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2326
 
 

Thomas Beaumont and Joey CappellettiAssociated Press

WASHINGTON — Senate Democratic leaders believe they have a path to winning the majority in November, though it’s one with very little wiggle room.

The party got a new burst of confidence when former Rep. Mary Peltola announced Monday she’ll run for the Senate in Alaska. Her bid gives Democrats a critical fourth candidate with statewide recognition in states where Republican senators are seeking reelection this year. Nationally, Democrats must net four seats to edge Republicans out of the majority.

That possibility looked all but impossible at the start of last year. And while the outlook has somewhat improved as 2026 begins, Democrats still almost certainly must sweep those four seats. First they must settle some contentious primaries, the mark of a party still struggling with its way forward after Republicans took full control of Washington in 2024. Importantly, they must also beat back challenges to incumbents in some of the most competitive states on the map.

And though some of Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer’s top Democratic Senate recruits were lauded for their statewide success in pivotal states, some are nearly 70 or older, hardly the key to a lasting Democratic transformation.

Republicans doubt the chances Democrats can pull off such a task, considering most of the 2026 contests are in states that Donald Trump easily won in 2024.

Still, independent voters have drifted in Democrats’ direction over the past year, according to a new Gallup poll, a slight breeze at Democrats’ back they didn’t expect a year ago when there was little path at all.

“I say it’s a much wider path than the skeptics think, and a much wider path than it was three months ago and certainly a year ago,” Schumer told The Associated Press Tuesday.

Republicans currently hold 53 seats, while the Democratic caucus has 47 members, including two independents.

4 statewide candidates in GOP-held states

Schumer argues that Peltola, elected twice statewide to Alaska’s at-large House seat, puts the typically Republican-leaning state in play as a potential pickup for Democrats.

It’s a development similar to other states where Schumer believes Democrats have recruited strong candidates: former three-term Sen. Sherrod Brown in Ohio, former two-term Gov. Roy Cooper in North Carolina and two-term Gov. Janet Mills in Maine.

But they hardly represent a quartet of guarantees. Brown, a longtime pro-labor progressive in increasingly GOP-leaning Ohio, and Peltola, who was elected during a special election in 2022, both lost reelection in 2024. Mills, finishing her second term as governor, faces a competitive primary challenge from progressive veteran and oyster farmer Graham Platner.

None of the four had runaway popularity with voters in their states in 2024. Right around half of voters had somewhat or very favorable views of all of them, with Cooper slightly higher and Brown slightly lower, according to AP VoteCast, a survey of the electorate.

Age remains another issue. After President Joe Biden, in his early 80s, withdrew from the 2024 race amid concerns he was too old to serve, Democratic Senate leadership hasn’t changed course. Schumer, 75, has recruited candidates who are older, with several top recruits – including Mills and Brown – well into their 70s.

“Voters sent a very clear message in 2024 that they’re sick of the gerontocracy. They’re sick of Democrats putting up old candidates and that they want some new blood,” said Lis Smith, a national Democratic strategist. “And some of the recruits, like in Maine, seem to completely ignore the message that voters sent in 2024.”

Schumer said winning back the Senate is paramount over all else.

“It’s not young versus old. It’s not left versus center. It’s who can best win in the states,” he said. “So, these are all really good candidates, and I don’t think you look at them through one narrow prism. You look at who can win.”

Primaries and party tensions

Before Democrats can test their general-election appeal, they must navigate some primaries that highlight lingering divisions within the party.

Platner, who has been endorsed by independent Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, has demonstrated formidable fundraising for his Maine contest, despite controversies surrounding past social media posts and a tattoo linked to Nazi imagery. Some Democrats worry his insurgent appeal could be a liability in November if he is the nominee.

In Michigan, Democratic Sen. Gary Peters’ retirement has opened a seat in a state Trump carried narrowly. Republicans have unified behind former Rep. Mike Rogers, while Democrats face a crowded August primary after failing to recruit Gov. Gretchen Whitmer.

Crowded or contentious primaries are also playing out in Minnesota, Texas and Iowa, forcing Democrats to devote resources even in states not central to their path to a majority.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen is part of an informal group of Democratic senators known as Fight Club that has been openly critical of party leadership’s approach to the midterms. Van Hollen said the group has objected to what it sees as the Senate Democrats’ campaign arm — controlled by Schumer — “wading into certain Democratic primaries.”

“So, yes, we’re taking a look at all of them,” Van Hollen said of endorsing more progressive candidates.

Republicans also like their odds

Betsy Ankney, political director for the National Republican Senatorial Committee in 2020, acknowledged Democrats’ desire to make the case for competitiveness but characterized Trump’s presidential victories in Alaska and Ohio in 2024 — by 13 and 11 percentage point margins, respectively — as enormous hurdles.

She said Republicans are “rightly focused, on real tangible targets in Georgia, in Michigan,” calling them “very real pickup opportunities.”

Democrats’ shot at the majority almost certainly depends on Sen. Jon Ossoff winning reelection in Georgia, where Trump won in 2024 by 2.2 percentage points, and holding Michigan, where Peters’ retirement creates an open seat in a state Trump carried by 1.4 percentage points.

“It’s not just about where the Democrats can play. It’s about where we can play, too,” Ankney said.

An unsettled political environment

Despite the challenges, Democrats see reasons for optimism in the broader political climate.

A new Gallup survey found 47 percent of U.S. adults now identify with or lean toward the Democrats, while 42 percent are Republicans or lean Republican. That gives Democrats the advantage in party affiliation for the first time since Trump’s first term.

But the data strongly suggests that independents are moving toward Democrats because of their souring attitude toward Trump, rather than greater goodwill toward Democrats. The Democratic Party’s favorability is still low, and Gallup’s analysis found that, as more Americans identify as independents, they tend to gravitate toward the party that is out of political power — whether it’s the Democrats or the Republicans.

Still, that appears to be a dynamic in Democrats’ favor, as economic unease creeps into the election year with little time before the feelings lock into voters’ political thinking, veteran Republican pollster Ed Goeas said.

“That creates an environment that will affect these Senate races,” Goeas said, predicting House Republicans could lose their majority. He said Republicans are assuming the economy and the political environment are going to be better.

“I think they are going to end up getting frustrated going into the summer because, first of all, the economy is not on all levels improving. It’s going to be a target-rich environment for Democrats,” he said.

“It’s going to be close.”


Beaumont reported from Des Moines, Iowa. Associated Press writer Amelia Thomson DeVeaux in Washington contributed to this report.

