the area. According to the communities , there are at least 1,019 rivers, springs, aquifers, and other water bodies in the region that could be directly or indirectly affected by mining activity.

Furthermore, soil disturbance and potential contamination could trigger a process of environmental degradation that would affect local biodiversity. The Huasteca region is considered to be of great biological richness, with flora and fauna species that form part of the country’s natural heritage.

The communities also argue that proceeding with such projects without their consent would violate the rights of Indigenous peoples recognized in the Mexican Constitution and international treaties. They cite Articles 1 and 2 of the Constitution, as well as Convention 169 of the International Labour Organization , which establishes the right of Indigenous peoples to be consulted in a prior, free, and informed manner about projects that may affect their territories.

Given this situation, they have decided not to give their consent to the strategic plan that contemplates the exploitation of hydrocarbons in the area, nor to any initiative that may affect their territory, their culture, or their natural environment.

The statement also affirms that the Huasteca region should not be considered a sacrifice zone for energy projects and maintains that it is a living ecosystem and a territory with a millennia-old cultural history that requires protection, not exploitation.

Finally, they formally requested a direct meeting with President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo to establish a respectful and direct dialogue about the future of the region. They stated that economic development cannot be built on the dispossession of Indigenous territories or on environmental degradation.

The post Indigenous Communities Tell Sheinbaum Fracking Threatens Huasteca Potosina’s Social Fabric & Natural Resources appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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This article originally appeared in the March 12, 2026 edition of Los Reporteros.

The embassy stated that the show is propaganda linked to the sectarian organization Falun Gong and asked the Mexican public not to attend the show.

The cult publishes The Epoch Times*, a newspaper known for actively supporting far right politicians and conspiracy theories.*

The Chinese Embassy in Mexico issued a statement condemning the nature of the performances by Shen Yun Performing Arts, scheduled to take place at the National Auditorium in Mexico City during April and May of this year. The diplomatic mission asserted that the show is linked to the Falun Gong sect and urged the public not to attend, calling it anti-Chinese propaganda.

In a statement released on social media, the embassy noted that Falun Gong was banned by the Chinese government in 1999 and labeled it a cult-like organization. It asserted that the Shen Yun performance is not merely a cultural presentation, but rather part of a strategy to spread political messages and expand the movement’s influence.

The document also states that in recent years various international media outlets have reported criticisms and complaints related to the internal workings of the artistic company, including accusations of labor exploitation, mistreatment of minors and control over its members , situations that some former members have brought against the organization.

Ahead of the upcoming performances in Mexico, the embassy called on the public to distinguish between traditional Chinese culture and what it considers expressions linked to Falun Gong. It also stated that it will continue working with various sectors in Mexico to strengthen bilateral relations and, as it indicated, prevent the spread of what it describes as sectarian organizations.

The post People’s Republic of China Embassy Warns Mexico About Shen Yun Performances appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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This article originally appeared in the March 12, 2026 edition of El Financiero.

Iran’s ambassador to Mexico, Abolfazl Pasandideh, asked the government of President Claudia Sheinbaum on Thursday, March 12, to condemn the attacks by US President Donald Trump against Tehran.

Abolfazl Pasandideh warned that a potential victory for Washington in the Iran conflict could open the door to aggression against other countries, including Mexico and Cuba .

In an interview with journalist Ciro Gómez Leyva, the diplomat stated that Iran is seeking international support in the face of military actions that, he asserted, have been driven by the United States and Israel .

Pasandideh noted that one of the governments that, in his opinion, has adopted the “most appropriate” stance so far is that of Spain. “The best position in the world, so far, has been that of the Spanish government.”

Iran thanks Mexico for its call for peace amid war with the US

The ambassador thanked Mexico for calling for peace and supporting Spain’s decision not to attack Iran. “In this case, it was completely different from what other countries like Germany and other European countries did, which are in favor of the United States,” he said.

Iran’s ambassador to Mexico warned about the possible geopolitical implications of a US victory in Tehran: “I have also said in my interviews that if the US wins something in Iran, it will not be difficult for them to try to win in Cuba or even in Mexico.”

The diplomat also recalled the principles of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, noting that Mexico has historically defended the sovereignty of the States.

“We, as also stated in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, defend the sovereignty of territories and countries. That is why we ask Mexico to condemn this entire act,” he expressed.

Pasandideh also stated that the Iranian embassy has received numerous expressions of support from Mexican citizens.

“In just one day, we have received more than 10 calls from Mexicans. In addition, we are receiving many emails from the Mexican nation condemning this entire act by the United States and Israel,” he stated.

The ambassador also denounced attacks against civilians and mentioned the case of a bombing against a school.

“They also mention the instant killing of 165 children by a US bomb recently dropped on a school,” he said.

The post Iran Asks President Sheinbaum to Condemn US Attacks: “If the US wins, it won’t be difficult for them to attack Mexico or Cuba” appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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This article by Rafael Croda originally appeared in the March 12, 2026 edition of Proceso.

A group of Chilean center-left congressmen today sent a letter to Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum asking her to refuse to approve Senator Francisco Chahuán as a potential ambassador to Mexico because he promoted a bill that seeks to release thousands of human rights violators.

In a letter delivered by the president of the Socialist Party (PS), Paulina Vodanovic, to the Mexican ambassador in Chile, Laura Moreno, several opposition congressmen raised with Sheinbaum “the complexity” of the fact that the person who could be appointed as Chilean ambassador to Mexico is the one who presented a bill “that violates international law”.

Chahuán has been mentioned as a possible ambassador to Mexico by Chilean President José Antonio Kast, an ultra-right-wing politician who took office yesterday, Wednesday, and who has spoken in favor of releasing civilians and military personnel who violated human rights during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990).

The bill promoted by Chahuán would release perpetrators of atrocious crimes [during the Pinochet period], including common criminals who raped minors.

The letter addressed to the Mexican president by opposition legislators points out that the commitment to human rights “is not just a commitment of the left, it is a commitment of everyone regardless of political position” and that the project promoted by Chahuán would release perpetrators of atrocious crimes, including common criminals who raped minors.

Last week, Chahuán’s initiative was approved in general by a single vote in the Senate, but it still needs to be discussed in the Constitution Committee of that chamber because, according to the opposition, it violates international human rights treaties and legislation that Chile is obliged to comply with.

If it becomes law, the bill would allow the release of criminals over 70 years of age “for health reasons”.

Last week, Chahuán’s initiative was approved in general by a single vote in the Senate, but it still needs to be discussed in the Constitution Committee of that chamber because, according to the opposition, it violates international human rights treaties and legislation that Chile is obliged to comply with.

If it becomes law, the bill would allow the release of criminals over 70 years of age “for health reasons”.

After delivering the letter to Sheinbaum at the Mexican embassy in Chile, Vodanovic and Senator Juan Luis Castro said that some 12,000 prisoners could be released, which is “unacceptable”.

Castro argued that it is unacceptable for a right-wing government, like Kast’s, which is legitimate because it was elected at the polls, “to say on the one hand that it wants to fight crime very strongly, that it wants to pursue criminals to the end, and that, at the same time, on the other hand, it intends to de facto pardon by law those who have not only committed crimes against people’s rights, but also sexual abuses.”

Senator Francisco Chahuán shaking hands with former President Gabriel Boric, the ostensibly left wing student activist who fumbled constitutional reform and handed over the Presidency to fascist José Antonio Kast.

The rejection of Chahuán’s appointment as Chile’s ambassador to Mexico – which has not yet been made official – includes all human rights groups, which have also asked Sheinbaum not to give her approval to that politician if his appointment is finalized.

The Association of Relatives of Politically Executed Persons (AFEP) of Chile and more than 30 groups of victims of the Pinochet dictatorship indicated in a letter to the president that Chahuán’s legislative trajectory “clashes head-on with the international human rights standards that both Mexico and Chile have sworn to defend.”

Mr. Chahuán’s proposals “are so lax that they end up protecting even those convicted of atrocious crimes against children and adolescents, demonstrating a disregard for the integrity of the victims in favor of particular political interests,” they stated.

The post Chilean Congresspeople Ask President Sheinbaum Not to Approve Chahuán As Ambassador to Mexico appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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A shooting at a school in British Columbia has left eight dead, while two more people were killed at a nearby home believed to be linked to the incident.


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By Aseel Saleh – Mar 11, 2026

The appointment of Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei underscores Iran’s political cohesion during the time of war, and its intention to continue military confrontation with Israel and the US.

Iran’s Assembly of Experts announced on Sunday, March 8, the appointment of Ayatollah Seyed Mojtaba Khamenei (56) as the third supreme leader of the Islamic Republic.

The announcement came several days after his predecessor and father, Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, was assassinated in a US-Israeli airstrike that targeted his office in the Iranian capital of Tehran.

For many, the swift selection of Mojtaba Khamenei implies the Iranian political leadership’s resilience in the face of attacks, the high-level of elite cohesion, and its ability to maintain consensus amid an existential crisis caused by the ongoing aggression against the Islamic Republic.

Iran’s complex decentralized power structure complicates US plans for “regime change”
Although the US has, for decades, attempted to topple the Islamic Republic’s leadership, the country’s complex power structure has made its dismantling far from attainable.

While the supreme leader represents the highest political and religious authority, power-sharing and decision-making is also distributed through different decentralized government institutions and actors.

The structure includes the judiciary, whose head is appointed by the supreme leader, alongside the parliament and the president, who are elected but vetted by the Guardian Council, which also vetoes unconstitutional legislation passed by the parliament.

Meanwhile, the Expediency Council provides advice to the supreme leader and settles disputes between the Guardian Council and the parliament.

There is also the Assembly of Experts that comprise 88 clerics, with the role of overseeing the supreme leader, and selecting a new supreme leader in case of death, dismissal or resignation.

Moreover, a mechanism has been implemented to recalibrate the supreme leader’s absence until his successor is selected, by allowing a group of three persons to fill his place. These persons include the president, the head of the parliament and a member of the Guardian Council, who should be chosen by the Expediency Council.

