Beekeeping and Bees

I have an old bucket filled with soil which was used in years past as a stand-in planter for tomatoes on a balcony. Despite it not being particularly well sheltered from the elements, and now filled with whatever plants which have gone about seeding themselves since I stopped growing tomatoes, the pot has become a regular stop for little green sweat bees.

Long story short, I want to know about relocation of said planter (old plastic bucket for swimming pool chemicals filled with dirt, and now, miscellaneous plants), and how/when to do it. I like those little bees, and don't want to screw them over by dumping it out somewhere random, or especially during a time of year when said disruption would deprive them of shelter. Can someone offer advice on these points, please?

Was going through the hives yesterday to move queens upwards to new box (the method popular in Finland and good in local climate - in peak time this is done about weekly; method developed by my neighbor actually) and kept thinking about this picture.

Helped get some overwinter nucs ready at the beginning of the season and another beek snapped a few candid shots. I guess my hat was the place to bee!

Ordered silicone cast form, bought a crockpot (worked 10x better than i hoped it would for melting) and starting casting my own wax bases. Pretty satisfied with them. Yes, I know they are not rectangular ....but i did not want the form to overflow or the sheets become too thick. I need to cut them a bit anyway and Like all beekeeper mistakes : the bees will fix it.

It's been warm for a few days in my area, and somehow they're finding dull, tan pollen!

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/post/32967490

The World Beekeeping Awards will not award a prize for honey next year after warnings of widespread fraud in the global supply chain.

Apimondia, the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations, says it will showcase honey from around the world at its congress in Denmark, but for the first time make no awards for the product.

The decision came as beekeepers and importers face a mounting crisis over the scale of fraud, with warnings that genuine products are bulked out with cheaper sugar syrup. Some common tests to detect fraud can easily be defeated, and beekeepers say there has been a failure by food watchdogs and the industry to combat the fraudsters.

It was originally on my towel while tanning and I grabbed my phone to take a pic. After the towel pic, it hopped onto my hand right between my middle and ring fingers. The problem was that was my phone hand, so I could feel it moving around, but I couldn't actually see it. I was hoping it would fly away, but it just stayed there. I carefully took my phone with my other hand and it thankfully started walking down my finger. I think it was after my sweat.

Harvested the super I use for honeycomb. 12 containers and an extra gallon of honey

3 gallons from one hive. My second hive swarmed, so not enough honey to harvest yet. The third hive I'm harvesting this week for honeycomb.

Near Sihanoukville Cambodia. There were many on these fallen tree flowers after a rain.

I don't 'keep' these or harvest their honey, I just like having them around. I do provide habitat for them. They love cracks in stone walls and bamboo tubes if they are protected. I drill holes in bamboo and hang them between 1.5-2 metres high, and build small sections of wall with voids.

I'm wondering how people are handling splits with this early warm weather. It's so variable that I'm not comfortable trying a split yet, not to mention that I've only got capped drone brood and no mature drones in my own hives.

Our willow trees are starting to bud out, so forage is becoming more available. I've got one hive that's really strong coming out of winter and I'm worried I'm going to be surprised by a swarm too early in the season.

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/12906408

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/12855486

These are quite odd in the world of Bees. They forage diurnally and nocturnally, and they migrate by season. The distance is usually only a few hundred metres.

Generally quite aggressive if disturbed. This one was looking for water in my sink in dry season. I fished her out before she drowned.

Sorry for the photo, these girls are tiny, and my phone does not really do that.

These are stingless, cavity nesting bees that often land on you either by accident, or because they want some salt.

I have at least thousands of them around. When I need to relax I will slowly walk into a swarm of them. Very calming.

They loves holes in walls, and I also prepare large bamboo tubes for them. As long as they are sheltered, they are happy.

Solitary Bees and Predatory Wasps frequent these. I have never seen them interact though. Possibly they are not interested, or active at different times.

Notice that some spaces are sealed with plant resin, and others with cellulose, in at least 3 different ways.

This is in Cambodia

Very wet, doing fine now

I found this article interesting because it discusses the science of how female and male bees are determined (beyond the male haploid and the female diploid).

Basically, there's a protein and if a diploid bee has two different versions, it's a girl because the two proteins can bind to each other to activate a sex-determining switch. And a male haploid bee will have one version, which is unable to activate the "female" switch so he stays male.

However, it suggests (if I understand the article right, and I may not) that it's possible to have a diploid bee with two of the SAME versions of the sex-determining protein...which means it would be male because they can't bind together to activate the "female" switch...but the bees do not allow such eggs to mature. So any potential "diploid male" egg basically is destroyed.

I do wonder if it's actually cleared out by the bees themselves, or if it self-terminates due to some abnormality in growth?

I'd be really curious what would happen if you could successfully raise a diploid male bee to maturity. Could he mate with a queen successfully? Would the offspring be ok?

Here's an older article about the same topic: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature07052

Edit: Here's the science paper the parent link is based on: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg4239

a moment of watching bee friends