The post Democrats see a path to win the Senate. It’s narrow and has little room for error appeared first on ICT.


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2327
 
 

No one ever thought the birth of the Rocky Mountains was a simple process, but we now know it was far more complex than even geophysicists had assumed.


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2328
 
 

Research into South Australia's koala populations, led by Dr. Frédérik Saltré from UTS and the Australian Museum, provides the first comprehensive population estimate for the region and identifies a cost-effective, humane solution to stabilize current unsustainable koala numbers.


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2329
 
 

Howler monkeys are relatively small primates known for their incredibly loud, low-frequency roars that sound as if they come from a much larger creature. This is useful in the animal kingdom because sounding big can deter predators and may discourage rivals before they get a glimpse of the caller's true size. But what do these noises say to members of their own species?


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2330
 
 

New Zealand now has a genuine chance to stamp out one of the most damaging invasive insects to reach our shores: the Asian yellow-legged hornet.


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2331
 
 

Today, only one species of the spiny dormouse survives, in southern India. However, the oldest spiny dormouse in evolutionary history, a member of the rodent family, was found in sediment dating back 17.5 to 13.3 million years in Europe.


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2332
 
 

Carbon released from Earth's spreading tectonic plates, not volcanoes, may have triggered major transitions between ancient ice ages and warm climates, new research finds.


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2333
 
 

Four people have now been bitten by sharks in the last two days in New South Wales, including three in Sydney Harbor. Two people are in critical condition.


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2334
 
 

The remnants of ice attached to the coast offer astounding insights into the climate history of past millennia. An international research team led by the CNR Institute of Polar Sciences (Italy) and involving the University of Bonn has applied a new method of analyzing sediment drill cores to show the climate history of the past 3,700 years in Antarctica. Surprisingly, it is connected to the natural fluctuations in solar activity. The study has now been published in the journal Nature Communications.


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2335
 
 

Beachgoers in Australia are on high alert following four shark incidents in New South Wales in 48 hours.


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2336
 
 

Researchers at Nottingham Trent University and Chester Zoo analyzed thousands of images from 415 gardens, alongside each garden's specific characteristics, to examine how often hedgehogs were detected and which features most influenced their visits.


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2337
 
 

Kevin Abourezk
ICT

LINCOLN, Nebraska – The Omaha Tribe of Nebraska is seeking to require the Nebraska governor’s office to negotiate a tobacco tax compact with the tribe in good faith and not attempt to use non-related issues to affect those negotiations.

The tribe and Gov. Jim Pillen’s office are currently at odds over a possible tobacco tax compact that would involve the state and tribe splitting tax revenues from tobacco sales on the Omaha Reservation, offering a potential windfall of hundreds of thousands of dollars for the tribe.

However, Pillen and Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers have stalled negotiations on the tobacco compact, citing the Omaha Tribe’s efforts to legalize marijuana within its borders as the reason for doing so. The Omaha Tribe’s attorney general, John Cartier, said Thursday that Nebraska officials are retaliating against the tribe for its efforts to legalize marijuana.

If approved, the legislative bill LB1037 would prevent Pillen from using unrelated issues, such as the tribe’s decision to legalize marijuana, to impact negotiations on a tobacco tax compact.

“The current statute says the governor may enter into negotiations with the various Nebraska tribes,” Cartier said. “We want to change that into language that states the governor shall enter into good-faith negotiations where they cannot use unrelated topics to use unnecessary leverage for those talks.”

Omaha Tribe drummers sing inside the Nebraska State Capitol on Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026, during a press conference hosted by the tribe to announce legislation that would require the Nebraska governor to negotiate in good faith a tobacco tax compact with the Omahas. (Kevin Abourezk/ICT)

The Omaha Tribe held a press conference Thursday in the Nebraska State Capitol to announce the introduction of the tobacco tax compact legislation.

The Omaha Tribal Council voted in July to legalize medical cannabis and adult-use recreational marijuana. In November 2024, Nebraska voters approved the medicinal use of marijuana, though state officials have sought to delay the implementation of that law, restrict the number of cannabis dispensaries to 12, and heavily limit the amount of cannabis that those with medical prescriptions can access.

On Thursday, Cartier responded to a statement made by Hilgers, who earlier had said the state would increase policing of the Omaha Tribe’s border because of the tribal marijuana law.

“With respect, we would reply to the governor that the Constitution and Nebraska laws are still in place and you cannot unnecessarily harass folks who are exercising their rights, which as everyone knows today say any Nebraskan with a doctor’s recommendation can possess up to five ounces of medical cannabis,” he said. “For police to try and impede on that legal right, we would urge that is not the great way to handle it. Instead, we really want to come in the spirit of peace and negotiation and hopefully we can enter into our own cannabis compact with the state of Nebraska moving forward.”

Pillen’s office did not respond to a request for comment from ICT. Suzanne Gage, spokesperson for Hilgers’s office offered this response when asked about the proposed tobacco tax compact legislation: “Our office is reviewing as part of our normal legislative process,” she told ICT.

Cartier said the tobacco tax compact being negotiated would allow the Omaha Tribe to keep a portion of the tax revenue generated within its reservation boundaries by tobacco sales. Currently, the state of Nebraska keeps all of that revenue, which is required to be collected as a result of a 1998 settlement agreement between 46 states – including Nebraska – and major tobacco companies, which agreed to pay billions annually to states for healthcare costs related to tobacco use.

In Nebraska, tobacco companies annually pay about $17 million to the state as part of that settlement agreement.

“We don’t want an unfair share of tax revenue,” Cartier told ICT. “We want our fair share because the plain issue is for decades the state has retained 100 percent of not only tobacco taxes but alcohol sales and fuel taxes.”

A drummer sings at a press conference held Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026, inside the Nebraska State Capitol and hosted by the Omaha Tribe in order to announce legislation that would require the Nebraska governor to negotiate in good faith a tobacco tax compact with the tribe. (Kevin Abourezk/ICT)

Cartier said the tribe is moving forward with implementing the council’s decision to legalize marijuana and has begun reviewing applications submitted by Omaha Tribe citizens to operate cannabis dispensaries. The tribe also plans to establish its own dispensaries.

He said he expects the tribe’s cannabis operation will be running by the fourth quarter of this year.

“We’re moving as fast as we can and we’re making great progress,” he said.

The post Nebraska tribe seeks good-faith negotiation with governor on tobacco appeared first on ICT.