The Iranian Armed Forces, the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), the Supreme National Security Council, and the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) are part of this power structure as well.

Who is Mojtaba Khamenei?
According to media reports, Mojtaba is the second son of the late supreme leader, who despite never running for office or elections, has considerable political clout and well-established experience in military and security-related matters, in addition to being a religious cleric.

He gained ample knowledge on major administrative matters and policy decisions in his role as the key aide to the late supreme leader for several years.

Even though he has always sought to keep a low profile, it is said that the new supreme leader has had strong ties with the IRGC, since he served in its 27th Division in the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988).

Many of Mojtaba’s comrades in arms have held senior positions in the security and intelligence apparatus ever since, which may further consolidate his influence.

The IRGC is known as a hardline, premier military, political, and economic force, with a deeply entrenched anti-western and anti-imperialist ideology.

This in turn foreshadows a minimal likelihood that Iran would again seek negotiations with the US to end the war, at least in the immediate-term, under Mojtaba’s rule.

Under Fire, Not Divided: Why Iran’s Ethnic Front Has Not Cracked

US officials “disappointed” by selection of new Supreme Leader
US President Donald Trump expressed his disappointment about the selection of Mojtaba Khamenei as Iran’s new supreme leader during a press conference on Monday, March 9.

“I don’t want to say that, but you know, but I was disappointed because we think it is going to lead to just more of the same problem for the country, so I was disappointed to see their choice.”

Trump had declared his rejection to Mojtaba becoming his father’s successor even before his official appointment was announced.

“I’m not going through this to end up with another Khamenei,” the US president told Time Magazine last Wednesday.

United States Senator and Iran war hawk Lindsey Graham also slammed the selection of Mojtaba Khamenei in a social media post, threatening that he will “meet the same fate as… his father”.

“When it comes to the future of the region and that of the Iranian people, the son of the late murderous ayatollah is not the change we’re looking for. He has lived large as the Iranian people have suffered and he’s been on the front lines of pushing hate because he too is a religious Nazi. I believe it’s just a matter of time before he meets the same fate as that of his father – one of the most evil men on the planet,” Graham wrote.

Israel threatens to assassinate Mojtaba before his appointment was announced
The Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) warned Iran’s Assembly of Experts on Sunday, that it will pursue every person involved in selecting the new supreme leader, before its members convened to appoint a successor for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei later that day.

“Iran’s Assembly of Experts, which has not convened for decades, will soon gather in the city of Qom. We want to tell you that the hand of the State of Israel will continue to pursue every successor and every person who seeks to appoint a successor,” the IOF said on X.

The IOF’s spokesperson, Ella Waweya, also threatened on X, that Israel will target the successor himself.

“Israel’s long arm has not and will not stop. Everyone who tries to inherit the throne of terror, and everyone who participates in installing a successor to a regime that ignited wars and destruction in the region will know that the reckoning is not over yet.”

(Peoples Dispatch)


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By Justin Podur – Mar 7, 2026

Aryan race theory is a made-in-Europe import

The war began with the US assassinating Iran’s Supreme Leader and murdering 168 schoolgirls in class.

Assassinations and attacks on schoolchildren are now a normal part of the way the US and Israel act in the world. Still, it was jarring to see online that in places like Toronto and Beverly Hills, people celebrated these murders. Even in North America, which is full of diasporas who call for the overthrow of the countries from which they came, seeing – from non-Israelis – celebrations of genocidal bombing is rare, surprising – even baffling. After all, when Israeli Jews celebrate deaths, they’re celebrating the deaths of Palestinians, Lebanese, and Iranians – never other Jewish people.

What explains these dancing monarchists? Why no solidarity for their fellow people back home?

Hasan responds to the Iranian diaspora celebrating their own country being bombed, as hundreds of Iranians are now dead from U.S. airstrikes

"I can't go back to Turkey.. because I am critical of the Erdogan regime… but no matter how much I hate Erdogan…You will never see me… pic.twitter.com/0JS4O623Wl

— Hasanabi productions (meme account) (@HasanabiProd) March 2, 2026

There is only one answer: those dancing see themselves as racially distinct from the people being bombed. They have no more solidarity with the bombing victims in Iran than Israeli Jews have for Palestinians. How is that accomplished? The same as it is with Zionists: over generations, through school textbooks and media saturation. It turns out these dance moves have their roots in an unexpected place: dusty academic texts from a century and a half ago.

As one racist president of the Eugenics Society, JM Keynes, put it memorably a century ago: “Madmen in authority, who hear voices in the air, are distilling their frenzy from some academic scribbler of a few years back.”

To whose academic tune are these monarchists dancing? The melody of Aryan race theory, of course. Orientalist Sir William Jones, founder of the Asiatic Society in Calcutta in 1784, first coined the Aryan term. Around 1786, Jones wrote about these Aryans (1).

“… we Europeans, together with the Persians and the Hindoos, however wide may be the apparent and superficial differences between us, are, nevertheless, members of a close and common brotherhood in the great families of nations. First westward and northward, afterwards east- ward and southward, the Aryans extended…”

Jones’s contemporary, Freidrich von Schlegel in Germany, took this up, putting Germany and the Indo-Iranians together in the Aryan race in 1819: “everything, absolutely everything, is of Indian origin”, he said. To Schlegel, who coined the word ‘Aryan’ from Greek and Sanskrit words, it was the Aryan race who brought civilization to India, Egypt, and Europe (2).

From the beginning, these European racial anthropologists were as anti-Arab as they were pro-Aryan. French orientalist Ernest Renan (3) wrote in 1852:

“Imprisoned as all Semitic people are in the narrow circle of lyricism and prophetism, the inhabitants of the Arabian peninsula never had the slightest idea of what can be called science or rationalism. It is when the Persian spirit, represented by the Abbasid dynasty, vanquished the Arab spirit, that Greek philosophy penetrated Islam. Although subjugated by a Semitic religion, Persia always maintained its rights as an Indo-European nation.”

Renan believed that Arabs and Aryans were “perfectly distinct… two different species having nothing in common in the manner of thinking and feeling.”

Racism is an academic theory with many filthy contributors but one of its main founding fathers must be Arthur de Gobineau. The author of the 1855 Essay on the Inequality of Human Races taught that race was the motor of history, that all good things came from the pure white race, and that purity of race and blood were the key to everything. Gobineau wrote that Aryans were pure and unadulterated, that Jews were the chosen race and superior to all others, and that Arabs, Africans, and Asians were degenerate races. (4) As Iranian-Canadian academic Alireza Asgharzadeh describes Gobineau (5):

“Seeing racial crossbreeding as central to the decay of civilizations, Gobineau argued that civilizations mixing with peoples incapable of civilizing will be ruined eventually. In his view, “the blood” was the source of all human ability, power, intelligence, creativity, imagination, and resourcefulness. These qualities were passed on through blood from one individual to the next, and from one racial generation to another. If a race’s blood was contaminated, then the entire race and its civilization would be contaminated. Gobineau insisted that different races were innately unequal in talent, worth, and ability, and only the “white Aryan races” were capable of creating culture and civilization. The non-Aryans and “darker races” could not produce higher forms of culture and civilization; they could only borrow from the white races.”

In Gobineau’s own blood-quantum words (6):

“The white race originally possessed the monopoly of beauty, intelligence, and strength. By its union with other varieties, hybrids were created, which were beautiful without strength, strong without intelligence, or if intelligent, both weak and ugly. Further, when the quality of white blood was increased to an indefinite amount by successive infusions, and not by a single admixture, it no longer carried with it its natural advantages, and often merely increased the confusion already existing in the racial elements.”

Gobineau’s 1855 book arrived in time to inspire a Persian-flavored version of Aryan race theory from playwright Fath’ali Akhundzadeh (7). In his 1860 book, the Maktubat, Akhundzadeh argued that the Arabs are to blame for everything. He quotes a medieval-era play, Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh: “From drinking camel milk and eating lizard / The Arab’s fortune has reached the point / That he wishes for the Persian crown.”

Akhundzadeh mocked the Islamic tradition of charity, arguing that Persians should not “bear expenses of 100 or 200 tomans to go to Hajj and feed hungry Arabs.”

He mocked the foundational Shia story of martyrdom, summarizing it as: “a thousand and two hundred and something years before, ten or fifteen Arabs killed ten or fifteen other Arabs in the Kufa desert [allusion to the yearly Shi‘ite commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein ibn Ali, who was murdered in Karbala and not Kufa].”

Akhundzadeh’s most virulent hatred was always for Arabs: “The Arab tribe is unique among the tribes of the world in its capacity to weave lies and create tales, and the people of Iran are unmatched in their propensity to believe lies and tales.”

Akhundzadeh’s protege, Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani (d. 1896) built on that rotten foundation, with two books written in the 1890s, Seh makhtub and Sad khatabeh. Kermani “calls Arabs “bare-arse, savage, hungry, vagabonds.” He goes on:

“I spit on them . . . naked bandits, homeless rat-eaters . . . vilest humans, most vicious beasts . . . camel-riding thieves, black and yellow scrawny lot, animal-like and even worse than animals.”

Kermani also “affirms that “the philosophers of Europe write that we have never seen two nations more antagonistic and opposed to each other in character than [Aryan] Iranians and [Semitic] Arabs.”

Iran’s Sports Minister Says National Team Will Not Travel to FIFA World Cup in US

His dehumanization of Arabs is so excessive that he even implies that they may deserve no less than extermination.

“If it was not for the ruthless ulama of Iran,” he warns, and their relentless praising of the Arabs, Iranians would have taken revenge over their ancestors’ blood, and they would not have spared “one single tribe of the barbarian Arabs on the face of the earth.””

Everything was fine for Aryan race theory until the 20th century, when British and German racists realized they didn’t actually want to be in the same race as Indians and Persians. So the British changed their theory, and the poor Indo-Iranian racists were left behind. As Asgharzadeh puts it (pg. 92): “This was a major blow, particularly to the overexcited Aryanist elements in places such as Iran and India who were preparing their own versions of Nazism, based on the presupposition that they were biologically related to the same “superior race” as Hitler’s Aryan race.”

In Asgharzadeh’s summary (pg. 102):

“All this discursive/ideological confusion, disharmony, and Aryanist mumbo jumbo means that notions such as the Aryan myth, the superior Aryan race, pure blood, and superior civilization were nothing more than powerful ideological/discursive tools to facilitate the desire and aspirations of certain groups for power and domination.”

Academics need infrastructure – ideally state power – to get their ideas across, from journals to university students and teachers, to textbooks and children’s education (and now, Western-sponsored Persian language satellite television, Western-run Persian language social media…) The ideas found an eager patron in Reza Shah Pahlavi, a Cossack officer who’d come to power in a coup in 1921, and the German Nazis (8) sponsored a number of journals in the 1930s to disseminate Aryan race theory. Iran-e Bastan, Iranshahr, Mehr-e Iran, Partow e-Iran, Anahita, Takht-e Jamshid, were the top journals in Iran’s literary scene. Asgharzadeh (pg. 111):

“The Nazi propaganda machine advocated the (supposedly) common Aryan ancestry of “the two Nations.” In order to further cultivate racist tendencies, in 1936, the Reich Cabinet issued a special decree exempting Iranians from the restrictions of the Nuremberg Racial Laws on the grounds that they were “pure-blooded Aryans” (Lenczowski, 1944, p. 160). In 1939, the Nazis provided Persians with what they called a German Scientific Library. The library contained over 7,500 books carefully selected “to convince Iranian readers . . . of the kinship between the National Socialist Reich and the ‘Aryan culture’ of Iran” (Lenczowski, 1944, p. 161). In various pro-Nazi publications, lectures, speeches, and ceremonies, parallels were drawn among Reza Shah, Hitler, and Mussolini to emphasize the charismatic resemblances among these leaders (Rezun, 1982, p. 29).”

Without reviewing what’s happened in the literature from the 1950s-1979, you get the idea (see my two sources, Asgharzadeh and Ebrahimi, for that history). Suffice it to say that the monarchists are the intellectual progeny of this body of work. As surely as Zionism flowed from the pens of Herzl and Jabotinsky, the Iranian monarchists Aryanism flows from the pens of Gobineau, Akhundzadeh, and Kermani. The interlocutors, the explainers, the informants for the US/Israel adventure currently upending the world order, are readers of this work and its derivatives. They see the world divided into races, they see themselves as Aryans, and they see the Iranians in Iran as impure, adulterated by Arabs.

Iran meanwhile has moved on, with a state and society that are the product of a revolution that occurred in 1979, sending their children to win medals in things like math olympiads and wrestling. The 1979 revolution affirmed everything despised by the Aryan race intellectuals: Shia Islam, justice for oppressed Arabs in Palestine, confrontation with the European masters.

Steeped in these readings and ideas, the monarchists dancing to celebrate the deaths of 168 schoolgirls and an 86-year old religious leader see themselves as purer, superior beings to those killed.

But there are no chosen peoples or superior races. Just like their Zionist masters, it turns out the people who believe they are Aryans are mere mortals like the rest of us.

Notes
1- Alireza Ashgharzadeh. Iran and the Challenge of Diversity: Islamic Fundamentalism, Aryanist Racism, and Democratic Struggles. Pg. 85. Cites Farrar 1878 (Farrar, 1878, pp. 306–307) citing William Jones.
2- Asgharzadeh: “In a book titled Essay on the Language and Wisdom of the Indians(1808/1849), Schlegel asserted that the Sanskrit-speaking Aryan race had brought civilization to India, Egypt, and Europe from their Himalaya homeland. In 1819, Schlegel used the term Aryan to identify this discursively emerging Indo-European race who had presumably brought culture and civilization to the world. The term Aryan had been derived from Herodotus’s Arioi and Sanskrit’s Ariya. He associated the root Ari with Ehre, the German word for honor and gave a new dimension to the rising importance of language by connecting it to racial and national issues.”
3- Renan, quoted in Reza Zia Ebrahimi’s 2016 book, The Emergence of Iranian Nationalism: Race and the Politics of Dislocation.
4- Quoted in Ebrahimi pg. 114.
5- Asgharzadeh pg. 69
6- Gobineau, 1915/1967, pp. 209–210 quoted in Asgharzadeh
7- Akhundzadeh and Kermani are the main subjects of Ebrahimi’s book. All quotes from these two over the next paragraphs are from Ebrahimi.
8- Asgharzadeh: “As early as 1933, the Nazis began to publish a racist journal titled Iran-e Bastan [The Ancient Iran]. The journal was financed by Siemens-Schuk-kert, and Major von Viban of the Political Department of the NADFA in Berlin handled the editorial issues. A pro-Nazi Iranian intellectual named Sheikh Abdul-Rahman Seif worked as coeditor of the journal (Blucher, 1949, p. 137)… “Iran-e Bastan played a very important role in advocating Persian racism among the Iranian elite and intellectuals. It provided a starting point for Persian nationalists to launch their chauvinistic attack on whoever they did not see as Aryan. Following the Nazi journal, all kinds of chauvinistic magazines, journals, and newspapers such as Iranshahr, Mehr-e Iran[The Love of Iran], Partow-e Iran [The Light of Iran], Anahita, Takht-e Jamshid [The Seat of Jamshid, imaginary Ancient Persian King] dominated the Persian literary scene. All these publications highlighted the past and the pre-Islamic glories of the Persian nation and blamed the supposedly “savage Arabs and Turks” for the backwardness of Iran.” (pg. 11).

(Substack)


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By William Camacaro and Frederick Mills  –  Mar 11, 2026

The “Trump Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine is a central feature of U.S. strategy designed to secure hegemony and limit Chinese and Russian influence in Latin America and the Caribbean. It does not, however, represent a decisive shift in Washington’s relations with the region. Although the corollary does not make this explicit in its formal statement, in practice it makes more evident what liberal rhetoric has long sought to mask: military and covert interventions aimed at preserving U.S. domination in the Western Hemisphere, undermining progressive movements and governments, and backing right-wing regimes. In this sense, it abandons even the pretense of respect for international law and human rights. In what follows we argue that the Trump Corollary constitutes not only an ideological and imperialist offensive against decolonial and multipolar currents in Latin America, but also a strategic project whose assault on Venezuela has broader geopolitical implications.

The ideological backdropAlthough Washington’s unrestrained militarism, which enjoys bipartisan support, is indeed cause for alarm, the erosion of even the pretense of commitment to liberal-democratic values, human rights, and international law did not begin with the Trump administration. The live-streamed Israeli genocide in Gaza, enabled and backed by the Biden administration, has made this difficult to deny. Moreover, it highlights how the U.S.-European axis has normalized impunity for systematic violence against non-combatants. This erosion of even its own professed liberal values has helped consolidate a political climate in which the Trump administration could intensify its offensives against Venezuela and Cuba and pursue a war of aggression against Iran.

This normalization of necropolitics can be better understood through the ideological logic used to justify it. We can make sense of this logic by distinguishing between two different tendencies within Western Eurocentric modernity. On the one hand is the myth of European supremacy, what Enrique Dussel calls the “developmentalist fallacy,” which has been used to justify colonization, with its racial hierarchy, since the invasion of Amerindia in 1492. On the other is a rational, emancipatory current rooted in ideas of community, equality, and liberty. As critical historians have shown, these emancipatory traditions did not originate solely in Europe; they were also present among some Indigenous peoples, such as the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, whose Great Law of Peace established participatory forms of government centuries before European contact. Historically, these ideals were never extended fully to colonized peoples, nor to people of color within the metropole. This contradiction persists. Washington’s recent rhetoric justifying attacks on Venezuela, Cuba, and Iran expresses the colonial, violent side of modernity while discarding its emancipatory, humanist dimensions.

Civilizational rhetoric and the objectives of the Trump CorollaryIt is this myth of European supremacy, often expressed with religious fervor even when stripped of its humanist facade, that serves as the ideological justification for the offensives launched this year. This worldview was crystallized in a speech delivered by Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the 62nd Munich Security Conference on February 14, 2026. That speech anticipated the inauguration in Miami, on March 7, of Shield of the Americas, a new U.S. partnership with right-wing allies in Latin America and the Caribbean, to be led by former Secretary of DHS Kristi Noem. Rubio, in effect, called for a rejection of historical accountability, stating:

We do not want our allies to be shackled by guilt and shame. We want allies who are proud of their culture and of their heritage, who understand that we are heirs to the same great and noble civilization, and who, together with us, are willing and able to defend it. . . . The great Western empires had entered into terminal decline, accelerated by godless communist revolutions and by anti-colonial uprisings that would transform the world and drape the red hammer and sickle across vast swaths of the map in the years to come.

This rhetoric illustrates Rubio’s disdain for anti-colonial struggles that commenced not with the Cold War and communism, but at the very start of the European invasions of Amerindia. Indeed, the “guilt and shame” surrounding the subjugation and exploitation of Indigenous peoples was expressed as early as the sixteenth century, when Bartolomé de Las Casas documented and denounced the tortures inflicted upon them in the name of a European civilizing mission. The same civilizational appeal surfaced again at the Miami summit, where Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth called upon members of the Shield to defend their shared cultures and, in particular, “Western Christian civilization.” By casting anti-colonialism as an insidious force, Rubio’s rhetoric functions to blunt decolonial critiques of the Trump Corollary. 

Despite Washington’s zeal for exporting Western ideals, decolonizing currents in Latin America’s political, economic, social, and cultural life have taken deep root. Since the 1960s, Marxism, along with liberation theology, liberation philosophy, and Indigenous struggles for self-governance, have helped articulate ethical and political critiques of colonial domination, racial hierarchy, and dependent forms of development from the perspective of the Global South. Indigenous cosmovisions and the philosophy of buen vivir have influenced constitutional and political life in the region and beyond. For example, the United Nations now recognizes the concept of the rights of nature as central to sustainable development. The recognition of the rights of Mother Earth has also been incorporated into the constitutions of both Bolivia and Ecuador, and the plurality of Indigenous and Afro-descendent nationalities is recognized in several Latin American constitutions.