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2338
 
 

Increasing paternal age has been linked to elevated health risks for the next generation, including higher risks of obesity and stillbirth. But what drives this increased risk remains unknown.


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2339
 
 

Research led by the University of Sydney is reshaping scientific understanding of one of the world's most widespread canine parasites, suggesting heartworm disease has a far deeper and more complex evolutionary history than previously believed—including a possible ancient origin of Australian heartworms linked to dingoes.


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2340
 
 

A study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in Nature Food analyzes the ecological "footprint" from diets—and policy options to counteract through price signals. EU-wide, 23% of greenhouse gas emissions generated directly and indirectly by private households arise in this sector.


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2341
 
 

It is a cloudy, humid September morning near the end of monsoon season in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh and one of the world’s most densely populated cities. Streets normally bustling are quiet as residents of the Uttara neighborhood prepare for the weekly prayer. Suddenly, dozens of young volunteers emerge from the silence, gathering before heading to the shores of a small nearby lake. There, the stench of rotting waste hangs heavily in the air, burning the inside of their nostrils and stifling breaths. The volunteers begin to organize into different teams. Some pick litter off the ground. Others take a canoe and nets into the stagnant water. They collect plastic containers, banana peels, and anything else that has pooled in or near the lake over months and years. Some volunteers even dive into the murky water searching for waste.

Dhaka is home to over 36 million people and growing fast. It is expected to become the world’s largest urban center before the year 2050. But municipal services have not been able to keep up with its breakneck growth, making the city one of the world’s most polluted as well. More than half of its daily trash is not collected.

“All of us young volunteers are working hard to clean [up] and represent our country to the world,” said Umme Kulsum Siddiki Brishti, a university student, as she took a break during the Uttara clean up. “We are trying to change people’s mindset.”

a young woman rests her foot on a shovel in the middle of a trash clean up near a body of water

Bangladesh Clean volunteer and university student Umme Kulsum Siddiki Brishti takes a break during the Uttara cleanup of one of the canals in a neighborhood in northern Dhaka. “Nowadays people are getting more aware, and I believe the situation will improve because humans can change,” she said. Omar Hamed Beato

Bangladesh Clean, the group that organized the day’s volunteers, is not just a beautification effort. In a country where more than 272,000 premature deaths are associated with pollution every year, it’s an acknowledgment that the stakes are life-or-death. Between 1901 and 2019, average temperatures in Bangladesh have increased by nearly 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) during some months. This warming, coupled with increasingly irregular rainfall patterns, is leading to longer summer rainy seasons and warmer winters. Mosquitoes are now breeding more rapidly, bringing with them diseases like dengue and chikungunya. The insects thrive in warm, humid environments rich in the kind of organic matter found in much of Dhaka’s waste.

Bangladesh Clean has become one model for how residents are taking matters into their own hands.

a large pile of trash leads to a waterway. Runoff adds to the water

Sewage mixed with chemicals trickles out from a textile factory. Mosquito larvae can survive even in moderately polluted water.
Omar Hamed Beato

The organization was founded in 2016 and today is composed of more than 50,000 volunteers, mostly teenagers and young adults recruited through social media and word of mouth. Every Friday, they fan out across the country to clean waterways and neighborhoods. Since its founding, the group says it has organized about 15,000 cleanup events across the country. Rahat Sarker Hridoy joined the cleanups in 2021 after seeing the group advertised on Facebook; he has been a regular ever since.

“It’s important for my country, I never get tired of doing these [events]. I dream one day my country will be neat and clean,” he said during the Uttara cleanup, soaked in contaminated water. “I can’t do this alone. That’s why I joined the organization.”

an aerial view of Dhaka

Population growth and unplanned urbanization make waste extremely difficult to manage in Dhaka. Omar Hamed Beato

Bangladesh has experienced big spikes in mosquito-borne diseases, especially dengue and chikungunya, in recent years. In 2023, there were 321,179 reported cases of dengue and 1,705 deaths — the country’s worst outbreak on record. Official numbers were smaller last year, just over 100,000 cases, but health experts warn it is likely an undercount. Only a fraction of hospitals document dengue infections, while limited access to healthcare in rural areas leaves many cases undiagnosed.

“Without action by the people, without action by society, [dengue] is not possible to manage,” said Karibul Bashar, an entomologist and epidemiologist at Jahangirnagar University and advisor to the World Health Organization in Southeast Asia. “There are a lot of small containers, canned food, packaged food, polythene sheets, polythene bags, and plastic bags everywhere.” Even a small amount of water in any plastic bag or plastic cup is enough for mosquitoes to breed, he added.

hands pick up a dirty bunched up bag

Bags can be breeding grounds for mosquitoes since they can hold water inside them for long periods of time. Omar Hamed Beato

Bashar is developing an artificial intelligence system that can help predict future outbreaks. His approach involves placing mosquito traps in neighborhoods and analyzing both mosquito populations and the number of infected people in surrounding areas.

“We can develop an early warning system,” he said, surrounded by dengue-infected mosquitoes in his laboratory on the outskirts of Dhaka. “If the mosquito density is high in a place where patients are already present, we can say the disease will spread rapidly. [It] can flag this on a government server, showing where the next hotspot is likely to emerge in the next two or three weeks for dengue.”

Early warning means the potential for quick action and control, he said.

A man looks into a microscope over a small round dish

Karibul Bashar observes mosquitoes through a microscope in his lab. Omar Hamed Beato

A round slide view of mosquito eggs

a round slide view of a mosquito larva

dead adult mosquitoes as seen in a lab slide

Slides show the life cycle of an Aedes mosquito. After hatching, mosquito larvae need water and organic matter to develop into fully grown mosquitoes. Adults, which are capable of transmitting dengue, are indigenous to tropical areas, yet are now found in every continent but Antarctica. As the climate changes and the world becomes more connected, Bashar believes that mosquito-borne diseases “will be a very big threat in the future” around the world. Omar Hamed Beato

For decades, millions of Bangladeshis have flocked to cities in search of new economic opportunities and to flee small towns and villages inundated during the monsoon. But the crowded neighborhoods make them powerful incubators for mosquito-borne diseases. This was the case for Nilufar Begum, who lives with seven of her relatives in a tiny home covered by steel plates. Begum and her 4-year-old granddaughter were diagnosed with chikungunya last August. While not as severe as dengue, its effects can last for months, if not years. When Grist visited the family a month after the infection, they were still experiencing headaches and muscle pain.