The Trump Corollary emerges in direct opposition to these decolonial currents. It seeks to restore U.S. primacy over the hemisphere’s governance and resources by curtailing the region’s expanding commercial and diplomatic ties with China, Russia, and other non-Western partners. To advance this agenda, Washington has worked to destabilize or overthrow progressive governments while favoring right-wing administrations more aligned with its interests, in some cases through intimidation, electoral interference, or direct military intervention. Much like the Alliance for Progress, Operation Condor, and the invasion of Panama before it, this latest evolution of the Monroe Doctrine invokes the pretext of security to reassert Washington’s influence over hemispheric political and economic life while limiting the region’s turn toward greater autonomy. Yet that effort confronts a regional reality that Washington cannot easily reverse. Trade relations transcend political divisions in Latin America and the Caribbean. And in South America, China has become the principal trading partner for much of the subregion. This complicates Washington’s efforts to rein in Latin America’s turn toward multipolarity. China’s Third Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean presents the region as an “essential force” in the move toward a multipolar world and economic globalization, and describes the bilateral relationship in terms of equality, mutual benefit, openness, and shared well-being. This stated approach stands in clear contrast to the Trump Corollary’s posture of coercion, Western supremacy, and geopolitical subordination. It is, in part, this regional turn toward multipolarity that the assault on Venezuela seeks to counter.

Image

Venezuela: The central caseThe violent reality of the Trump Corollary has been most clearly revealed in Venezuela. Washington’s campaign of deadly strikes against maritime vessels in the Caribbean, a series of extrajudicial killings that claimed the lives of more than 145 people, served as a prelude to the January 3 surprise aerial assault on Caracas, named Operation Absolute Resolve. The maritime victims included people from nations such as Colombia, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela who were targeted without public evidence of narco-trafficking or due process. Operation Absolute Resolve itself claimed the lives of more than 120 people, including civilians and security forces, and culminated in the kidnapping of President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores. In Venezuela, the Trump Corollary deploys military force, coercive diplomacy, and control over strategic resources. It also deals a blow to the Bolivarian cause by making an example of a state that has stood as the leading force of regional independence and integration for more than two decades.

Rather than moving, in the short term, to dismantle Chavista institutions, as many Venezuelan opposition hard-liners in Miami and Madrid expected, the Trump administration in the aftermath of Operation Absolute Resolve instead has resorted to “deal-making” with Acting President Delcy Rodríguez. The recognition of interim president Delcy Rodríguez as “the sole Head of State” of Venezuela might be part of an effort by the Trump administration to strip President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores of the presidential immunity to which they are entitled. Despite Trump’s praise for a supposedly mutually beneficial relationship with the Chavista government, this is not a win-win situation. Acting President Rodríguez is attempting to balance Washington’s demands for unfettered access to the country’s natural resources with Venezuela’s own economic interests and the long-term survival of the Bolivarian Revolution. That coercive political context also affects the economic arrangements now taking shape in Venezuela.

As new economic agreements are being “negotiated,” major Venezuelan state assets previously frozen, seized, or placed beyond Caracas’s control remain unrecovered. Prior to Operation Absolute Resolve, the U.S. seized Venezuelan aircraft and targeted ships carrying Venezuelan oil that U.S. authorities said were involved in sanctions evasion. The most egregious case is that of Citgo, Venezuela’s most valuable foreign asset. Caracas has already lost real control over it, and U.S. courts are now overseeing proceedings that could permanently strip Venezuela of ownership to pay creditors. 

More recently, a series of Trump administration officials have gone to Caracas to press for greater U.S. influence over Venezuela’s oil industry. They have also “negotiated” with the Chavista government to bring about legal reforms that will facilitate U.S. investment in the extraction of critical minerals and other natural resources. According to Venezuela Analysis (02/20/26), “The Trump administration is forcing all royalty, tax, and dividend payments from Venezuelan oil production [to] be paid into accounts managed by Washington.” For Venezuelan critics of U.S. intervention, these arrangements may result in a significant transfer of national wealth under pressure. Other observers argue that renewed investment could bring Venezuela badly needed revenues. In any case, there is no doubt that these economic arrangements are being carried out in a coercive context.

Regional extensions of the corollaryThe offensive against Venezuela did not occur in isolation. It was soon followed by a strangling energy embargo on Cuba designed to provoke a humanitarian crisis to bring about “regime change.” After more than sixty-six years of U.S. embargo against Cuba, this latest escalation is intended not only to destabilize and isolate the island but also to shatter the morale of the forces of resistance throughout the region. At the same time, it has galvanized worldwide solidarity, despite the betrayals of governments that have succumbed to U.S. pressure to expel Cuban doctors and dismantle other forms of Cuban internationalist assistance. Meanwhile, the administration has been pressuring Mexico with the specter of unilateral military strikes against drug cartels, signaling a disregard for Mexico’s repeated insistence on its own sovereignty. In Colombia, Washington antagonized President Gustavo Petro with politically charged drug-trafficking allegations and threats of military intervention, a confrontational posture that later gave way to rapprochement after Petro met with Trump at the White House. In Honduras, the U.S. intervened to back the presidency of the right-wing candidate Nasry “Tito” Asfura who won the presidential election in December 2025 and took office on January 27.

The latest example of this interventionist regional posture was the U.S.-Ecuadorian military operation launched on March 3, which conducted bombings near the Colombian border in northeastern Ecuador, ostensibly aimed at narco-terrorists and illegal mining. In Ecuador, as in Peru, small-scale artisanal mining is often practiced within Indigenous communities living near mineral deposits and employs methods with a far lighter environmental impact than industrial-scale extraction. Whatever its stated purpose, the operation may have the effect of displacing artisanal mining and opening mineral-rich territory to large North American transnational corporations. In brief, by convening twelve compliant right-wing regional leaders in Miami, the Shield of the Americas summit serves to institutionalize Washington’s renewed drive toward regional hegemony. But the significance of this offensive is not only regional.

Geopolitical implicationsThe Trump Corollary has geopolitical importance because the recent offensive to consolidate U.S. hegemony in the Americas has served as a strategic prelude to the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran. The offensive in Venezuela not only stops Venezuelan crude from reaching Cuba, thereby sharpening the knife of the subsequent energy embargo, but also secures strategic leverage over the largest oil reserves in the world ahead of Iran’s restrictions on passage through the Strait of Hormuz. In this sense, Venezuela is not peripheral to the wider conflict, but central to it. This does not, however, mean that the Trump administration ever had a clear, coherent rationale for starting this war of aggression against Iran.

The ever-shifting rationale for the war was at first framed in terms of protecting demonstrators in Iran, then became an effort to overthrow the government, and has now dissolved into incoherence, with no consistent justification offered at all. In any case, the war may also carry broader geopolitical implications, insofar as prolonged disruption in Gulf oil exports would place pressure on China, whose energy needs depend heavily on Middle Eastern crude shipments. It is also beginning to generate visible political strains within NATO, as doubts about the direction of the war grow in Europe, with Spain as the clearest example. It has likewise raised concerns among some U.S. allies in the Gulf about the wisdom of continuing to host major U.S. bases. 

Taken together, the shifting rationale for the war, the U.S.-Israeli callous disregard for civilian life and infrastructure, its mounting economic costs, and the danger that the conflict could spiral out of control and raise the specter of the possible deployment of nuclear weapons suggest that the decision to wage war on Iran was a profound miscalculation, one harmful not only to Iran and the wider region, but also to the people of the U.S. and the global economy. It also exhibits in stark relief the same colonial ideology that underlies the Trump Corollary. For these reasons, opposition to the war, as well as to the Trump Corollary, is growing both at home and abroad.

WC/FM/OT


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This article by Alma E. Muñoz and Alonso Urrutia originally appeared in the March 12, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Mexico City. Declaring the rejection of her electoral reform a defeat, Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo announced that on Monday she will send Plan B to Congress, which includes constitutional reforms aimed at eliminating privileges. These reforms include capping the resources allocated to local deputies and municipal council members; expanding public consultations to encompass electoral issues such as political party budgets; and holding recall elections in the third or fourth year of the mayoral term.

She said that with the maximum limit, around four billion pesos would be reduced “and it’s not for the Federal government, it would stay in the municipalities and in the states of the Republic.”

She explained that Plan B involves reducing privileges in local legislatures, citing the high costs per legislator. In Baja California, with 25 representatives, for example, the cost is 34.8 million pesos; Colima, 5.1 million pesos; Morelos, 31.8 million pesos; and Campeche, 6.1 million pesos.

She questioned why some legislators earn seven times more than others. Therefore, “our proposal is to set a maximum limit on the amount of budgets allocated to local congresses and to redirect those resources to address needs in states and municipalities.”

She also questioned the number of council members, some of whom receive excessive salaries due to bonuses. For example, there are 20 in Acapulco, 28 in Monterrey, 23 in Puebla, and some municipalities even have three trustees. Why so many? At one time, “they were quotas,” she maintained.

The country “doesn’t need it,” so she argued that there must also be a limit and those resources would go to local public works. “There can’t be excesses. Plan B involves continuing to reduce privileges.”

She asserted that another objective is to broaden citizen participation in public consultations, proposing to consult the public on the amounts allocated to political parties and other electoral matters. “That is democracy.”

Regarding the recall of mandate, it should be carried out in the third or fourth year of government.

“I hope it happens, if it doesn’t, it’s not the end of the world, but we have a mandate, a conviction and a principle: we do not forget where we come from.”

She argued that who could possibly disagree with allocating more resources to address people’s needs? “Let’s not forget, the goal of this transformation is to eradicate the regime of corruption and privilege, and we are making progress.”

The post Sheinbaum: Rejection of Electoral Reform Not a Defeat, Will Present Plan B appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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In the context of the brutal and unprovoked attacks on Iran by the United States and the Israeli colony, the sports minister of Iran, Ahman Donyamali, stated on Wednesday that the Iranian national team will not participate in the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Iran is scheduled to play its three group-stage matches in the United States.

“Given that this corrupt regime [the Trump administration] has assassinated our leader, we cannot participate in the World Cup under any circumstances,” the minister said, referring to the US attack on Iran that began February 28 and the killing of Iran’s former supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

“They have imposed two wars on us… and thousands of our citizens have died,” Donyamali added. “Therefore, there is definitely no possibility of such participation.” US–Israeli attacks have killed nearly 2,000 Iranians and wounded thousands more.

Meanwhile, the president of the Iranian Football Federation, Mehdi Taj, concurred. “What sensible person would send their national team to the United States?” he asked.

Hours earlier, during a meeting between FIFA president Gianni Infantino and US President Donald Trump at the White House, Trump had guaranteed that the Iranian team would have no problems participating in the World Cup.

Through Instagram, Infantino explained that among other issues, they discussed “the current situation in Iran, and the fact that the Iranian team has qualified to participate in the 2026 FIFA World Cup. During the conversation, President Trump reiterated that the Iranian team is, of course, welcome to compete in the tournament in the United States.”

Although the 2026 World Cup will be held in Mexico, Canada, and the United States starting June 11, Iran was scheduled to play its three group-stage matches in the United States: on June 15 and June 21 in Los Angeles against New Zealand and Belgium, respectively, and later on June 26 against Egypt in Seattle.

The Iranian team would also face another significant obstacle: months earlier, Trump claimed that he could guarantee that Iranian players and coaches would receive visas to enter the United States. However, fans from Iran would be excluded, claimed Trump, alleging national security reasons at the time.

According to international media, failing to appear at the FIFA World Cup could result in economic and sporting sanctions against Iran. If the Iran ultimately does not attend and the Asian qualification slot remains in place, Iraq would take Iran’s spot while the United Arab Emirates would replace Iraq in the competition for a place in the intercontinental playoff. According to press reports, the UAE would face the winner of the Bolivia–Suriname match scheduled for March 31 in Mexico.

Calls Mount for FIFA World Cup Boycott Amid US Rights Abuses

Featured image: Iran’s national football team. Photo: EFE.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SL


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According to authorities from the publicly owned COPEXTEL company, the installation of photovoltaic systems is an urgent priority to guarantee basic services independently from Cuba’s National Electric System.

As part of the implementation of the national strategy to mitigate the energy crisis in Cuba, COPEXTEL is installing 1,064 solar photovoltaic systems in key locations. These are part of a batch of 2,671 units destined for vital centers in municipalities across the Caribbean nation.

The systems each have a capacity of 2 kilowatts (kW) and were donated by the People’s Republic of China. The donation comprises 5,000 units in total, and 141 of these have already been installed.

Havana, the island’s capital, leads the progress with 55 assemblies out of 68 planned.

The work schedule aims to complete these installations during the month of March. According to COPEXTEL authorities, the deployment is an urgent priority to ensure basic services independently from Cuba’s National Electric System.

The logistical process is receiving support from the Electric Union for transporting the equipment to the provinces. Once the equipment reaches each territory, an operation involving multiple entities begins. This work represents a technical challenge due to the dimensions and weight of the 2 kW units, which in some cases require lifting equipment.

At the same time, a compact module program aimed at workers in Public Health (4,000), Education (3,000), and National Heroes of Labor (405) is in its final phase. With 98% completion, 9,971 modules have already been installed out of more than 10,000 planned.

These systems include panels and power stations ranging between 800 watts and 1,200 watts, acquired by the state and sold to beneficiaries in national currency with access to bank credit facilities.

According to Fidel Yedra Gutiérrez, vice president of COPEXTEL, the solar systems “have had a very significant social impact,” particularly for doctors, teachers, and laboratories.

The solar units operate using off-grid technology, allowing them to generate electricity from solar radiation in a completely autonomous manner without relying on the national power grid. These actions represent progress in the transformation of the country’s energy sector under the pressure of the criminal blockade of Cuba by the United States and its vassals. The blockade began 46 years ago but has intensified during the second Trump regime, during which the US military naval deployment in the Caribbean region has prevented any oil from reaching Cuba.

The urgency of these solar energy programs stems from the complex energy situation caused by fuel shortages resulting from the US blockade. On January 29, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order authorizing Washington to impose tariffs on goods from countries that supply oil to Cuba.

This action by the White House seeks to suffocate the island. In response, Cuba has sought renewable alternatives to sustain the operation of its essential services.

COPEXTEL is also continuing its work on the development of photovoltaic parks connected to the National Electro-Energy System (SEN), after completing 31 projects last year in 13 provinces. Work is currently underway to finish nine additional parks and to plan new projects, reaffirming Cuba’s commitment to transforming the country’s energy sector.

China’s Cooperation With Cuba in Energy Sector Remains Strong And Steady

Featured image: Cuban workers install solar energy systems. Photo: Facebook/Empresa Eléctrica Mayabeque.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SL


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Activist organizations in the United States announced a protest in solidarity with President Nicolás Maduro and the “first combatant,” deputy Cilia Flores, which will take place on March 26.

Political scientist Yhamir Chabur, a Venezuelan social activist living in the United States, reported that the demonstration will be held in front of the Federal Court of the Southern District of New York. The first hearing involving the Venezuelan head of state and his wife will take place on that date.

“On March 26, we are going to have a large mobilization in front of the courts,” he said. “I am also trying to see whether I can participate inside the trial as a witness that day.”

“The solidarity groups here in New York—and there are several—have been closely following the case of President Nicolás Maduro and the first lady, Cilia Flores. They have held activities on the third day of every month to show both of them that they are not alone.”

He noted that these actions have had the support of Code Pink, Alliance for Global Justice, and other antiwar collectives.

The mobilization coincides with the court hearing scheduled for March 26 at the Federal Court in Manhattan. The hearing was postponed from an earlier date as part of the legal process taking place in the United States following the criminal abduction of the sitting president of Venezuela and his wife from Caracas during the early morning of January 3. 

International Solidarity Activists See Advances of Venezuela’s Communes

Featured image: The abducted Presidential Couple, Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores. Photo: La Iguana TV.

(LaIguana.TV)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SL


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The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) says it has carried out the 40th wave of its ongoing retaliatory Operation True Promise 4, launching decisive strikes against hostile targets throughout the region

According to the Corps, the latest phase of the operation involved the firing of Qadr, Emad, Kheibar Shekan, and Fattah missiles against targets in the occupied territories.

True Promise 4: Iran and resistance axis ops. against US-Israeli assets on Mar. 11https://t.co/tx7kO0Se1a

— Press TV 🔻 (@PressTV) March 11, 2026

‘5 hours of sustained retaliation’
“The operation was designed to maintain continuous and sustained fire over a five-hour period,” it said.

The strikes were conducted jointly with the fighters of Lebanon’s Hezbollah resistance movement, the Corps noted.

The movement cooperated by firing “large numbers of attack drones and missiles,” the IRGC stated, adding that the combined strikes targeted “more than 50 objectives across the occupied territories.”

“This powerful and unified front inflicted painful blows on military bases of the child-killing regime, from [the occupied port of] Haifa in the north, Tel Aviv in the center, and Be’er Sheva in the south of the occupied territories.”

‘Eilat comes under fire for 1st time during Op. True Promise 4’
For the first time since the launch of Operation True Promise 4, the counterstrikes featured firing of a number of missiles towards the occupied port of Eilat.

The Israeli army, meanwhile, said the scope of the strikes saw the Islamic Republic target the northern, central, and southern parts of the occupied territories.

Enemy faced with ‘new reality on the ground’
“As Zionist regime media sources themselves have admitted and confirmed, the launch of missiles from Iran towards Israel has increased noticeably over the past 24 hours, and Zionist casualties have risen exponentially,” the IRGC stated.

The deadly strikes are continuing, rendering existence for the Israeli regime’s illegal settlers into “life from siren to siren” and prolonged confinement in shelters, the Corps said.

“The strikes confronted the enemy with a new reality on the ground.”

The 40th wave of the Corps’ counteroffensive additionally hit US bases in the region such as al-Azraq in Jordan and al-Kharj in Saudi Arabia.

The overall situation, the IRGC added, was “the most significant outcome of the war brought about by the lying [US President Donald] Trump and the malicious [Israeli prime minister Benjamin] Netanyahu.”

’39th****wave conducted in memory of martyrs’
Earlier, the IRGC also announced carrying out the 39th phase of the reprisal, which it said was staged in memory of the martyrs, who had sacrificed their lives down the path of preserving the country’s strength.

The latter phase targeted “the criminal and terrorist US army in the Persian Gulf region with multi-warhead Qadr and Khorramshahr missiles as well as Emad missiles,” it stated.

The Corps expressed appreciation for “the effective, heroic, and courageous attacks by the Resistance forces.” “These attacks have created terror in the occupied territories and forced the criminal Zionists into a life of constant sirens and 11 days of confinement.”

IRGC Deploys New-Generation Missiles in Latest Wave of Operation True Promise 4

Earlier strikes on US military facilities
A previous statement had detailed the 38th phase of the retaliation as carried out by the IRGC Navy.

“The glorious and powerful operation swept away the remaining American military presence in the region,” it read.

According to the statement, two simultaneous heavy missile strikes targeted the al-Adiri helicopter base, leaving numerous American troops scattered and sending more than 100 wounded to al-Jaber and al-Mubarak hospitals in Kuwait.

The IRGC said Iranian missiles and drones also struck key infrastructure at the US base at the Mina Salman port, described as the center of the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet in Bahrain.

Additional strikes hit Camp Patriot, equipment hangars, and troop accommodation and assembly facilities at the Mohammad al-Ahmad and Ali al-Salem naval bases in Kuwait.

The Corps concluded that statement by stressing that the confrontation with the United States and the Israeli regime would continue, asserting, “We think only of the enemy’s complete surrender, and we will end the war only when the shadow of war is lifted from the country.”

IRGC announces launching multiple new waves of Operation True Promise 4https://t.co/0sKBaYsT0s

— Press TV 🔻 (@PressTV) March 11, 2026

Operation True Promise 4 began momentarily after Washington and Tel Aviv began their latest round of unprovoked aggression towards the Islamic Republic late last month.