“The mosquitos are unbearable now. There were not this many 10 years ago,” Begum said, sitting on a bed in the dark room where her family sleeps. It had been a year since the former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed was ousted from power after weeks of student-led protests that resulted in the government killing 1,400 people. Begum said that the political turmoil had taken a toll on basic civic functions; the interim government had been struggling to provide services once common in her area such as fumigation, trash collection, and drain clearance.

A man fumigates an outdoor stretch of shops while an unmasked adult and child stand nearby

A member of South Dhaka City Corporation fumigates one of the city’s neighborhoods. Fumigation can be counterproductive because it poses health risks to humans and kills mosquitoes’ natural predators. It also doesn’t reach buildings’ private interiors, where mosquitoes can easily grow in bathrooms and kitchens. Omar Hamed Beato

All of this has a ripple effect in healthcare centers unable to cope with the influx of patients. Many who end up there wait in crowded corridors without beds or medicine, as Grist observed during a visit to the Mugda Medical College Hospital in September. Families with children crowded the halls, waiting to be attended by medical personnel who could not do much besides providing pain relief and monitoring vital signs, as dengue has no specific treatment.

“We had to buy all the medicine [ourselves],” said Rubina Begum, who almost burst into tears while holding her unconscious dengue-infected 2-year-old son, Omar, in her arms at the hospital. “The hospital only provided one bag of saline [solution] at the beginning. Until now, the medicine has cost us 8,000 Taka [equivalent to $65] in total.”

A woman and man lie near a child on a cot in a hospital

two young girls sit on a cot in a hospital setting in Bangladesh

Family members sit with loved ones infected with dengue fever at Mugda Medical College Hospital. Doctors say many patients delay seeking medical help due to not being able to afford treatment. Omar Hamed Beato

It’s common in Bangladesh for the vast majority of medical expenses to be covered by patients out-of-pocket — a tall order in a country where 1 in 3 people earns less than $5 per day. According to an interview with an official from the country’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh only invests 0.78 percent of its gross domestic product in healthcare. By comparison, countries like India and Indonesia spend about double that amount, while the United States commits more than 18 times as much.

“Most of the hospitals make temporary wards for six to seven weeks [during the peak of the monsoon season] by pulling some doctors and nurses from other departments,” explained Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, a senior pediatrician at Mugda Medical College Hospital. “Dengue cases are found all year now, so we should make a permanent care system for this. During the peak time, due to so many patients, sometimes there’s a shortage for saline solutions, so we should focus on the emergency preparedness for these kind of situations.”

More from this series

Speaking from a government building in central Dhaka, Bangladesh’s deputy health minister Sayedur Rahman told Grist that most of the country’s health budget is directed toward prevention rather than care. “Any number of [mosquito-related] patients at the hospital is a failure of the vector control program … that is the responsibility of another ministry and local government,” said Rahman, a doctor who was appointed to the ministry a few months after the ousting of Bangladesh’s former government in August 2024. “We have 150,000 patients admitted in the hospitals right at this moment, whereas we have beds for only 110,000. So the rest — 20,000 to 30,000 patients — are on the floor in the government hospitals.”

Rahman also explained that his ministry does not plan to allocate more money to better equip hospitals to fight against mosquito-borne diseases. Instead, it intends to negotiate preventive measures with other ministries to reduce the need for hospital care in the first place. These ideas include instituting educational programs in schools and releasing sterilized mosquitoes into the environment to reduce mosquito populations.

a woman sits with a young girl and a baby under a mosquito net

Mosammat Shirin, left, sits at home with her daughter and granddaughter inside a mosquito net.
Omar Hamed Beato

Bashar doubts the latter plan’s effectiveness, given the overwhelming number of disease-carrying mosquitoes already breeding in Bangladesh; he believes this population will crowd out any sterilized mosquitoes released by the government. “During the adaptation, 50 percent [of laboratory-bred] male mosquitoes will die,” he told Grist, adding that the other 50 percent will face unfavorable odds in sexual competition with local males, who are better adapted to the environment.

“We can’t clean it in one day. The people living nearby have to step up so that the lake gets clean. By doing the cleaning today, we’re sending them a message that we’ve started the work of cleaning but to continue and finish it will be up to them,” said Brishti. “If people here don’t change then we can’t do anything. No matter how much we clean here it won’t matter if people don’t change their mindset.”

Wali-Ul Haque contributed to this story.

A group of people in matching teal t-shirts pick up trash from near a bod of water

Volunteers organized by Bangladesh Clean clear trash from a canal in a northern Dhaka neighborhood. Many are university students and learn about Bangladesh Clean through social media. Omar Hamed Beato

This story was originally published by Grist with the headline In Bangladesh, thousands of volunteers are battling climate-fueled disease at its source on Jan 20, 2026.


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2342
 
 

Heading into President Donald Trump’s second term, coal looked like an industry nearing the end of its life. Utilities planned to retire more than half of the nation’s coal-fired power plants by 2028, no new facilities were coming online, and production had been flat for years.

Trump’s first year back in office has given the industry an opportunity to retrench. The president is an avowed supporter of coal, and his Department of Energy has repeatedly intervened to prevent plants from shutting down. At the same time, a Trump-supported boom in the construction of artificial intelligence data centers has led to a surging need for power, prompting many utilities to postpone coal facility closures.

The combination of federal intervention and rising energy demand may have stalled coal’s decline, at least for the moment. Consumption increased 13 percent last year, reversing a long downward slide and causing a bump in domestic carbon emissions. Of the 11 coal-fired plants slated for retirement last year, just two shuttered. But one of them may return: A Utah facility closed in November after losing its primary customer, but the Legislature hopes to save it by finding another buyer. Many of the utilities that committed to shutdowns over the next two years have abandoned those plans.

The administration has combined this effort to prop up coal with delays and rollbacks of rules governing pollution and miner safety, actions central to its heavily pro-coal agenda of “Unleashing American Energy.”

Still, these efforts may not reverse a decline that started nearly 20 years ago. The nation’s aging coal plants — more than 200 in all — are increasingly expensive to run, even as methane, more commonly known as natural gas, and solar become cheaper and more abundant. And although the Trump administration has promised to boost employment, layoffs have continued amid the industry’s ongoing contraction.

Coal may see a short-term reprieve, but experts see little hope of a lasting revival. “When you have to get the government to step in to put its thumb on the scale in order to help your industry,” said Sean Feaster of the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, “it’s a sign that you’re not particularly competitive, right?”

Chris Wright, a former fracking executive, has played a central role in this revival by turning the Department of Energy into an industry lifeline. He has issued emergency orders delaying the retirement of at least five of the 11 plants slated for closure, and has renewed them every 90 days. That has sparked legal challenges, drawn scrutiny from regulators, and could saddle utilities and ratepayers with millions in added costs.

Wright argues that keeping them open is necessary to avoid blackouts and price spikes. Few beyond his agency are convinced. Environmental groups, energy experts, and state regulators have accused the department of misrepresenting data in its emergency claims.

“It’s just not justified,” said Michael Goggin, an analyst with Grid Strategies. “They’re grasping at what they can.” He has studied the impact of the emergency orders on behalf of Earthjustice and other groups suing to contest the delay order Wright issued in May for the J.H. Campbell coal power plant in Michigan.

Goggin warns the orders could impose significant costs on utilities. He estimates that keeping all of the various fossil fuel plants slated for retirement through 2028 open could cost ratepayers as much as $6 billion — on top of a $6 billion increase in coal-fired generation costs from 2021 to 2024. He calls the extra expense an involuntary subsidy paid by ratepayers to utilities that neither needed nor requested them.

“You’re making [the utilities] keep these plants that most likely they’re not going to need, and are very likely a waste of money,” he said. While plants like Campbell still generate a positive return from selling power, high maintenance costs make them unprofitable. That’s why many utilities have replaced them with methane or renewables.

Under the DOE orders, plant operators can seek approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to recover these costs from customers. Campbell’s owner, for instance, will spread the expense across millions of ratepayers in the Midwest. Other utilities, however, may struggle. A representative of Colorado’s Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, a rural co-op, said the organization has no idea how it will pay the expenses associated with a federal order to keep its coal plant in northwest Colorado running.

“We have no information available yet on cost recovery,” the representative said. “At this time, there is not a clear path for doing so.”

The Department of Energy did not respond to requests for comment.

The J.H. Campbell coal-fired power plant in West Olive, Michigan. The Department of Energy ordered the operator of the plant, Consumers Energy, to keep the plant open past its planned retirement date.

The J.H. Campbell coal-fired power plant in West Olive, Michigan. The Department of Energy ordered the operator of the plant, Consumers Energy, to keep the plant open past its planned retirement date. Jim West / UCG / Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Other utilities are postponing closures to meet projected demand from AI data centers. There have been at least half a dozen such delays by investor-owned utilities in the Southeast. The largest of them in Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and Mississippi have retooled their investment plans over the last two years, pushing planned retirements into the 2030s.

Trump and Wright have endorsed this trend, arguing that coal should play a key role in powering these energy-hungry facilities. In an April executive order intended to revitalize the industry, Trump declared, “Our Nation’s beautiful clean coal resources will be critical to meeting the rise in electricity demand due to the resurgence of domestic manufacturing and the construction of artificial intelligence data processing centers.”

The situation is most extreme in Virginia, which is home to more than 600 of these operations and handles 70 percent of the world’s internet traffic. Experts believe the surge in power demand will force Dominion Energy to import more energy from fossil fuel plants beyond the state, extending the life of polluting facilities in Ohio and West Virginia.

“That region is pretty constrained in terms of supply, so that additional electricity is coming from … additional coal-fired electricity,” said Joe DeCarolis, former head of the Energy Information Administration and now a professor of engineering and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University. According to his analysis, “there’s 25 gigawatts of this aging and costly coal capacity that [will continue] to operate to meet the incremental demand that’s coming from data centers” through 2030.

In South Carolina, for instance, the utility Santee Cooper said it would need to push the closure of its Winyah Generation Plant in Georgetown from 2028 to the mid-2030s so it can meet demand from data center development. The plant has received numerous state citations for violating air emissions of sulfur dioxide and has been criticized for operating with expired wastewater discharge permits.

“I think they’re responding to market conditions and political atmosphere, and the political atmosphere is creating the market conditions,” said Marilyn Hemingway, the head of the Gullah Geechee Chamber of Commerce, who lives in Georgetown a few miles from the plant.

Hemingway is a member of a state-mandated transition council overseeing the shutdown of Winyah and Santee Cooper’s other coal assets. She said the utility has repeatedly delayed closing the plant and has yet to decide what energy source will replace coal.

“I’m not naive about this at all,” she said. “I know you have to replace it, but I find it problematic because it’s dragging this transition out.”

Living near coal plants like these may become more dangerous because of Trump’s interventions. Even as the Department of Energy has moved to keep such operations open, the Environmental Protection Agency has rolled back a suite of rules governing their air and water pollution. Over the past year, the agency repealed limits on mercury and other toxic pollutants, scrapped greenhouse gas limits, and extended deadlines allowing coal plants to dump waste, called coal ash, in unlined pits — a move that spared 11 facilities from imminent shutdown. Meanwhile, the Department of the Interior opened 13 million acres of public land for mining.

Emily Arthen, CEO of the American Coal Council, said such regulations were onerous, unnecessary, and contributed to coal’s decline. “Doing the right thing without having to be told is forefront for the industry,” she said, adding that minimal oversight allows the industry to preserve jobs.

Some miners and their families feel the sector hasn’t taken much initiative with regard to worker safety. They are particularly frustrated by the administration’s inaction on a regulation limiting exposure to silica dust, a carcinogen that causes a chronic, fatal condition called silicosis but known more commonly as black lung disease. The rule, finalized during the Biden administration after decades of advocacy, remains stuck in limbo even as the number of cases of the terminal condition skyrockets among young miners.

Vonda Robinson, vice president of the National Black Lung Association, said her only option is to keep fighting. She and her husband John Robinson, a retired coal miner, feel betrayed by an administration whose coal production goals they initially supported. Over the past year threats to mine safety offices and layoffs at the federal agency that runs black lung screenings disrupted protections for miners. Vonda Robinson even wrote to Vice President J.D. Vance, urging him to confront the epidemic. She never received a response.

Coal miners listen as President Donald Trump speaks at a rally in Charleston, West Virginia, in 2018. The president has promised to boost coal power, but mining employment continues to decline.

Coal miners listen as President Donald Trump speaks at a rally in Charleston, West Virginia, in 2018. The president has promised to boost coal power, but mining employment continues to decline. Photo by Spencer Platt / Getty Images

“If we don’t take care of those miners that’s in there now, we’re not gonna have coal, we’re not gonna have a coal industry,” Robinson said. Her husband, who is awaiting evaluation for a double lung transplant, said he felt abandoned by the industry that fed his family.