(PressTV)


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Conservatives will lead legislative debates during the first year of far-right President Kast.

On Wednesday, the Chilean right-wing assumed control of both legislative chambers after the election of Paulina Nuñez, a member of the National Renewal (RN) party, as president of the Senate, and Jorge Alessandri, a member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI), as president of the Chamber of Deputies.

Nuñez, a 43-year-old lawyer close to former President Sebastian Piñera, was elected unopposed with 39 votes in favor, two against, and nine abstentions, in an agreement that included the right-wing, socialists, and the Party for Democracy.

Alessandri won with 78 votes to the 75 of independent deputy Pamela Jiles, after the collapse of the cross-party pact that united left-wing, center-left, and Christian Democratic (DC) forces.

With these results, the right wing will lead the legislative debate during the first year of President Jose Antonio Kast, an ultra-right-wing and ultra-Catholic leader. However, in a Congress without absolute majorities, this structure will have to negotiate with the left and center-left.

Chile's most right-wing president in over three decades, Jose Antonio Kast, is sworn in on a promise to tackle surging rates of violent crime and carry out mass migrant deportations, as the country becomes the latest in Latin America to lurch to the right
🇨🇱… pic.twitter.com/gBphXNRHkk

— AFP News Agency (@AFP) March 11, 2026

Hours after the legislative renewal, outgoing President Gabriel Boric handed over the presidential sash to Kast, the first Chilean president to openly support the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990).

Meanwhile, a spokesperson for Kast’s economic team stated that “no immediate contingencies” are anticipated. However, he avoided detailing how the war in the Middle East might impact the new Chilean government’s economic agenda.

Chile’s Failure to Bury Neoliberalism Led to an Overtly Pinochetista President

The new Chilean president will lead a cabinet of 24 ministers, with profiles linked to the private and academic sectors, including two former lawyers of Pinochet. Kast’s arrival marks the first time in Chile’s democratic history that the far right has governed.

(teleSUR)


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This article by Fernando Gutiérrez originally appeared in the March 12, 2026 edition of El Economista.

In the midst of implementing her housing policy—which aims to build 1.8 million homes during her six-year term—President Claudia Sheinbaum sent an initiative to the Congress of the Union with the objective of harmonizing the concept of adequate housing within the legal framework applicable to public programs.

The housing reform initiative was sent by the federal Executive to the Chamber of Deputies on March 11, 2026, and seeks to update the legal framework of the sector to align it with the constitutional reform approved in December 2024.

According to the explanatory statement, the project proposes a legislative harmonization to incorporate the concept of “adequate housing” and thereby adjust the powers of the public institutions in charge of housing policy.

“The purpose of this initiative is to harmonize secondary legislation on housing with the recently reformed constitutional mandate, incorporating the adequate housing approach as the axis of the Mexican State’s housing policy.”

The Conceptual Change

One of the central adjustments is the incorporation of the concept of ” adequate housing ” into secondary legislation.

The term seeks to harmonize the Mexican legal framework with international human rights standards, particularly those defined by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of the United Nations (UN).

Until now, Mexican legislation has primarily used the concept of “decent and dignified housing.” The initiative proposes complementing that approach with broader criteria related to urban conditions, access to services, and the environment.

“The concept of adequate housing involves considering not only the physical characteristics of the dwelling, but also its urban environment, the availability of services and accessibility to development opportunities.”

Adequate Housing Criteria

The initiative incorporates the elements used in international law to define when housing meets adequate standards. These include:

  • Legal security of tenure, which implies protection against arbitrary evictions.
  • Availability of basic services, such as drinking water, electricity and sanitation.
  • Affordability, to prevent the cost of housing from compromising other essential expenses.
  • Habitability, in terms of sufficient space and safe structural conditions.
  • Accessibility, particularly for people with disabilities or in vulnerable situations.
  • Suitable location, with reasonable access to employment, education, transportation and services.
  • Cultural adaptation, which takes into account the characteristics and construction practices of each region.

These criteria would serve as a reference for the design and evaluation of public housing programs.

Adjustments to INFONAVIT & FOVISSSTE Powers

The proposal also raises modifications to the powers of agencies such as the National Housing Fund Institute for Workers (INFONAVIT) and the Housing Fund of the Institute of Security and Social Services for State Workers (FOVISSSTE).

Historically, these institutions have operated primarily as financial entities responsible for granting mortgage loans to workers. However, recent reforms to their regulatory framework now allow them to participate in housing development projects.

The initiative proposes to broaden their scope of action so that they can participate in the development and promotion of housing projects, which would include the acquisition of land, the construction or rehabilitation of housing and the promotion of lease-to-own schemes.

Housing prototypes at INFONAVIT’s Housing Laboratory in Apan, Hidalgo

Regulatory Process

Legislative documentation indicates that the initiative was exempt from the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). The Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency issued a certificate of exemption, considering that the project primarily seeks to harmonize existing legal provisions resulting from recent constitutional changes.

Likewise, the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) determined that the reform does not imply direct increases in federal public spending.

According to the financial analysis included in the initiative, the planned functions could be carried out through the current administrative structures of agencies such as the Secretariat of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development (SEDATU), as well as with the resources of INFONAVIT and FOVISSSTE.

Urban Planning & Housing Policy

Finally, the initiative proposes to strengthen institutional coordination in the planning of housing projects.

The objective stated in the explanatory memorandum is to promote housing developments with better access to services, transportation and urban amenities, in line with the criteria for adequate housing established in the constitutional reform.

“The national housing policy must promote housing developments that guarantee effective access to services, infrastructure, and urban amenities, in accordance with the principle of adequate housing.” The proposal is currently under legislative review in the Chamber of Deputies.

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This article by Marat Barca originally appeared in the March 11, 2026 edition of Rebelión.

It is important to note that the demand for a 40-hour workweek was first raised by the International Workingmen’s Association, a workers’ organization founded in 1864 and led by the founding fathers of scientific socialism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In their writings and public speeches, they defended the limitation of working hours as a necessity to curb labor exploitation and the increase in capital profits, advocating for free time for workers. Therefore, when the group in power today announces the enactment of the 40-hour workweek as a product of the employers’ goodwill, we must pause and reflect on this news.

Reducing the workweek was already a long-standing demand. Mexico is the only country in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that had not modified its working hours since the 48-hour workweek was established in the 1917 Constitution. Why is the measure being enacted now, and why will it not take effect until 2030, the year of the presidential elections in Mexico? This initial question should prompt us to consider what lies behind it. Logically, if companies currently operate under a 48-hour workweek as a mandatory requirement for employees, how can we understand that, through a legislative measure, capital will now passively allow 8 hours of surplus value extraction to be lost? Let’s examine some aspects we should consider to form a more informed opinion.

One initial response is that, under the 40-hour workweek, Mexican workers will normalize working more than 48 hours, since their pay will now be higher, thus denying them their right to rest, as is currently the case. The motto of capital in cahoots with the Mexican state is: if you want to earn more, you have to work more. If we examine the calculations, this principle is not fulfilled. In the scenario of the 40-hour workweek initiative, if a worker were to work 9 extra hours per week at double pay, they would receive 1,206 pesos more per month than they would under the mandatory 48-hour workweek. Furthermore, it is important to note that the reform now includes 12 hours of overtime pay at 200 percent, whereas the previous law only allowed for 9 hours.

Any Mexican worker knows that, in most cases, overtime is mandatory; it’s not optional, as they’ve tried to make us believe. All it takes is for the shift supervisor to order, “We have orders to fulfill, or we need to recover from financial difficulties!” for the worker to work longer hours than their regular shift, under threat of disciplinary action or dismissal. Furthermore, during economic recessions or health crises like the one that occurred globally in 2020, overtime is considered recovery time due to the economic shutdown.

When analyzing the implementation of the work schedule reform, it is essential to consider the environment and production conditions in which Mexican workers operate. Work intensity is linked to the strain on the workforce, while productivity is related to scientific and technological development. It is widely known that Mexico’s economy is dependent on foreign imports and technologically underdeveloped. Multinational corporations with foreign capital, possessing the real capacity to modify working hours, employ a limited number of workers. What prevails in labor relations is the increase in the intensity of workdays and the non-payment of overtime, a condition for increasing profit margins. In other words, the Mexican worker’s desire to work only 40 hours per week will not be fulfilled by a presidential decree.

Finally, the global trend indicates that if we only improve working hours while leaving other conditions unchanged, we will face implementation problems. Many companies in Mexico, especially small and medium-sized businesses with capital investment that employ the largest number of workers, have been forced to reduce or suspend operations to save costs, and those workers who remain employed have been forced to extend their working hours.

Reducing working hours is absolutely necessary. According to a statement published on May 21, 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that long working hours caused 745,000 deaths from stroke and ischemic heart disease (narrowing of the coronary arteries, a proven health problem caused by prolonged work hours). In this regard, clinical studies related to overwork conducted by the group of experts have shown that working nine hours a day increases the risk of mortality by 3.7 percent and the risk of cardiovascular events by 6.9 percent.

The reduction of the workweek to 40 hours, far from being a workers’ victory resulting from the struggle of Mexican workers, is presented as a calculated concession from the political powers that be. Beneath the mirage of a long-postponed social right lies the trap of normalizing even longer workdays through overtime pay, deepening exploitation and denying the right to rest. In a country like Mexico, where the intensity of labor replaces investment in technology and overtime is de facto mandatory, this measure does not address the root of the problem: a dependent economy that survives at the expense of its workforce.

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According to a report by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Venezuela’s oil production has increased by 10% in February, reaching 1.02 million barrels per day (bpd). This represents an increase of 97,000 bpd compared to January, during which average oil output was reported at 924,000 bpd.

December 2025 and January 2026 oil production was heavily impacted by the illegal military operation led by the US empire seizing oil tankers carrying Venezuelan oil, which affected storage limitations and production output. As a result, oil production in the second month of 2026 was 99,000 bpd lower than the average pumping at the end of last December, which reached 1.12 million bpd, according to official data in the report published this Wednesday, March 11.

La @OPECSecretariat confirma lo que todos estábamos esperando: que en febrero ocurrió un incremento importante en la producción petrolera de Venezuela.
La variación coloca la producción en 903.000 bd (fuente secundaria) o 1.021.000 bd (fuente primaria).
Ninguna sorpresa. Buenas… pic.twitter.com/RDmMFZdOl5

— Luis Oliveros (@luisoliveros13) March 11, 2026

Expectations point to an acceleration of oil production during the remainder of 2026, following the promotion of the Partial Reform of the Hydrocarbons Law on January 29. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez explained that the law “allows us the true historical qualitative leap to convert those oil reserves, the largest on the planet, into the greatest happiness on the planet that a people can have, and that the Venezuelan people be the owners of that happiness,” referring to the nation continuing to develop its sovereignty and self-sufficiency.

Following the January 3 US military invasion—in which US troops bombed populated areas of Caracas, Miranda, La Guaira, and Aragua states, killing more than 100 people and also kidnapped constitutional President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Deputy Cilia Flores—the Donald Trump regime issued a series of licenses easing a number of sanctions. These sanctions had been imposed for more than ten years against Venezuela in an effort to destroy the Venezuelan economy and provoke regime change.

Venezuela Initiates Diplomatic Talks With Washington to Resume Bilateral Relations; SOUTHCOM’s Piracy Continues

Following the US bombings, oil relations between the two nations have strengthened as a result of what many analysts label as Venezuelan diplomacy under duress, with the US imposing harsh conditions on the Chavista leadership still in control of the state.

Since the late Commander Hugo Chávez came to power in 1999—a path later continued by the constitutional head of state, President Nicolás Maduro—Venezuela has been open to oil relations with the US empire and any other country. Under current conditions, the US appears, at least on the surface, to have greater control over many areas of the oil business, although analysts note the power of the Chavista leadership to force the US entity to negotiate with them.

(Diario Vea) by Olys Guarate with Orinoco Tribune content

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JRE/AU


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Do all children have a right to an education? As educator Mariluz Arriaga tells us, the Mexican Constitution of 1917 was clear: yes, they do!

In contrast, the US Constitution makes no mention of education, and the Supreme Court has always ruled that education is not a fundamental right. If a state decided to provide public education, the only federal requirement was the 14th Amendment, passed after the abolition of slavery, which required states to give everyone, regardless of race or citizenship, the right to be included in any public program.

Many states tried to get around that law. For decades, Native, Black, Latino and Asian students students were sent to separate and unequal schools. It would take legal suits under the 14th Amendment to pry open white school doors. The most famous case, won by Black parents in 1954, was Brown vs. Board of Education, when the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation was unconstitutional.

But that was not the first case! In 1947, Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, Mexican farmers in California, tried to enroll their daughter in the local school. The Westminster School Board told them she had to go to a separate school for Mexican Americans. Refusing to send their child to a shack with broken-down desks and raggedy old books, they gathered four other Mexican families and sued the school district. They won. Mendez vs. Westminster laid the groundwork for the Brown family’s case.

Arriaga tells us about Mexican educators’ courageous commitment to supporting justice for their students’ communities. In the US, parents like the Mendezes and Browns demonstrate how ordinary people can transform entire educational systems. Public education has been and continues to be a critical arena of social struggle. What and how children are taught must be contested, because education is the bedrock of democracy.

Girls school in Mexico, c. 1900

María de la Luz Arriaga Lemus, a classroom teacher before joining the economics faculty at Mexico City’s revered National Autonomous University of Mexico, has been a long-time union activist. In 1993, she co-founded the Trinational Coalition in Defense of Public Education with her US and Canadian counterparts. Six years later, she helped launch, on a broader scale, the Social Network for Public Education in the Americas. Her latest effort: the Casa Obrero Socialista Jose Antonio Vital. Arriaga, all told, has spent half a century defending public education as a social right in Mexico and beyond.

May Day, 2023

How did Mexican teachers come to play an important role in Mexican history?

In the Mexican Revolution’s 1917 constitution, education was guaranteed as a social — not an individual — right. It affirmed that education must be public, universal, secular and free, a constitutional right that was unique in Latin America. Mexico doesn’t have a Ministry of Education; it has a Ministry of Public Education.

After 1917, President Carranza faced a monumental task: to educate children in every corner of the country. To prepare new teachers, the government built hundreds of free normal schools where the future teachers lived together, many of them children of laborers and peasants. They grew their own food and kept a few cows and took care of the school’s domestic chores. Their backgrounds made them sensitive to the poor and rural communities from which they came.

The villages had three important people: the teacher, the doctor and the priest. During the 1930s and 1940s, when the progressive President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río was redistributing land, educators had the skills to draft petitions to obtain communal lands. They became revolutionary fighters, supporting the demands of the poor, especially in the Southern region, where today the teachers remain the most militant and continue to play a leading role for radical change.

Image from a 1939 Proletarian Liberation Primer produced by Mexico’s Ministry of Public Education’s literacy campaign during the Presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas.

What was the agenda of educational reform under neoliberalism?

Neoliberalism seeks to turn everything into a consumer product, bought and sold on the private market and to eliminate social rights such as health, education and pensions. It replaces social responsibility with individual responsibility — each for themselves alone.

In Mexico, neoliberals attempted to change the consciousness of teachers and students, pressuring them to conform. For students, their revised textbooks removed the history of Mexican resistance and eliminated important legends. In a story about the Niños Héroes (Boy Heroes), set in the Mexican-American War, military cadets jumped off a cliff to their deaths rather than allow invading US forces to capture the Mexican flag. While not a fully factual historical event, it inspired young students with Mexican national pride and anti-imperialist consciousness.

Private school tuition was made tax-deductible so that, in effect, the public paid for private education. Education had been free from preschool through college. In the 1980s and 1990s, the government attempted several times to defund public universities, impose quotas on the number of university students and charge tuition. A massive student revolt protested this — 500,000 students took to the streets.

For teachers, in the past, after you finished teachers college, you were guaranteed a job. Enrique Pena Nieto eliminated that policy.

His funding cuts led to worsening working conditions. Salaries became based on “merit” and “performance,” contradicting the constitutional right to equal pay for equal work. Now, only a third of a teacher’s salary was guaranteed as base pay.

Inequality increased, and the incentive to compete replaced teacher cooperation. University professors focused more on publishing than on teaching.

How was teacher performance measured? Through standardized tests — a plague on the profession! The tests covered all subjects, so a history teacher had to pass the science section, and those subjects change a lot over decades! If you failed for three years, even with 30 years of teaching experience, you were dismissed or removed from teaching duties. Obviously, these tests don’t measure the level of teacher preparation or the quality of the education provided to students.

Children waiting for the afternoon bell at the Albino Corzo primary school in Mexico. Photo: Nina Lakhani

How was the Trinational Coalition in Defense of Public Education formed?

Neoliberal reforms began as early as 1973 in Chile under the dictator Augusto Pinochet and in Mexico and the United States in the 1980s and were then fully institutionalized in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1993.

Dan Leahy, from Evergreen State College in the State of Washington, organized a trinational conference with more than 200 people, 40 of them Mexican.

It wasn’t a union meeting, although many union activists participated; we didn’t meet to defend wages and contracts.

We issued a declaration in defense of education as a right, fundamental to building democratic societies. Dan from the US, myself from Mexico and Larry Kuehn from Canada initially formed the Coalition in 1993-1994. In our conferences, US, Mexican and Canadian educators share the realities of each country and support each other as equals.

After his 2018 election, President López Obrador directly attacked neoliberalism. Did he change the education system?

His social programs improved many people’s standard of living. The stipends, for students aged 5 to 17, have helped the poorest; some families use that money to buy food. It’s hard for children to learn if they’re hungry. All the “social welfare” programs are universal for their target populations — senior citizens, single mothers and children with disabilities — creating a more stable home environment for children.

The distribution of millions of free textbooks continues — and they are wonderful! Many are in Indigenous languages, and historical accuracy has been restored. Of course, the far right, such as the oligarch Ricardo Salinas Pliego, calls for the books to be burned because they are “communist!”

However, AMLO’s promise to completely reverse Peña Nieto’s reforms wasn’t kept. The worst policies, such as the punitive teacher evaluation system and the threat of dismissal, were eliminated. But the evaluation mechanisms for access to employment, promotion and inclusion in merit- or productivity-based pay programs remain.

The business-oriented concept of education, where students and exam scores are products, still underlies the system — quantitative, not qualitative, measures are valued.

AMLO’s administration did initiate something different — the New Mexican School, which reorients basic education to a model of radical critical pedagogy. It replaces teaching separate subjects with students participating in project-based learning. They work collectively on real-life projects that require information and skills from mathematics, science, research and other subjects to be utilized together.

Teachers from the CNTE (National Coordinator of Education Workers) were already employing this methodology, primarily in Oaxaca and Michoacán, and soon in Guerrero, where collective approaches are essential to the indigenous cultures that predominate in the southern region. Indigenous teachers are able to develop projects of decolonization rather than assimilation and to develop their own curricula and methodologies.

What is the current agenda of the Trinational Coalition, which amazingly has continued for 35 years?

Since the attack on public education goes beyond the USMCA countries, in 1999 we expanded to create a continental coalition: Initiative For Democratic Education in the Americas, the IDEA Network. The Trinational Coalition became an affiliate.

Today, it’s not just neoliberalism, we must confront the rise of neo-fascism. As US hegemony wanes, it has become more desperate. Led by Trump, the US exerts power through violence and terror. Our mission is to explain the new situation to the public and to shape an alternative consciousness.

To that end, we must affirm the principle of education as a social right — public, free, universal, and secular — as it was guaranteed by that still revolutionary document: the 1917 Mexican Constitution.

Image from a 1939 Proletarian Liberation Primer produced by Mexico’s Ministry of Public Education’s literacy campaign during the Presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas.