“The coal miner’s your workhorse,” he said of the industry’s attitude toward men like him. “When you fall over dead, we’re gonna get another horse.”

Efforts to spur new coal extraction, meanwhile, are faltering. When the Interior Department opened public lands to mining, bids came in below market rate, and three projects in the West collapsed within a month. With no new coal-fired plants planned, the market for thermal coal they burn — much of it mined in the West — remains bleak. So does the market for metallurgical coal, used to make steel, which comprises most coal mined in the Eastern U.S.

Coal mining employment held relatively steady in 2025; the mining workforce stands at around 40,000 workers, less than a quarter of its size in the 1980s. But Erin Bates, communications director for the United Mine Workers of America, warned of trouble ahead. China has stopped importing metallurgical coal used to make steel, undercutting demand for ore mined largely in Appalachia. Overall coal exports fell 14 percent between January and September 2025, and international demand is expected to plateau in the coming years as renewable energy continues to expand; coal power generation fell in both China and India last year after rising for decades.

“It’s something that will trickle down,” Bates said. “The end result is, if they can’t export this coal, and the cost of coal plummets because no one’s buying it, that’s going to mean layoffs, that’s going to mean shutdowns.”

Though one stated goal of Trump’s “Unleashing American Energy” agenda is to “create jobs and prosperity” in extraction and energy production, Harvard labor economist Gordon Hanson doubts the administration’s moves will deliver. What’s actually being built, he said, are gas plants, along with wind and solar projects approved under, and funded through, the Biden administration. Renewable energy generated more electricity than coal power for the first time last year, and Hanson said any effort to revive coal rely less on economics than on nostalgia.

“Many Trump administration policies seem more symbolic than realistic,” Hanson said.

This story was originally published by Grist with the headline Trump is keeping coal on life support. How long can it last? on Jan 20, 2026.


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A surfer had minor injuries from being bitten by a shark Tuesday in the fourth attack off the coast of Australia's most populous state in three days.


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A little over a decade ago, in 2015, farmers in the U.S. purchased more than 10,000 tons of “medically important” antibiotics—the same drugs used for people in hospitals and doctors’ offices—for their chickens, pigs, and cattle. They used these drugs to prevent diseases and treat infections, and to make their animals to grow faster.

But growing concern over antibiotic resistance and agriculture’s role in driving the threat led to a groundswell of public opposition to overuse of the drugs, which brought about a determined decrease in use by food companies and an important change in federal regulations.

By 2017, the volume of medically important antibiotics sold for farm animals was nearly cut in half, where it remained fairly steady year after year. In December 2025, however, when the FDA released its annual report, things had changed: In 2024, the volume climbed 16 percent.

“It’s the biggest increase we’ve ever seen,” said Steve Roach, director of the Safe and Healthy Food Program at Food Animal Concerns Trust (FACT), who has been tracking the issue for decades. “I was really surprised.”

“There are so many bad things going on in the world, and I’m worried that people have just quit paying attention to this problem.”

Sales were up for cattle, pigs, and poultry, even when adjusted for the number and weight of animals raised, meaning the reason was not simply more animals.

Industry groups and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) say that the data does not provide information on drug use, only sales. Even so, a surge across industries is significant, Roach said. He believes it could mean that companies are backtracking on efforts to improve antibiotic stewardship, even though antibiotic resistance remains as a pressing public health threat.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Americans contract about 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections each year. More than 35,000 people die from those infections. The development of new drugs, meanwhile, is not keeping pace.

“There are so many bad things going on in the world,” Roach said, “and I’m worried that people have just quit paying attention to this problem.”

figure 4b: medically important antimicrobial drugs approved fro use in food-producing animals actively marketed in 2016-2024.

(Source: FDA)

The Trump Administration’s Approach

The jump in sales comes at a fraught time at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which oversees antibiotic use in the country through the FDA (which regulates antibiotic approvals, use, and distribution) and the CDC (which tracks and manages antibiotic resistance as a public health threat).

Major cuts at federal agencies under the Trump administration could impact that work. The FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, for example, lost about 23 percent of its staff last year. Since President Donald Trump’s inauguration, FDA officials have said little publicly about their approach to regulating the use of antibiotics in animal agriculture.

An HHS spokesperson told Civil Eats in an email that the FDA “continues to evaluate the findings from this report, along with other information, as part of implementation of its 5-year plan for supporting antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary settings.” The plan “supports the FDA’s ongoing efforts to slow the development of antimicrobial resistance by fostering the judicious use of medically important antimicrobial drugs in animals,” they said.

“FDA continues to evaluate the findings from this report, along with other information, as part of implementation of its 5-year plan for supporting antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary settings.”

Under past administrations, Roach said, federal health officials have always responded to FACT’s letters requesting policy actions or meetings to discuss their concerns. Similar requests sent to the current administration have been ignored. The HHS spokesperson did not respond to a question about the letters.

In early January, a coalition of 41 public-health groups planned to resend a separate request they had sent in June to HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. which they say also went unanswered. Their letter requests that the President’s Advisory Council on Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria (PACCARB) meet as soon as possible. The council includes public health, veterinary science, and agricultural industry experts and is tasked with advising the HHS on antibiotic resistance policy. It met two to four times a year between 2016 and 2024.

After Trump took office, a meeting scheduled for the end of January 2025 was canceled, and the council hasn’t met since. That meeting was supposed to be dedicated to developing a five-year National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, to follow the 2020–2025 plan. Now, no plan exists. The chair and vice chair of the council did not respond to emails from Civil Eats, and the HHS spokesperson did not answer a question about PACCARB.

In October, HHS fired 55 employees in the office that oversees PACCARB. If Kennedy’s plan to reorganize HHS proceeds, that office will be absorbed into the newly created Administration for a Healthy America. The CDC lost 3,000 workers last year, including employees who work on antibiotic resistance.

table 4b: medically important antimicrobial drugs approved for use in food-producing animals actively marketed in 2016-2024

(Source: FDA)

Why Sales of Antibiotics Are Up

In interviews with Civil Eats, multiple experts said it’s impossible to know whether to set off alarm bells about public health without more details on how and why the drugs are being used.

“We would need a better understanding of what went into the change,” said Amalia Corby, director of federal affairs at the American Society for Microbiology (ASM).