Meizhu Lui’s experiences as the daughter of Chinese immigrants and as a single mom led her to focus on addressing inequalities based on race, gender, and immigration status. A hospital kitchen worker, she was elected president of her AFSCME local. She coordinated the national Closing the Racial Wealth Gap Initiative, and co-authored The Color of Wealth: The Story Behind the U.S. Racial Wealth Divide. Liberation Road, a socialist organization, has been her political home.


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This article by Rogelio Varela originally appeared in the March 11, 2026 edition of El Sol de México.

As is public knowledge, next week in Washington, officials from Mexico and the United States will begin talks to review the USMCA.

The agenda in the trade relationship between both countries is broad, and while in the agricultural sector Mexico has benefited in recent years with products such as avocados, tomatoes, red fruits, tequila and beer, a sensitive niche on both sides of the border is sweeteners.

In that vein, one group that wants to make its voice heard are the sugarcane growers who have consistently denounced unequal treatment: they want greater access for their sugar to the US market, and they are concerned about how high fructose continues to increase its sales in our country.

According to the National Union of Sugarcane Growers (CNPR), led by Carlos Blackaller Ayala, these asymmetries reduce annual income by approximately 16.8 billion pesos for 190,000 Mexican farmers.

Blackaller says that the current design of bilateral trade in sweeteners creates asymmetries where there are restrictions via quotas on Mexican sugar exports, but US corn syrup or high fructose corn syrup has no import restrictions, something that does not exist in the original NAFTA.

Add that a strong Mexican peso has caused fructose to already dominate 30 percent of the sweetener market in Mexico, that is, it is already present in several food sectors and not only in the beverage and soft drink industry.

The fact is that for every ton of corn syrup that enters the country, a ton of sugar has to be moved to the spot market where it has very depressed prices that can be up to 70 percent below the national price.

In the last year alone, trading in sugar contracts on the Chicago Stock Exchange has fallen by almost 24 percent.

This is no small matter for the negotiators of the Ministry of Economy, headed by Marcelo Ebrard, considering that the sugarcane agro-industry generates 2.2 million direct and indirect jobs, is relevant to the income of more than 270 municipalities in 15 states, and historically tends to be effective in its mobilizations.

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Caracas (OrinocoTribune.com)—The government of the US empire bas formalized before the US District Court for the Southern District of New York its recognition of the Venezuelan government led by Acting President Delcy Rodríguez.

This was confirmed by a document dated Tuesday, March 11, in which the US Department of State highlights that on March 5, 2026, the US announced the normalization of relations with Venezuela under a government headed by Rodríguez. This decision recognizes her as a state authority for diplomatic and legal purposes.

The document was shared on social media by far-right operator Jose Ignacio Hernandez, who for several years profited by allegedly representing the fake Juan Guaidó so-called “interim presidency” in the “defense” of Venezuelan assets illegally seized by the US entity.

A Thread 👇

From 2019 to 2026, Venezuela has been the target of a systematic campaign of asset expoliation. What Washington calls "sanctions," we call a multi-billion dollar robbery of the Venezuelan people.

The receipts of the imperialist siege:

– CITGO: A $13 billion asset… pic.twitter.com/GcQ2OCuNgv

— Orinoco Tribune (@OrinocoTribune) March 11, 2026

Furthermore, the document points out that the US ruler himself, on March 7, 2026, declared that he formally and legally recognizes the Venezuelan government. The document stated that Rodríguez is the only head of state authorized to act on behalf of Venezuela in the US.

The letter was signed by Ambassador Michael Kozak from the US Department of State’s Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs and addressed to Jay Clayton, US attorney for the Southern District of New York.

Acting President Delcy Rodríguez Welcomes Trump’s Recognition of Venezuela’s Constitutional Government (+Assets Abroad)

The battle for stolen assets
This formal recognition marks a potential turning point in the struggle to recover the $30+ billion in Venezuelan assets frozen or seized by the US empire since 2019. For years, the illegal “interim government” construct served as a legal shield for the US to block the Venezuelan people from accessing their own resources, including the multi-billion dollar refinery CITGO and over $5 billion in gold held in the Bank of England.

With the US now legally acknowledging the Rodríguez administration as the sole authority of the state, the pretext for maintaining these freezes collapses. Recovering control of these resources—including frozen bank accounts and seized subsidiaries—is essential for the economic recovery and the social well-being of Venezuela after years of, in the words of economic experts, financial strangulation and imperialist looting.

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/AU


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Canadian officials and business leaders have condemned Trump’s threat to postpone the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge.


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Senator and presidential candidate for the Historic Pact, Iván Cepeda, announced that the prominent indigenous leader and current senator, Aída Quilcué, will accompany him as a candidate for vice president in the upcoming presidential elections on May 31 in Colombia.

The announcement comes ahead of the first registration deadline for presidential candidates, scheduled for this Friday, and following the legislative elections and inter-party consultations held on Sunday. With this move, Cepeda becomes the first candidate to officially confirm who will be his running mate on the ballot.

Cepeda emphasized that the decision was made jointly with the coalition’s political leadership. “I am honored to announce this decision, since the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca (CRIC) and Aída represent the best of the traditions of resistance, social struggle, and the building of a just and democratic country,” the senator stated.

Cepeda added that Quilcué’s presence symbolizes the wisdom of a nation that cries out for justice and the recognition of its ethnic and cultural diversity. “Together we will walk this path,” he declared.

El candidato presidencial colombiano, Iván Cepeda, anuncia que Aída Quilcué será su fórmula vicepresidencial por el Pacto Histórico en las #EleccionesColombia2026. “Quilcué, lideresa indígena Nasa, es una incansable defensora de DD.HH. y referente en la lucha por el territorio y… pic.twitter.com/AcKsrsR3Y3

— teleSUR TV (@teleSURtv) March 9, 2026

Who is Aída Quilcué?
Originally from the Nasa people (Piçkwe Tha Fiw reservation, Cauca), Aída Quilcué is one of the most emblematic figures of the Colombian indigenous movement. Her career is marked by her tireless defense of human rights and her active participation in peace processes.

Aída Quilcué’s career trajectory is defined by a deep commitment to social causes, having been an authority in her reservation and held high management positions in the National Indigenous Organization of Colombia (ONIC) and the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca (CRIC).

Her political influence was decisive at the international level by leading the inclusion of the Ethnic Chapter in the Havana Peace Agreements between the State and the FARC-EP, a work of defense of life that earned her the National Human Rights Award in 2021.

However, her path has been marked by the systematic violence suffered by leaders in the country. In 2008, her husband, Edwin Legarda, was assassinated in an attack carried out by the military, an act for which the Colombian state apologized in 2018.

Colombia’s Parliamentary Elections: Historical Pact Leads in Senate as Vote Counting Continues (+Presidential Consultations)

The safety of the now vice-presidential candidate remains a pressing concern. In early February, Quilcué was subjected to an illegal detention while traveling between the municipalities of Inzá and Totoró, in the department of Cauca.

The nomination of Aída Quilcué as Iván Cepeda’s vice-presidential running mate is not only a strategic move in the electoral chess game, but also a profound political message for marginalized sectors of Colombian society. By choosing a leader who has survived state and paramilitary persecution, the Historic Pact reaffirms its commitment to sectors that have historically been excluded from decision-making.

This alliance symbolizes the union between the parliamentary struggle for human rights and the ancestral resistance of Indigenous peoples. In a country where violence against social leaders remains an open wound, Quilcué’s candidacy places at the center of the national debate the urgent need for peace with social justice, ethnic identity, and genuine recognition of the diversity that defines the Colombian nation.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JB/SH


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A delegation of leaders from social movements and political parties across five continents will visit Cuba and Venezuela from March 9-15 to show solidarity with the peoples of both nations. Both countries are targets of attacks by the US empire and its current president, Donald Trump.

The mission, organized by the International Peoples’ Assembly (IPA), comes amid escalating aggression from Washington against sovereign nations in Latin America and the Global South. The initiative seeks not only to assess the impact of these policies but also to establish a united front of resistance and mutual support.

The solidarity group includes representatives from Brazil’s Landless Rural Workers’ Movement (MST), the Party for Socialism and Liberation of the United States, and the Socialist Party of Zambia, among other global actors.

In Cuba, the delegation will assess the impacts of the economic blockade that has been in place for more than six decades, recently aggravated by an energy embargo that prevents the sale of fuel to the island.

This US action has caused widespread blackouts and growing food shortages. João Pedro Stédile, leader of the MST, stated that this mission does not come as observers but as partners in solidarity, noting that the aggression against these countries is an attack against those who aspire to a world free from exploitation.

Brian Becker of the Party for Socialism and Liberation emphasized the responsibility of people in the US to reject the military actions and siege carried out in their name. Becker asserted that there is “another America” that stands with the people under attack, reaffirming the solidarity among the grassroots and the resistance to interventionist policies.

The mission places the conflict within a context of resistance in the Global South. Fred M’membe, of the Socialist Party of Zambia, emphasized that the situation in Cuba and Venezuela represents a shared struggle, from Palestine to the Congo, for the right of peoples to control their own destiny.

Another Terror Attack on Cuba: The 66-Year War That Washington Refuses To End

The international leaders emphasized that their presence in the region constitutes an act of unity against the policies of Donald Trump, reaffirming that the Americas and the world stand firm in defense of the self-determination of the Cuban and Venezuelan peoples.

The Trump administration is intensifying a genocidal policy aimed at financially crippling the island, impacting critical sectors such as healthcare and transportation, where just 14 hours of the blockade represents the cost of insulin for all diabetics in the nation. Washington’s strategy seeks to establish an ad valorem tariff system to force the submission of a people, of whom more than 80% of the population were born under the restrictions of this economic war.

Experts point out that the objective of the “Trump Corollary” is the total collapse of Cuba’s basic infrastructure, hindering international transactions and deterring foreign investment by keeping Cuba on the unilateral list of state sponsors of terrorism. Faced with this siege, the Cuban government reiterates that the blockade is the main obstacle to its development and that these measures flagrantly violate international law and the sovereignty of third countries that choose to trade freely with the island.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JB/SH


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