In the email from HHS, the spokesperson acknowledged the increase was a departure from generally stable annual sales and said fluctuations could be due to “changing animal health needs, changes in animal populations, and changes in animal production practices.”

In cattle and pork, which account for more than 80 percent of the volume of antibiotics sold, there’s no clear explanation for the uptick. A spokesperson for the Meat Institute, which represents the country’s biggest meat companies, referred Civil Eats to the “producer associations.”

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, which represents the feedlot operators that administer most antibiotics in cattle, did not respond to questions about the increase.

A spokesperson for the National Pork Producers Council said in an emailed statement that the industry is committed to “safe and responsible use of antibiotics and other medications.” “There is no one single factor that is driving the increase in antibiotic sales in the pork industry, as the FDA points out in its report,” the spokesperson said.

The FDA does not track how, where, or when the drugs are used, but data that does exist shows important drugs are routinely added to feed and water for disease prevention.

Meanwhile, a 2024 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) study on pig farms showed a significant proportion reported using the drugs for growth promotion, even though that practice is illegal.

broiler chickens feeding in an indoor barn. (Photo credit: davit85, Getty Images)

Broiler chickens feeding in an indoor barn. (Photo credit: davit85/Getty Images)

There is more data on the poultry industry, which has been on a different trajectory.

For about a decade, Randy Singer, a professor in the Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences at the University of Minnesota, has been working with chicken and turkey companies to collect detailed information on the medically important drugs used at their farms.

Each year, he compiles data on which drugs were used, for how long, and why. (He works closely with the industry and that work is partially funded by the poultry companies.) Singer’s data covers close to 90 percent of U.S. chickens raised for meat, also called broilers.

According to Singer’s data, chicken companies have drastically reduced their use of important antibiotics over time. For example, the data shows that in 2013, more than three-quarters of broiler chicks received injections of gentamicin, an important drug used to treat severe infections in humans, before hatching. By 2024, that number was close to zero.

“That is a huge change,” Singer said, “because of the amount of work the industry had to put in to fix whatever that gentamicin may have been hiding—things like really working on your hatchery and ensuring that the chicks are hatched in as healthy as a state as possible.”

In recent years, some companies have backtracked on their “no antibiotics ever” commitments, but many have done that in order to use a class of drugs called ionophores that are not used in humans. Some advocates have concerns about emerging research showing ionophore overuse could lead to the spread of resistant bacteria that also carries resistance to drugs humans do need, but overall, experts agree that their use is not a significant contributor to driving resistant infections.

Singer’s data aligns with FDA report trends, in that it shows significant increases in chicken companies using three classes of medically important antibiotics in 2023 and 2024. Most of the increases, he said, are attributable to a surge in a disease called avian metapneumovirus, which often causes chickens to contract secondary bacterial infections.

However, while the trend mirrors the FDA’s, Singer’s estimates on the volume of those drugs used in chickens are significantly lower. For example, the FDA’s sales data shows more than 200,000 kilograms of tetracyclines sold for use in chicken, while Singer reports just under 7,000 kilograms used. “This does not match at all with the amounts that were reported in the sales report,” he said.

His theory is that the FDA numbers for individual animal groups are not accurate, because for drugs used in multiple animal groups, the companies that report them to the FDA sell the products to meat companies and don’t really know how much they’re using for pigs versus chickens or chickens versus turkeys.

In 2012, before the FDA began requiring companies to report the sales data by species, the trade group that represents animal drug manufacturers submitted comments to the agency. In those comments, the Animal Health Institute (AHI) said that separating the drug sales would be a “highly imprecise exercise” that would “likely increase the probability of false assumptions and conclusions.”

“[Companies] can neither provide such additional sales estimate breakouts nor distribution data, nor assure the accuracy, even if the Agency makes it a requirement,” they wrote.

The AHI did not respond to questions about what happened after the requirement was put into place and how those numbers are currently reported. Singer is currently working on a research analysis on the topic.

figure 5a: medically important antimicrobial drugs approved for sue in food-producing animals actively marketed in 2024

(Source: FDA)

Is There a Public Health Threat?

Even if the allocations to different animal groups aren’t entirely accurate, the 16 percent jump in sales remains. That means farms are using more of the drugs, and that contributes to the development of resistant bacteria in animals over time.

The drug-resistant bacteria can then spread into the environment when animal waste is applied as fertilizer, eventually infecting humans. The bacteria can also contaminate the meat itself and infect humans at mealtimes.

By volume, the FDA data shows the vast majority of the medically important drugs being used in animals are tetracyclines.

In a study published in October 2025, researcher Lance Price and his co-authors showed that in one population in California, E. coli strains that came from animals caused 18 percent of urinary tract infections. Many of those strains were resistant to tetracycline.

“People are getting these infections from the food supply, and they are often resistant to tetracycline,” said Price, the founding director of the Antibiotic Resistance Action Center at George Washington University, “but we don’t use tetracycline to treat UTIs anymore because they don’t work.”

Extended tetracycline overuse has already led to significant resistance, in other words, causing doctors to move away from using the drugs.

“We have this sort of collective faith in technology to rescue us because it has before. But If you really look at the pipeline, it’s not as [likely] as it used to be.”

Resistance may even be showing up in animal agriculture, Singer said, based on the chicken industry’s use of the drugs to treat infections caused by avian metapneumovirus. “What they were finding is that some of the vets felt that the antibiotic tetracycline was ineffective, and we know that there’s a lot of resistance out there to tetracyclines,” he said.

That could lead to farms and feedlots shifting to other drugs in the future, and there aren’t that many left for human use that bacteria haven’t yet developed resistance to. That’s what worries Price.

“We have this sort of collective faith in technology to rescue us because it has before,” Price said. “But if you really look at the pipeline, it’s not as [likely] as it used to be.”

It’s a complicated problem that spans public health and agriculture, said Corby at ASM, the kind that the president’s council on antibiotic resistance is meant to tackle.

“This is why we need PACCARB,” she said, to bring together experts on infectious disease, animal agriculture, and microbiology. “They all need to be sitting together talking about, ‘Is this a real problem? How much is tetracycline really being used?’ [and] getting a sense of what the reality is so that they can build consensus.”

Policy Fixes

Corby is also concerned about the impact of the Trump administration pulling out of the World Health Organization (WHO).

“One of the things that we say is that microbes know no borders, and obviously, that’s especially true for infectious disease and the anti-antimicrobial resistance that accompanies it,” she said.

The WHO has long recognized antibiotic resistance as a top global public health threat and made curbing it a priority. Now, the U.S. has no seat at the table as those efforts continue.

Aside from restarting PACCARB and re-engaging in the WHO, Roach and Price both want the FDA to collect better data on how the drugs are being used, especially in cattle and pigs. That way, if future FDA reports show increases in drug sales, the reasons won’t be a mystery.

“If we understand why,” he said, “then you can start to say, ‘Oh wow, there seems to be a problem with X or Y. We’re seeing a lot of antibiotic use for this respiratory infection. Maybe we need to send extension agents out to help deal with respiratory tract infections.’”

The FDA could also close what critics call the “routine prevention loophole.” Proponents of industrial agriculture’s approach often argue that giving antibiotics routinely for prevention reduces the amount needed later for treatment.

But since the same drugs, like tetracyclines, can also make animals grow faster, advocates have long said feedlots and farms are likely using the drugs for growth promotion while calling it prevention. Mass use of drugs in feed and water, they believe, should be restricted to treatment.

That’s a change they’ve been pushing for throughout several Republican and Democratic administrations, and given the Trump administration’s silence on the issue so far, they aren’t optimistic.

“It’s not like under previous administrations we were making good progress on antibiotic resistance,” Roach adds. “It’s been almost 10 years since FDA has taken any significant steps.”

The post Sales of Antibiotics for Farm Animals Spiked in 2024 appeared first on Civil Eats.


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A decade-long study led by Penguin Watch, at the University of Oxford and Oxford Brookes University, has uncovered a record shift in the breeding season of Antarctic penguins, likely in response to climate change.


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Roughly half the world’s arabica coffee-growing regions will become unsuitable for cultivation of the crop by 2050 due to the effects of climate change. The consequences of a shrinking coffee harvest extend far beyond a daily caffeine fix, but experts say solutions do exist. One promising approach is agroforestry. The nonprofit Coffee Watch has now created an e-library of all the research ever conducted on coffee agroforestry to help producers grow the finicky plant amid the changing climate. Coffee is “a very sensitive little plant,” Etelle Higonnet, founder and director of Coffee Watch, told Mongabay in a video call. “It doesn’t like cold, but it doesn’t like hot. It doesn’t like dry, but it doesn’t like wet.” It only grows well in mountainous areas in the tropics. Coffee agroforestry seeks to mimic natural ecosystems by growing coffee alongside other trees and bushes, creating a moderated microclimate that meets the “Goldilocks” balance of temperature and rainfall, mitigating the impacts of climate change. The approach can also support soil health and biodiversity, and produce better coffee. Companion plants grown with coffee can include fruit trees or other cash crops that provide additional income and food for coffee growers. Coffee agroforestry is potentially a win-win, Higonnet said, but only if producers know how to do it. That’s where the Coffee Watch e-library comes in. “Anything that’s ever been written about agroforestry coffee is in this library. That way, companies don’t have to do a million stupid pilot projects and reinvent the wheel for 20…This article was originally published on Mongabay


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When a curious raccoon broke into an Ashland, Virginia, liquor store in December 2025, sampled the stock and passed out on the bathroom floor, the story went viral within minutes. The local animal shelter's Facebook post was picked up by national and international outlets and quickly inspired raccoon-themed cocktails, "trashed panda" merchandise and even a cameo on "Saturday Night Live."


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Online fashion retailer Asos recently introduced additional fees for customers who return lots of items, marking a significant shift in the fast fashion model that has relied on free, frictionless return policies as a key competitive advantage.


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Becky Bohrer and Mark Thissen
Associated Press

ANCHORAGE, Alaska — A state appeals court is being asked to dismiss felony voter misconduct charges against an Alaska resident born in American Samoa, one of numerous cases that have drawn attention to the complex citizenship status of people born in the U.S. territory.

In arguments Jan. 15, attorneys for Tupe Smith plan to ask the Alaska Court of Appeals in Anchorage to reverse a lower court’s decision that let stand the indictment brought against her. Her supporters say she made an innocent mistake that does not merit charges, but the state contends Smith falsely and deliberately claimed citizenship.

Prosecutors also have brought charges against 10 other people from American Samoa in the small Alaska community of Whittier, including Smith’s husband and her mother-in-law. American Samoa is the only U.S. territory where residents are not automatically granted citizenship by being born on American soil and instead are considered U.S. nationals. Paths to citizenship exist, such as naturalization, though that process can be expensive and cumbersome.

American Samoans can serve in the military, obtain U.S. passports and vote in elections in American Samoa, but they cannot hold public office in the U.S. or participate in most U.S. elections.

Smith was arrested after winning election to a regional school board in 2023. She said she relied on erroneous information from local election officials when she identified herself as a U.S. citizen on voter registration forms.

In a court filing in 2024, one of her previous attorneys said that when Smith answered questions from the Alaska state trooper who arrested her, she said she was aware that she could not vote in presidential elections but was “unaware of any other restrictions on her ability to vote.”

Smith said she marks herself as a U.S. national on paperwork. But when there was no such option on voter registration forms, she was told by city representatives that it was appropriate to mark U.S. citizen, according to the filing.

Smith “exercised what she believed was her right to vote in a local election. She did so without any intent to mislead or deceive anyone,” her current attorneys said in a filing in September. “Her belief that U.S. nationals may vote in local elections, which was supported by advice from City of Whittier election officials, was simply mistaken.”

The state has said Smith falsely and deliberately claimed citizenship. Prosecutors pointed to the language on the voter application forms she filled out in 2020 and 2022, which explicitly said that if the applicant was not at least 18 years old and a U.S. citizen, “do not complete this form, as you are not eligible to vote.”

The counts Smith was indicted on “did not have anything to do with her belief in her ability to vote in certain elections; rather they concerned the straightforward question of whether or not Smith intentionally and falsely swore she was a United States citizen,” Kayla Doyle, an assistant attorney general, said in court filings last year.

One of Smith’s attorneys, Neil Weare, co-founder of the Washington-based Right to Democracy Project, said by email that if the appeals court lets stand the indictment, Alaska will be “the only state to our knowledge with such a low bar for felony voter fraud.”

Bohrer reported from Juneau, Alaska.

The post Alaska woman appeals voter fraud charges in case that puts spotlight on status of American Samoans appeared first on ICT.


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Faced with exploding global demand for protein and the growing environmental impact of animal farming, insects are emerging as an attractive alternative: they are rich in nutrients, resource-efficient and have already been tested by researchers, businesses and chefs.


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